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ENGLISH, IRISH, AM) SCOTTISH 

SONGS, 

FROM THE SIXTEENTH TO THE NINETEENTH 
CENTURY'; 

EDITED AXD ANNOTATED BY 

CHARLES MACKAY & SAMUEL L0YEB.' 



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III. 

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* # * These three Volumes comprise the best specimens of the Ballad 
and Lyric Literature of the three countries, from the earliest period to 
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■I. T. NOEEIS, PEINTEE, 128, AEDEESGATE SIEEET, EOJTOOE, 







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SONGS OF ENGLAND. 



THE 



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EDITED BY CHARLES MACKAY. 




LONDON: HOULSTON & WRIGHT, 65, PATERNOSTER ROW 



A 



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7 



PKEFACE. 



The following Collection of the Popular and National Songs of 
England is offered to the lovers of this delightful department of 
literature with the hope that it will be found to present, in a 
small compass, a large portion of the most celebrated effusions 
of this kind which the language affords. The ordinary Song- 
books, of which large numbers are issued, at prices varying from 
one penny to a shilling, are for the most part valueless to those 
who desire to know the age in which the songs were written, the 
names of the authors, the circumstances which led to their 
production, or any fact of interest connected with their origin or 
their influence. They contain neither names nor dates, make 
no attempt at classification, and often include effusions which 
are objectionable to the right-minded, and unfit to be placed in 
the hands of the young. The Collection now offered to the 
public aims to supply a deficiency in these respects ; and although 
it has no pretensions to being complete — for fifty volumes would 
scarcely exhaust a subject so extensive — it is hoped that it 
presents a fair view of the progress and present state of English 
literature in this particular branch. The songs have not been 
uniformly selected for their beauty or their excellence. While 
these claims have not been lost sight of, the popularity which 



Yl PBEFACE. 

they may have at any time enjoyed, or the influence, direct or 
indirect, which they may be supposed to have exercised upon 
the popular mind, have been considered legitimate passports to a 
place in the Collection. It is possible that many readers with 
whom particular songs may have become favourites from old 
association, may look in vain in this volume for the lyrics that 
have been impressed on their memory by accidental circumstances ; 
but they will possibly admit upon reflection that these are, to a 
great extent, matters of individual taste, and that the song 
which is beautiful to one man, because his mother, his sister, his 
lover, his wife, or his friend, may have sung it, may be without 
charms for him who has not heard it repeated under similar cir- 
cumstances. It should also be remembered, that he who selects, 
with small space at his disposal, from a mass of materials, must 
necessarily omit much, which, had he been less restricted for 
room, he would willingly have included. 

The Editor cannot omit to express his thanks to the living 
writers who have given him permission to make extracts from 
their works. He has also to return his acknowledgments to 
Messrs. Cramer and Beale, Regent Street ; to Messrs. Goulding 
and D'Almaine, of Soho Square ; to Messrs. Bradbury and Evans 
Whitefriars ; and to Messrs. Adam and Charles Black, of Edin- 
burgh, for the permission to insert the compositions of deceased 
authors of which they possess the copyright; and to Mr. 
"William Chappell, and Dr. E. F. Rimbault, for the kind com- 
munication of many interesting facts connected with the author- 
ship of old songs. 



CONTENTS. 



A Bumper of good liquor 

A Glass is good ....', 

A jolly fat Friar loved liquor good store 

A Soldier, a Soldier for me . 

A song to the Oak, the hrave old Oak , 

A wet Sheet and a flowing Sea 

Adieu ! adieu ! our Dream of Love 

Ah ! how sweet it is to love . 

Ah, my sweet Sweeting 

All in the Downs the Fleet was moored 

As I lie sleeping . 

As I walked forth one Summer's day 

Ask you who is singing here ? 



PAGE 

E. E. Sheridan . . 136 

J. O'Keefe . . .135 

" Myrtle and Vine" . . 296 

" Summing Bird" . . 218 

H. F. Chorley . . .308 

Allan Cunningham . . 202 

Thomas K. Hervey . . 78 

John Dry den . . .56 

MS. temp. Henry VIII. . 23 

John Gay . . . 176 

MS. temp. Henry VIII. . 24 

f Play ford's " Airs and Dia- 

\ logues" .... 100 

Charles Dibdin . . 297 



Begone, dull Care 



( Play ford's "Musical Com- 

' * * \ panion" . . . 125 

Be still, be still, poor human Heart . U. L. Montagu . . 307 

Blow, blow thou Winter Wind . . William Shakspeare . 267 

Blow high, blow low .... Charles Dibdin . . 185 

Blue is the Sky George Meredith . . 81 

Born in yon Blaze of orient Sky . . Erasmus Darwin . . 284 

Bright Chanticleer proclaims the Dawn . Anonymous . . . 233 

Busy, curious, thirsty Fly . . . Doubtful . . . 129 



Cease, anxious World, your fruitless pain Sir George Htheredge 



Vlll 



CONTENTS. 



Cease, rude Boreas, blust'ring railer 
Chloris, now thou art fled away- 
Come, cheer up, my lads 
Come, all ye jolly Sailors bold 
Come bustle, bustle, drink about . 
Come, if you dare, our Trumpets sound . 
Come, live with me, and be my Love 
Come, now, all ye Social powers 
Come, thou Monarch of the Vine . 
Crabbed Age and Youth 

Daddy Neptune, one day, to Freedom 
Dame Durden had five serving girls 
Dearest ! do not you delay me 
Dear Betty, come give me sweet kisses . 
Dear is my little native Vale 
Dear Tom, this brown Jug . 
Despairing beside a clear Stream . 
Deserted by the waning Moon 
Did ever Swain a Nymph adore 
Down by the Eiver there grows . 
Drink to me only with thine Eyes . 
D'ye mind me ? I once was a Sailor 



C. A. Stevens . 
Dr. R. Hughes 
David Garrick 
Prince Hoare . 
" Convivial Songster' 
John Dryden . 
Christopher Marlowe 
J. BicJcerstaffe . 
W. ShaTcspeare 
Anonymous 

Thomas Dibdin 
Anonymous 
Fletcher . 
Sir C. H. Williams 
Samuel Rogers . 
Doubtful . 
Nicholas Rowe . 
Thomas Dibdin 
Charles Hamilton 
" Myrtle and Vine" 
Den Jonson 

" Myrtle and Vine" 



97 
177 
196 
181 
210 

88 
128 
123 
268 

221 

102 

40 

68 

304 

134 

98 

301 

103 

264 

43 

132 



Fain would I love, but that I fear . 

Fair flower ! fair flower ! 

Fair Hebe I left with a cautious design 

Fair Rosalind in woful wise . 

Fair, sweet, and young . 

Fair Sylvia, cease to blame my youth 

Farewell ! if ever fondest Prayer . 

Fill the Goblet again . 

For England when with fav'ring gale . 



Dr. R. Hughes ... 39 
TV. T. Moncrieff . .315 
Dord Cantalupe . . 64 
" Convivial Songster" . 157 
John Dryden ... 57 
Bishop Atterbury . . 61 
Lord Byron ... 72 
... 137 
Pearce . . . .190 



CONTENTS. 



Forth from my dark and dismal cell . William 

From the Court to the Cottage . . Harry Carey 

From merciless Invaders . . . Still 

From the white-blossom'd sloe . . J. O'Keefe 

Full merrily sings the Cuckoo . . Anonymous 

Gently stir, and blow the fire . . Dean Swift 

Give me more Love, or more Disdain . Thomas Carew 

Give place, ye Lovers .... Sari of Surrey 

Go, happy Eose . . . ... Robert Herriek 

Go, lovely Rose ..... Edmund Waller 

Go patter to lubbers and swabs . . Charles Dibdin 

Go, you may call it Madness, Folly . Samuel Rogers . 

God save the King . . . . Doubtful . 

Good-morrow to the Day so fair . . Robert Herriek 

Good Neighbours, since you 've knocked \ T tt t, 

me down VJ.liugties 

. " Myrtle and Vine '■ 



Good people, give attention 



PAGE 

258 

155 

207 

68 

143 

283 

45 

28 

51 

276 

184 

304 

208 

256 

110 

108 



Had I a heart for falsehood framed 

Hark ! hark ! the Lark ! 

Hark ! the Convent -bells 

Hark ! the hollow Woods resounding 

Haste thee, nymph .... 

He comes ! he comes ! the Hero comes ! 

He that loves a rosy cheek . 

Hence, all you vain Delights 

Here, a sheer hulk, lies poor Tom Bowling 

Here's a Health to the Queen 

Here's to the Maiden of bashful Fifteen 

Hide me, O twilight air 

How happy a state does the Miller possess 

How happy is he born and taught . 

How sleep the Brave, who sink to rest 



R. B. Sheridan . . 70 

William Shakspeare * 35 

T.H. Bailey . . . 302 
''Sportsman's Vocal Cabinet" 247 



John Milton 


. 276 


II. Carey . 


. 210 


Thomas Carev: . 


. 44 


Anonymous 


. 269 


Charles Dibdin 


. 187 


Dyer 


. 126 


R. B. Sheridan 


. 133 


Barry Cornwall 


. 310 


Charles Highmore 


. 290 


Sir II. Wotton . 


. 145 


William Collins 


. 213 



CONTENTS. 



How many days with mute adieu . 
How stands the Glass around 
Huntsman, rest, thy Chase is done 

I am a Friar of Orders Grey 

I cannot eat but little meat . . ' . 

I go to the Elysian shade 

I have no riches, neither know 

I have been in love, and in debt, and hC 



drink 

I loved a Lass, a fair one 

I loved thee once, I'll love no more 

I love it, I love it, and who shall dare 

I love my little Native Isle . 

I never yet could see that Face 

I prithee, send me back my Heart 

I saw thee weep Lord Byron 



T. Miller . 
ions 
Sir Walter Scott 

John O'Keefe . 
Jolm Still 
Henry Carey 
Hugh Compton 

Alexander Brome 

George Wither . 
Sir Robert Aytoun 
Eliza Cook 
Charles Mackay 
Abraham Cowley 
Sir John Suckling 



I see she flies me every where 

I sing the British Seaman's praise 

I think on thee in the Night 

If all the World and Love were young 

If Chance assigned 

If he to whom this Toast we drink 



" The Hive" . 
Edward Rushton 
T. K. Hervey . 
Sir Walter Raleigh 
Sir Thomas Wyatt 
Charles MacJcay 



If I live to grow old, for I find I go down Dr. Walter Pope . 



If thou beest born to strange sights 

If 'tis Love to wish you near 

If Women could be fair 

I'll sing you a good old song 

I'm a tough true-hearted Sailor 

I'm old Mad Tom, behold me 

In an, Arbour green 

In the merry Month of May . 

In good King Charles's golden days 



John Donne . . 
Charles Dibdin 
" Byrd's Songs and Sonnets' 
Anonymous 
Anonymous 
" The Thrush" . 
"Lusty Juventus" 
Nicholas Breton 
Doubtful . 



PAGE 

318 
127 
252 

300 
119 
260 
145 

257 

47 

41 

311 

305 

54 

53 

72 

63 

203 

78 

89 

26 

138 

281 

42 

70 

31 

156 

191 

261 

29 

90 

152 



CONTENTS. 



XL 



In Hope a King doth go to war . 
In May Fifteen hundred 
In praise of a Dairy I purpose to sing 
It was a Friar of Orders Grey 

Keep silence, good folks 

King Death ..... 



Allison 
O'Keefe . 

j Play ford's " 
( panion" 

. Dr. Percy 



Musical Com- 



Let Eakes for Pleasure range the town 
Let's drink and sing .... 
Life's like a Ship . . . . . 
Like as the Damask Rose you see . 
Loud roar'd the dreadful Thunder 
Love is a Sickness full of Woes 
Love is the Blossom where there blows . 
Love in my Bosom like a Bee 
Love me little — love me long 

Love not 

Lustily, lustily, let us sail forth 

Master Abraham Newland's 
May never was the Month of Love 
Merrily rolls the mill-stream on 
'Mid Pleasures and Palaces . 
Mine be a Cot beside the Hill 
My Fair, ye Swains, is gone astray 
My Lodging is on the cold Ground 

No one knows what tender Secrets 
Not, Celia, that I juster am . 
Now is the Month of Maying 
XT ow Night her dusky Mantle folds 
Now the bright Morning Star 
Now, Eobin, lend to me thy bow . 



Anonymous 
Harry Cornwall 

Edivard Moore . 
" Convivial Songster 



Simon Wastell . 
Andrew Cherry 
Samuel Danyell 
Giles Fletcher . 
Thomas Lodge . 
Anonymous 
Son. Mrs. Norton 

Conditions' 



11 A Whim of the Bay 
Morley's " Ballets" 
Gt-eorge Colman 
J. Howard Payne 
Samuel Rogers . 
" Myrtle and Vine" 
Anonymous 

Charles Mackay 
Sir Charles Sedley 
Thomas Morley 
"Songs of the Chase' 
John-Milton 

Anonymous 



PAGE 

274 
200 



280 

28 

249 
164 

106 

214 

191 

274 

182 

34 

270 

33 

30 

83 

171 

160 
32 
289 
301 
112 
69 
257 

79 

60' 

94 

243 

275 

229 



\0 



Xll CONTENTS. 




County Guy ..... 


Sir Walter Scott 


PAGE 

. 71 


Nanny, wilt thou go with ine ? , 


Thomas Percy . 


. . 66 


O'er Nelson's tomb .... 


S. J. Arnold 


. 193 


Of all the Birds that ever I see 


Anonymous 


. 120 


Of all the Torments, all the Cares . 


William Walsh 


. 62 


Of Nelson and the North 


Thomas Campbell 


. 198 


Oh, a dainty plant is the Ivy green 


Charles Dickens 


. 312 


Oh, break not her silence 


J. Westland Marston 


. 81 


Oh, no, we never mention her 


T. H. Bayley . 


. 75 


Oh, say not Woman's Heart is bought . 


S. Pocock 


. 71 


Oh, the Summer night 


Barry Cornwall 


. 317 


Oh ! the gallant fisher's life . 


John Chalkhill 


. 231 


Oh, there never was yet so pretty a thing 


Barry Cormvall 


. 313 


Oh, take me to your arms, my love 


Thomas Dibdin 


. 265 


Oh, the sweet Contentment . 


John ChalTchill . 


. 96 


Old Tubal Cain was a man of might 


Charles MacJcay 


. 309 


On a hill there grows a flower 


Nicholas Breton 


. 90 


On Richmond Hill there lives a lass 


Upton 


. 107 


Once did my Thoughts both ebb and flow 


"Muses' Garden" 


. 38 


Once I thought I could adore him 


Charles Mackay 


. 82 


One day when to Jove the Black List") 
was presented . . . ./ 


Hon. P. W. Spencer 


. 298 


One Morning very early 


" Johnson's Museum" 


. 263 


One Night came on a Hurricane . 


William Pitt . 


. 189 


Our Bugles sang Truce . . . . 


Thomas Campbell 


. 222 


Our ancient English Melodies 


Anonymous 


. 161 


Pack Clouds away, and welcome Day 


Thomas Bteyivood 


. 52 


Phyllis is my only Joy .... 


Sir Charles Sedley . 


. 60 


Pretty Parrot, say .... 


Aikin's " Vocal Poetr 


y" . 291 


Quoth John to Joan .... 


Anonymous 


. 87 


Sally, sally, shilly shally ! 


Samuel Lover . 


. 77 



CONTENTS. 



Say, what is Wealth without Delight ? 

See the Course thronged with gazers 

Shades of Evening close not o'er us 

Shall I like a Hermit dwell . 

Shall I, wasting in despair 

Shun Delays, — they hreed Remorse 

Sigh no more, Ladies . 

Since Wedlock's in vogue 

Since our foes do invade us . 

Since the first dawn of Reason 

Sing a sweet melodious measure 

Sing ! Who Sings 

Sir Marmaduke was a hearty knight 

Some talk of Alexander, and some of 
Hercules . t 

Still to be neat, still to he drest 

Sweet Day, so cool 

Sweet is the Ship that under sail . 

Sweet ditties would my Patty sing 



:} 



" Songs of the Chase" 
Charles Dibdin 
T. H. Bayley . 
Sir Walter Raleigh 
George Wither 
Robert Southivell 
William Shahspeare 
John Cunningham 
" Myrtle and Vine" 
Thomas Dibdin 
Anonymous 
Barry Cornwall 
G. Colman 

mous 



■ Ren 
George Herbert 
Charles Dibdin 



PAGE 

244 

234 

303 

45 

46 

269 

35 

154 

192 

136 

294 

138 

157 

213 

43 
272 
186 
293 



Take, oh, take those Lips away 
Tell me no more how fair she is 
Tell me not of a face that's fair 
Tell me not, Sweet, I am unkind . 
That Song again » * ... 
The Dew no more shall weep 
The dusky Night rides down the Sky 
The fire of Love in youthful blood 
The glories of our Birth and State 
The hunte is up, the hunte is up . 
The Sailor boasts his stately ship . 
The portals of the East divide 
The sea, the sea, the open sea . • 



William Shakspeare 
. Henry King 
. Alexander Brome 
, Richard Lovelace 

Thomas K. Hervey 
. Richard Crashaiv 
. Henry Fielding 
. JEarl of Dorset . 
. James Shirley . 
. Anonymous 
. JEliza CooTc 
. " Songs of the Chase" 
.' Barry Cornivall 



36 

50 

55 

55 

306 

53 

238 

63 

146 

230 

112 

241 

201 



XIV 



CONTENTS. 



The season's in for Partridges 

The Shape alone let others prize . 

The smiling Morn may light the Sky 

The splendour falls on Castle Walls 

The Sun was sunk beneath the hill 

The thirsty Earth drinks up the Rain 

The tuneful sound of Robin's horn 

The Wheel of Life is turning quickly) j .-. 



Akenside . 
Sir Walter Scott 
Alfred Tennyson 
Anonymous 
Abraham Cowley 



D. Terry . 

Richard Allison 

Upton 

" Convivial 

J. Bickerstajfe . 

Doubtful. 

Dlayford's " Choice Aires'' . 



round 

The Winds whistle cold 

There is a Garden in her face 

There ne'er was a name so handed 

There was an old man, and though 

There was a jolly Miller 

There was a jolly Tinker 

There was a jovial Beggar 

There was never nothing more me pain'd Sir Thomas Wyatt 

There's a good time coming, boys . Charles MacJcay 

This bleak and frosty morning . . " Vocal Cabinef 

This Bottle's the Sun of our table . M. B. Sheridan 

This Indian Weed, now wither'd quite . Anonymous 

Though when I lov'd thee thou wert fair Thomas Stanley 

Through great Earl Norman's acres wide Charles MacJcay 

Till death I Sylvia must adore . . " The Hive" 

To all you Ladies now on land 

To fair Fidele's grassy tomb . 

To live a Life free from gout, pain, or\ . 

phthisic / ft 



Toll for the Brave 

'Twas God above that made all things 

Under the Greenwood Tree . 
Upon the Plains of Flanders . 



Earl of Dorset . 
William Collins 



William Cowper 

*' Antidote to Melancholy' 

William Shahspeare 
Thomas Campbell 



266 
223 



CONTENTS. 



XV 



Waken, Lords and Ladies gay 
We be three poor Mariners . 
We dance on Hills above the Wind 
We three Archers be ... 
We be Soldiers three .... 
We Soldiers drink, we Soldiers sing 
Welcome, welcome, do I sing 
What dreaming drone was ever blest 
What is't to us who guides the State ? . 
What is War and all its joys ? 
What Pleasure have great Princes 
What poor Astronomers are they . 
When Britain first, at Heaven's command 
When Dasies pied, and Violets blue 
When Delia on the plain appears . 
When first I strove to win the prize 
When I drain the rosy bowl . 
When I was bound apprentice 
When Icicles hang by the Wall 
When Love, with unconfined wings 
When lovely Woman stoops to Polly 
When lull'd in Passion's dream 
When raging Love with extreme pain . 
When to Old England I come home 
When this old Cap was new . 
When 'tis Night, and the Midwatch come 
When we two parted in Silence and Tears 
When whispering strains do softly steal 
When Harold was invaded . 
When in the Storm on Albion's coast . 
When at the Social board you sit . 
When Vulcan forged .... 



Sir Walter Scott 
" Deuteromelia" 



Anonymous 
" Deuteromelia" 
Charles Dibdin 
William Brotvne 
W. Smyth 

" Convivial Songster' 
Thomas Chatterton 
Byrd 

John Dowland . 
James Thomson 
William ShaJcspeare 
Lord Lyttelton 
" Songs of the Chase" 
Francis FawJces 



William Shalcsjpeare 
Bichard Lovelace 
Oliver Goldsmith 
W. T. Moncrieff 
JEarl of Surrey . 
" Myrtle and Vine" 
Anonymous 
B. B. Sheridan . 
Lord Byron 
William Strode 
Tom Lf TJrfey 
B. S. Sharpe . 
Charles Mackay 
Thomas Dibdin 



PAGE 

251 
172 

277 

228 

209 

219 

93 

220 

158 

131 

92 

36 

211 

144 

64 

242 

129 

299 

267 

273 

67 

74 

27 

131 

147 

183 

73 

271 

215 

197 

165 

198 



XVI 



CONTENTS. 



When mighty roast Beef was the Eng- ' 
lishinan's food 

Why, what's that to you 

Why are you wandering here, I pray ? . 

Why, fair Maid, in every feature 

Why, lovely Charmer, tell me why 

Why so pale and wan ? . 

With an honest old Friend . 

With lofty Song we love to cheer 

Women are hest when they are at rest . 

Woodmen, Shepherds, come away . 

Would you choose a Wife ? . 

Ye darksome Weeds where Echo dwells 

Ye Fox-hunters, Stag, ay and Hare- 
hunters too . . . . 

Ye Gentlemen of England 

Ye happy Swains whose Hearts are free 

Ye little Buds that sit and sing . 

Ye Mariners of England 

Ye who have scorned each other . " . 

You all knew Tom Moody 

You meaner Beauties of the Night 

You that think Love can convey . 

Young Henry was as hrave a youth 



PAGE 

Fielding and Leveridge . 212 

Cliarles Dibdin . . 188 

Charles Kearney . . 76 

G. M. Leivis . . .262 

" The Hive" ... 63 

Sir John Suckling . . 150 

Henry Carey . . . 130 

Francis Bennoch . . 314 

Anonymous . . . 142 

James Shirley . . .95 

Anonymous . 105 

, a Songs of the Chase" 

Anonymous . . . 248 

Martin Farlcer . . 173 

Sir George Ftheredge . 57 

Thomas Heytvood . . 91 

Thomas Campbell . . 194 

Charles Machay . . 316 

Andreio Cherry . . 239 

Sir Henry Wotton . . 40 

Thomas Carew . . . 44 

Thomas Dibdin . . 74 




SONGS Of THE AFFECTIONS. 



Much misconception exists upon the subject of Song-writing 
Poetry itself — which. M. de Lamartine asserts to be " the guar- 
dian-angel of humanity in every age " — is considered by many, 
not otherwise unintelligent people, to be identical with verse. 
It is thought to be an idle art, unworthy of an age of practical 
usefulness ; while song-writing is held to be the most frivolous 
department of a frivolous pursuit. Even many of a more correct 
and better-educated taste scarcely know the difference between 
a song and any other short poem. The multitude, who sing, feel 
what a song is ; but the smaller class, who reason and refine, 
are as yet scarcely agreed upon the meaning of the term 
" song," — unless the vague definition that it is " something 
which may be sung" can be considered as satisfactory. The 
worth of a song in the estimation of such critics as these is as 



18 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

little as can be imagined ; and it has become a proverb, when a 
thing has been purchased at a price ridiculously low, to say that 
it has been bought " for a song." On the other hand, there are 
people who somewhat overrate the value and importance of songs, 
and who repeat the phrase made popular by Fletcher of Saltoun, 
that the song- writer has more influence upon the minds of the 
people than the law-maker. 

Both of these estimates are wrong. A song is neither so small 
nor so great a matter as is represented. The many beautiful 
compositions in the English language that may strictly be called 
songs, and which we owe to the genius of sOme of our most 
illustrious writers from the age of Shakspeare to our own, are 
sufficient proofs that the depreciation of those who deny all value 
to this form of poetry is unjust and unfounded; while the absence 
of any great number of songs popular enough to model the life, 
to sway the passions, and to stir the patriotism of the English 
multitude, proves that, as regards our nation at least, Fletcher of 
Saltoun, and those who repeat his opinion, have to a considerable 
extent overrated their influence. Yet who knows how much of 
loyalty might have remained unexcited if the music of the 
National Anthem had not been so magnificent, and if the air of 
"Rule Britannia" had not been so inspiriting? The song- writer, 
without the musician, is, in fact, but a writer of short poems; and 
"immortal verse" must be married to "immortal music" before 
it can exercise its full influence upon the minds of a people. 

A song and a ballad have points of resemblance and of differ- 
ence. A ballad, which at present seems to signify a song wherein 
a story is told, originally meant a short, or even a long, poem, 
modulated in the recital to serve as a musical accompaniment to 
a dance — from ballare, to dance. A song, strictly, should express 
a sentiment only; but the distinction has been often disregarded 
by our best writers, and some of the most beautiful compositions 
of this class in the English language partake largely of the cha- 
racteristics of both. But a song is a more difficult and excellent 
composition than a ballad. A song should be like an epigram, 
complete and entire — a perfect chrysolite — brilliant on every side. 
It should give voice to one pervading idea, which should be illus- 
trated naturally and elegantly. It should contain no word that 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 19 

could be omitted without injury to the music or the meaning; 
and should avoid the jar of inharmonious consonants, which in 
the English language present so many difficulties to the singer. 
Every stanza should be the very twin and counterpart of the 
other, as regards the rhythm ; and the whole composition, whether 
sprightly, tender, patriotic, convivial, or melancholy, should be 
short and terse, and end with the natural climax of the sentiment. 
A ballad, while it should be as perfect as regards the rhythm, is 
allowed more licence, and may extend to any length consistent 
with the interest of the story told in it, or the power of voice in 
the singer. Some writers and critics have confined the legitimate 
topics of song to the expression of amatory, convivial, or patriotic 
sentiment. This, however, is an undue limitation; for not only 
love and patriotism, and the less laudable feelings inspired by 
the bacchanalian frenzy; but joy, hope, tenderness, gratitude, 
cheerfulness, melancholy, and even grief, are the proper themes 
of song. Their expression by musical cadences is as natural to 
men in all ages and climates as speech itself. All high emotion 
is rhythmical. Wherever there is life or hope, joy or sorrow, 
are the materials for songs; and the youthful more especially 
give vent to their feelings in this natural music, as we may sup- 
pose the birds give vent to theirs, finding in the expression its 
own reward. The tender passion, in all ages and in all languages, 
has ever been the most prolific source of songs. The hope and 
fear— -the joy and sorrow — the quarrels and reconciliation — the 
guilt and remorse — and even the hatred of lovers, — have all 
found expression in these compositions; and while there are 
young hearts to feel, and old ones to be interested, in that 
passion, it is to be anticipated that songs will continue to be 
made and to be sung in celebration of the triumphs of love. No 
progress of philosophy or refinement will root from the heart that 
feeling which the American philosopher Emerson calls "the divine 
rage and enthusiasm which seizes on man at one period, and 
works a revolution in his mind and body, unites him to his race, 
pledges him to the domestic and civic relations, carries him with 
new sympathy into Nature, enhances the power of the senses, opens 
the imagination, adds to his character heroic and sacred attributes, 
establishes marriage, and gives permanence to human society." 



20 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

"All mankind," says the same deep thinker, in another por- 
tion of his delightful Essay, " love a lover. Though the celestial 
rapture falling out of heaven seizes only upon those of tender 
age, and although we can seldom see after thirty years a beauty- 
overpowering all analysis or comparison, and putting us quite 
beside ourselves, yet the remembrance of these visions outlasts 
all other remembrance, and is a wreath of flowers on the oldest 
brows. No man ever forgot the visitation of that power to his 
heart and brain which created all things new — which was the 
dawn in him of music, poetry, and art — which made the face of 
nature radiant with purple light — the morning and the night 
varied enchantments." 

Love is the fine spirit of song, and in all its Protean shapes 
gives music to expression. 

English literature contains few amatory songs of any merit, — 
with the exception of some which we owe to the genius of those 
unfortunate friends, the Earl of Surrey and Sir Thomas Wyatt, — 
of a date anterior to that golden age which produced a Shakspearc. 
Whatever songs of the kind may have been sung by the people 
have perished, or only exist in rude snatches and fragments, 
which Shakspeare himself and some of his contemporaries have 
preserved. The amatory songs, or the Songs of the Affections, 
produced at that time, or such of them as have been handed down 
to us, are rather the productions of the learning and the fancy of 
scholars, than the simple and passionate effusions of lovers. 
There is an air of elegance about them highly pleasing to the re- 
fined taste, — a finish and a grace, and an epigrammatic brilliancy, 
which never fail to captivate, — but heart is wanting. In the age 
which succeeded that of Shakspeare, the merit of the popular 
love-songs became still less, and heart may be said to have dis- 
appeared from them altogether, or to have been but faintly dis- 
cernible amid a mass of scholarly conceits and learned prettinesses. 
The public taste was vitiated, and at last became satisfied with 
mock sentiment and pagan allusion. No lover considered himself 
a true devotee at the shrine of beauty without appealing to Cupid 
or to Venus, and interlarding his speech with thoughts and ex- 
pressions scarcely fitting in a Greek or a Roman, but utterly 
unsuited to the realities of passion in a land and among a people 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 21 

that were not heathen. Towards the end of the seventeenth 
century an attempt to discard the ancient mythology was made 
by the best writers : it succeeded partially, but it was only to 
introduce a new style as objectionable as the old. Love played 
at masquerade, and bedizened itself in the costume of a stage 
shepherd. It was at this time that the loves of all the Chloes 
and Strephons came into fashion. 

The famous song attributed sometimes to Pope and sometimes 
to Swift, but most probably the composition of the former, and 
asserted to be written "by a Lady of Quality," happily ridiculed 
this class- of songs, and those which had preceded them. 

Fluttering, spread thy purple pinions, 

Gentle Cupid, o'er my heart j 
I a slave in thy dominions, 

Nature must give way to art. 

Mild Arcadians ever blooming, 

Nightly nodding o'er your flocks, 
See my weary days consuming 

All beneath yon flowery rocks. 
* * * 

Melancholy smooth Meander, 

Swiftly purling in a round, 
Cn thy margin lovers wander, 

With thy flowery chaplets crown'd. 

Thus when Philomela drooping 

Softly seeks her silent mate, 
See the birds of Juno stooping, 

Melody resigns to Fate. 

When English song- writing was at its lowest ebb; when coarse 
and brutal bacchanalian rhapsodies were sung at the table ; when 
woman's charms (her virtues were scarcely mentioned) were 
either portrayed in the silly masquerade of the writers of pas- 
torals, or in the more natural, but less respectful, lyrical effusions 
of the wits and men about town, — Captain Charles Morris, of the 
Life Guards, gallantly endeavoured to give a better tone to this 
department of literature. To use his own language, "he set his 
face against the lyrical scribblers of the eighteenth century, who, 
odious to relate, allowed not woman her true place in the heart, 



22 SOXGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

and placed lier, in all their songs of glee and gladness, invariably 
below the bottle. She was held out in terror em to all happiness 
and joy, and to fly from her was the burden of every song." He, 
on the contrary, wrote "to discipline anew the social bands of 
convivial life, to blend the sympathies of fellow hearts, and 
wreathe a sweeter and gayer garland for the brow of festivity 
from the divine plants of concord, gratitude, friendship, and love." 
His genius, however, was not equal to his good intentions ; and, 
of the many hundred songs which he wrote, not one is worth 
remembering, except as a slight improvement upon the verses 
of Pope's "Lady of Quality," — that mythological person who is 
supposed to have been the parent of all the love-songs of the 
eighteenth century. 

The return to the simplicity of nature, as the only source of 
poetic beauty, which signalised the revival of English literature 
at the commencement of the present century, had, of course, an 
effect upon the public taste as regarded songs ; and a song-writer 
appeared whose fame eclipsed that of all other competitors, — 
Thomas Moore, whose Irish Melodies — Irish by their music, and 
by their nationality of sentiment — may be claimed for England 
as well as for the country of his birth; — and the example of 
heart united with intellect, of vigour combined with elegance, 
and of philosophy with fancy, which he set to his contemporary 
writers of verse, will long exercise a genial influence upon the 
literature of song. 

While English songs that are written to be read have gradually 
attained the highest beauty, English songs intended to be sung 
have not reached the same perfection. In this respect the fault 
lies with the musical composers, who seem to love the "Lady of 
Quality" and her smooth "nonsense verses" far better than they 
love poetry, and to fail in adapting to music the higher flights of 
fancy or imagination, and the tenderer bursts of natural feeling. 
Without their aid, the song-writer cannot win his way to the 
popular heart; and poets, disgusted with musicians, will neglect 
this fascinating branch of the poetic art, and direct the energies 
of then* minds to more elaborate composition. 




MY SWEET SWEETING. 



From a MS. temp. Henry VIII.* 

Ah, my sweet sweeting, 

My little pretty sweeting, 
My sweeting will I love wherever I go : 

She is so proper and pure, 
Full steadfast, stable, and demure, 
There is none such, you may be sure, 

As my sweet sweeting. 
« 

In all this world as thinketh me, 
Is none so pleasant to my e'e, 
That I am glad so oft to see, 

As my sweet sweeting. 

* This is a small oblong paper volume, known to be of this early date by the badges oa 
the binding, and the names on the fly-leaf. It passed through the hands of Thoma3 
Mulliner, Thomas Heywood, and Churchyard the poet. It was in the library of Sir John 
Hawkins, the musical historian, and afterwards in that of J. S. Smith, the authcT of 
" Musica Antiqua," and is now in the possession of Dr. Rimbault. 



24 SONGS OP THE AFFECTIONS. 

When I behold my sweeting sweet, 
Her face, her hands, her minion feet, 
They seem to me there is none so mete 
As my sweet sweeting. 

Above all other praise must I 
And love my pretty pygsnye* 
For none I find so womanly 
As my sweet sweeting. 



THE LOYAL LOVER. 

From the same MS. as the preceding. 

As I lie sleeping, 
In dreams fleeting, 
Ever my sweeting 

Is in my mind.. 
She is so goodly, 
With looks so lovely, 
That no man truly 

Such one can find. 

Her beauty so pure, 
It doth under lure 
My poor heart full sure 

In governance. 
Therefore now will I 
Unto her apply, 
And ever will cry 

For remembrance. 

Her fair eye piercing 
My poor heart bleeding, 
And I abiding 

In hope of mede ; 

* A term of endearment, used by Chaucer, Skelton, &e., probably the origin of the 
modern word "pickaninny." It is spell piggcsnie in Tyrwhitt's edition of Chaucer. The 
poet, describing the carpenter's wife in the Miller's Tale, says, " She was a primesole — 
a piggesnie:" primesole signifies a primrose. "The Bomans," says Tyrwhitt, "used 
ocalus as a term of endearment ; and pex-haps piggesnie, in vulgar language, only means 
ocellus, the eyes of that at.imal being remarkably small." — Note on Chaucer's Cant. Tales, 
▼. 3268. Todd (Johnson's Diet, in v. Pigsnry) has shown that the word wife occasionally 
written pigs eie. The derivation, however, seems more likely to be from the old Saxoa 
wovdpiga, a girl. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 2& 

But thus have I long-, 
Entuning this song, 
With pains full strong, 
And cannot speed. 

Alas ! will not she 
Now shew her pity, 
But this will take me 

In such disdain ? 
Methinketh I was 
Unkind that she is, 
That bindeth me thus 

In such hard pain. 

Though she me bind, 
Yet shall she not find 
My poor heart unkind, 

Do what she can ; 
For I will her pray, 
While I live a day, 
Me to take for aye 

For her own man. 



THE SORROWS OF TRUE LOVERS' PARTING. 

Sir Thomas Wtatt, born 15G3, died 1554. 

Theke was never nothing more me pain'd, 

Nor more my pity mov'd, 
As when my sweetheart her complain' d 

That ever she me lov'd ; 
Alas, the while ! 

With piteous look, she said, and sigh'd, 

" Alas what aileth me, 
To love and set my wealth so light 

On him that loveth not me ? 
Alas, the while ! 

Was I not well void of all pain, 
When that nothing me griev'd? 

And now with sorrows I must complain, 
And cannot be reliev'd : 
Alas, the while ! 



28 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

My restful nights and joyful days, 

Since I began to love, 
Be take from ine ; all thing decays, 

Yet can I not remoye : 
Alas, the while !" 

She wept and wrung her hands withal, 
The tears fell on my neck ; 

She turn'd her face, and let them fall, 
And scarce therewith could speak : 
Alas, the while ! 

Her pains tormented me so sore, 
That comfort I had none ; 

But curs' d my fortune more and more, 
To see her sob and groan : 
Alas, the while ! 



THE DECEIVED LOVER SUETH ONLY FOR LIBERTY 

Sir Thomas Wtatt, 

If chance assign' d 
"Were to my mind 
By every kind 

Of destiny ; 
Yet would I crave 
Nought else to have 

But (dearest) life and liberty.* 

Then were I sure 
I might endure 
The displeasure 

Of cruelty ; 
Where now I plain, 
Alas, in vain ! 

Lacking my life for liberty. 

For without th' one 
The other is gone, 
And there can none 
It remedy ; 

* In the ordinary version this line is printed " but life and liberty." As, however, tho 
line is thus two syllables shorter than the corresponding lines of the other stanzas, the word 
" dearest " is suggested as the proper word to supply the omission. 






SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 27 

If the one be past, 
The other doth waste, 

And all for lack of liberty. 

And so I drive, 
As yet alive, 
Although I strive 

With misery ; 
Drawing my breath, 
Looking for death, 

And loss of life for liberty. 

But thou that still 
May'st at thy will, 
Turn all this ill 

Adversity ; 
For the repair 
Of my welfare, 

Grant me but life and liberty. 

And if not so, 
Then let all go 
To wretched woe, 

And let me die : 
For th' one or th' other — 
There is none other — 

My death, or life with liberty ! 



THE LOVER COMFORTETH HIMSELF WITH THE 
WORTHINESS OF HIS LOVE. 

The Eael of Subset, born 1516, died 1547. 

When raging love with extreme pain 

Most cruelly distrains my heart ; 
When that my tears, as floods of rain, 

Bear witness of my woful smart ; 
When sighs have wasted so my breath, 
That I lie at the point of death, — 

I call to mind the navy great 

That the Greeks brought to Troy town i 

And how the boisterous winds did beat 
Their ships, and rent their sails adown : 



28 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

Till Agamemnon's daughter's blood 
Appeas'd the gods that them withstood: 

And how that in those ten years' war 
Full many bloody deed was done ; 

And many a lord that came full far 
There caught his bane, alas, too soon ! 

And many a good knight overrun 

Before the Greeks and Helen won. 

Then think I thus : " Sith such repair 
So long time war of valiant men 

Was all to win a lady fair, 

Shall I not learn to suffer then, 

And think my life well spent to be 

Serving a worthier wight than she ?" 

Therefore I never will repent, 
But pains contented still endure : 

For like as when, rough winter spent, 

The pleasing spring straight draweth in lire;* 

So, after raging storms of care, 

Joyful at length may be my fare. ,, 



GIVE PLACE, YE LOVERS. 

The Eabl of Subbey. 

Give place, ye lovers, here before 

That spent your boasts and brags in vain; 

My lady's beauty passeth more 

The best of yours, I dare well sayen, 

Than doth the sun the candlelight, 

Or brightest day the darkest night; 

And thereto hath a troth as just 

As had Penelope the fair ; 
For what she saith ye may it trust, 

As it by writing sealed were ; — 
And virtues hath she many mo' 
Than I with pen have skill to show. 

* Vrt— fortune— destiny ; a word used by Chaucer and other early writers. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 29 

I could rehearse, if that I would, 
The whole effect of Nature's plain t, 

When she had lost the perfect mould. 
The like to whom she could not paint. 

"With wringing hands, how did she cry ! 

And what she said, I know it aye. 

I know she swore, with raging mind, 

Her kingdom only set apart, 
There was no loss by law of kind 

That could have gone so near her heart; 
And this was chiefly all her pain, — 
" She could not make the like again." 

Sith Nature thus gave her the praise 
To be the chiefest work she wrought, 

In faith, methink, some better ways 
On your behalf might well be sought, 

Than to compare, as ye have done, 

To match the candle with the sun. 

The idea in the third and fourth stanzas of this song, " that Nature lost the perfect 
mould," has been a favourite one with all song-writers and poets, and is to be found in 
the literature of all European nations. 



IN AN ARBOUR GREEN. 

From the Morality of " Lusty Juventus," printed in the reign of Edwarc 

In an arbour green, asleep where as I lay, 
The birds sang sweet in the middle of the day; 
I dreamed fast of mirth and play : 
In youth is pleasure. 

Methought I walked still to and fro, 
And from her company could not go ; 
But when I waked it was not so : 
In youth is pleasure. 

Therefore my heart is sorely plight 
Ot her alone to have a sight, 
Which is my joy and heart's delight ; 
In youth is pleasure. 




LOVE ME LITTLE, LOVE ME LONG. 

Anonymous. Originally printed in 1569-70, in ballad fcrni, on a broadside in 
black-letter. 

Love me little, love me long, 
Is the burden of my song : 
Love that is too hot and strong 

Burnetii soon to waste. 
Still I would not have thee cold, 
Not too backward or too bold ; 
Love that lasteth till 'tis old 

Fadeth not in haste. 
Love me little, love me long, 
Is the burden of my song. 

If thou lovest me too much, 

It will not prove as true as touch ; 

Love me little, more than such, 

For I fear the end. 
I am with little well content, 
And a little from thee sent 
Is enough, with true intent, 

To be steadfast friend. 
Love me little, love me long, &c. 

Say thou lov'st me while thou live, 
I to thee my love will give, 
Never dreaming to deceive 

While that life endures : 






SONGS OP THF AFFECTIONS. 31 

Nay, and after death, in sooth, 

I to thee will keep my truth, 

As now, when in my May of youth, 

This my love assures. 
Love me little, love me long, &c. 

Constant love is moderate ever, 
And it will through life persever ; 
Give me that, with true endeavour 

I will it restore. 
A suit of durance let it be, 
For all weathers ; that for me, 
For the land or for the sea, 

Lasting evermore. 
Love me little, love me long, &c. 

Winter's cold or summer's heat, 
Autumn's tempests on it beat, 
It can never know defeat, 

Never can rebel. 
Such the love that I would gain, 
Such the love, I tell thee plain, 
Thou must give, or woo in vain ; 

So to thee farewell. 
Love me little, love me long, &c. 



IF WOMEN COULD BE FAIR. 

From Bxed's " Songs and Sonnets," 1588. 

If women could be fair and never fond, 
Or that their beauty might continue still, 

I would not marvel though they made men bond, 
By service long, to purchase their good will ; 

But when I see how frail these creatures are, 

I laugh that men forget themselves so far : 

To mark what choice they make, and how they change ; 
How, leaving best, the worst they choose out still ; 



32 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

And how, like laggards, wild about they range, 

Scorning after reason to follow will : 
Who would not shake such buzzards from the fist, 
And let them fly, fair fools, what way they list ? 

Yet, for our sport, we fawn and flatter both, 
To pass the time when nothing else can please, 

And train them on to yield, by subtle oath, 

The sweet content that gives such humour ease 

And then we say, when we their follies try, 

*' To play with fools, oh, what a fool was I !"' 



MAY NEVER WAS THE MONTH OF LOVE. 

From Moelex's " Ballets," 1595. 

May never was the month of love, 

For May is full of flowers ; 
But rather April, wet by kind, 

For love is full of showers. 

With soothing words enthralling souls, 

She claims in servile hands : 
Her eye in silence hath a speech, 

Which eye best understands. 

Her little sweet hath many sours, 

Short hap immortal harms ; 
Her loving looks are murdering darts, 

Her songs bewitching charms. 

Like winter rose and summer ice, 

Her joys are still untimely ; 
Before her, hope — behind, rcmor. : (e ; 

Fair first — in fine unseemly. 

Plough not the seas, sow not the san <H 

Leave off your idle pain ; 
Seek other mistress for your mind; 

Love's service is in vain. 







ROSALIND'S COMPLAINT. 

Thomas Lodge, born 1556, died 1625. 

Loye in my bosom, like a bee, 

Doth suck bis sweet ; 
Now with his wings he plays with me, 

Now with his feet. 
Within mine eyes he makes his nest, 
His bed amidst my tender breast ; 
My kisses are his daily feast, 
And yet he robs me of my rest : 

Ah, wanton, will you ? 



And if I sleep, then pierceth he 

With pretty slight, 
And makes his pillow of my knee 

The live-long night. 
Strike I the lute, he tunes the string ; 
He music plays if I but sing ; 
He lends me every lovely thing, 
Yet, cruel, he my heart doth sting : 

Ah, wanton, will you ? 



34 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

Else I with roses every day 
Will whip you hence, 
And bind you when you long to play, 

For your offence. 
I'll shut my eyes to keep you in, 
I'll make you fast it for your sin, 
I'll count your power not worth a pin 
Alas ! what hereby shall I win, 
If he gainsay me ? 

What if I beat the wanton boy 

With many a rod ? 
He will repay me with annoy, 

Because a god. 
Then sit thou softly on my knee, 
And let thy bower my bosom be ; 
Lurk in my eyes, I like of thee, 
O Cupid ! so thou pity me ; 

Spare not, but play thee. 



A CHARACTER OF LOVE. 

Samuel Dakyell, bom 1562, died 1619. 

Loye is a sickness full of woes, 

All remedies refusing ; 
A plant that with most cutting grows, 
Most barren with best using. 

Why so? 
If we enjoy it, soon it dies ; 
If not enjoy'd, it sighing cries 
Hey ho ! 

Love is a torment of the mind, 

A tempest everlasting ; 
A heaven has made it of a kind 
Not well — nor full, nor fasting. 

Why so ? 
If we enjoy it, soon it dies ; 
If not enjoy'd, it sighing cries 
Hey ho ! 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 35 

SIGH NO MORE, LADIES. 

■William Shakspeaee, born 1564, died 1616. Set as a song or glee 
by J. K. Stevens. 

Sigh no more, ladies, sigh, no more, 

Men were deceivers ever ; 
One foot in sea, and one on shore — 
To one thing constant never. 
Then sigh not so, 
But let them go, 
And be yon blithe and bonny, 
Converting all your sounds of woe 
Into, Hey nonny, nonny. 

Sing no more ditties, sing no more 

Of dumps so dull and heavy ; 
The fraud of men was ever so, 
Since summer first was leavy. 
Then sigh not so, 
But let them go, 
And be you blithe and bonny, 
Converting all your sounds of woe 
Into, Hey nonny, nonny. 

From " Much. Ado about Nothing," act ii. sc. 3. This song is sung by Balthazar, and 
affirmed by Don Pedro to be " By my troth, a good song." 



HARK, HARK ! THE LARK. 

William: Shakspeaee. Set as a glee by Dr. Cooke. 

Hakk, hark ! the lark at heaven's gate sings, 

As Phoebus 'gins arise, 
His steeds to water at those springs 

On chaliced flowers that lies ; 
And winking Mary-buds begin 

To ope their golden eyes, 
With every thing that pretty bin, — ■ 

My lady sweet, arise ; 

Arise, arise. 

From "Cymbeline:" sung by Cloten's musicians under the windows of Imogen's* 
chamber, 



86 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

TAKE, OH, TAKE THOSE LIPS AWAY! 

"William Shakspeaee. 

Music by W. Linley. The song has also been set by M. Galliard, William Jackson, 

of Exeter, Mr. Frank Mori, and other composers. 

Take, oh, take those lips away, 
That so sweetly were forsworn ; 

And those eyes, the break of day, 
Lights that do mislead the morn : 

But my kisses bring again, 

Seals of love, but seal'd in vain. 

Hide, oh, hide those hills of snow 

Which thy frozen bosom bears, 
On w T hose tops the pinks that grow 

Are of those that April wears : 
But first set my poor heart free, 
Bound in those icy chains by thee. 

There is some doubt as to tbe authorship of this song. The first stanza is quoted in 
" Measure for Measure." Both of the stanzas appear in the " Bloody Brother, or Eollo, 
Duke of Normandy," by Beaumont and Fletcher. It does not follow, however, that any 
part of it is Shakspeare's because it is introduced in one of his plays. A note on this 
passage in Knight's edition of Shakspeare's plays says, "The question arises, is this song to 
be attributed to Shakspeare or Fletcher? M alone justly observes, that all the songs intro- 
duced in our author's plays appear to have been his own composition. The idea in the 
line — 

• Seals of love, but seal'd in vain,' 

is found in the 142d Sonnet. The image is also repeated in ' Venus and Adonis.' Weber, 
the editor of Beaumont and Fletcher, is of opinion that the first stanza was Shakspeare's, 
and that Fletcher added the second. There is no evidence, we apprehend, internal or 
external, by which the question can be settled." 



THE FOLLY OF LOYE. 

From John Dowland's " Second Book of Songs," 1600. 

What poor astronomers are they 
Take women's eyes for stars, 

And set their thoughts in battle array, 
To fight such idle wars ; 

When, in the end, they shall approve 

'Tis but a jest drawn out of love ! 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 07 

And love itself is but a jest, 

Devised by idle heads, 
To catch young fancies in the nest, 

And lay it in fools' beds, 
That, being hatched by beauty's eyes, 
They may be fledged ere they be wise. 

But yet it is a sport to see 

How wit will run on wheels ; 
While wit cannot persuaded be 

With that which reason feels, — 
That women's eyes and stars are odd, 
And love is but a feigned god. 

But such as will run mad with will, 

I cannot clear their sight ; 
But leave them to their study still, 

To look where is no light ; 
Till time too late we make them try, 
They study false astronomy. 

" John Dowland," says a note in the Rev. Alexander Dyce's edition of the Poems oi 
Shakspeare, " was a famous lutist." In a sonnet, often attributed to Shakspeare, because 
inserted in his " Passionate Pilgrim," but published by Richard Barnefield a year before 
the " Passionate Pilgrim" was given to the world, occur the lines : — 

"Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch 
Upon the lute doth ravish human sense." 






THERE IS A GARDEN IN HER FACE. 

From •' An Houres Recreation in Musicke." Richard Allison, 1606. 

There is a garden in her face 

Where roses and white lilies grow ; 

A heavenly paradise is that place, 
Wherein all pleasant fruits do grow : 

There cherries grow that none may buy 

Till cherry ripe themselves do cry. 

Those cherries fairly do enclose 

Of orient pearl a double row, 
Which, when her lovely laughter shows, 

They look like rosebuds filled with sno~ ; 



38 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

Yet thera no peer nor prince may buy 
Till cherry ripe themselves do cry. 

Her eyes like angels watch them still, 
Her brows like bended bows do stand, 

Threatening with piercing frowns to kill 
All that approach with eye or hand 

These sacred cherries to come nigh, 

Till cherry ripe themselves do cry. 

This song is apparently the original which suggested to Herrick the lines entitled 
"Cherry ripe." Having been somewhat altered and adapted to a pleasing melody 
by Mr. Charles E. Horn, the song of " Cherry ripe" became very popular about the 
year 1825. The melody appears to have been suggested by Mr. Attwood's song, " Let 
me die." 

CHEEEY EIPE. 

Cherry ripe, ripe, I cry, 
Full and fair ones come and buy. 
If so be you ask me where 
They do grow, I answer there, 
Where my Julia's lips do smile, 
There's the land, or cherry isle. 

Cherry ripe, ripe, I cry, 

Full and fair ones come and buy ; 

There plantations fully show 

AH the year where cherries grow. 

Cherry ripe, ripe, I cry, 

Full and fair ones, come and buy. 



SYMPTOMS OF LOVE. 

From " The Muses' Gardens," 1610. 

Once did my thoughts both ebb and flow, 

As passion did them move ; 
Once did I hope, straight fear again, — 

And then I was in love. 



Once did I waking spend the night, 
And told how many minutes move ; 

Once did I wishing waste the day, — 
And then I was in love. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 39 

Once, by my carving true-love's knot, 

The weeping trees did prove 
That wounds and tears were both our lots, — 

And then I was in love. 

Once did I breathe another's breath, 

And in my mistress move ; 
Once was I not mine own at all, — 

And then I was in love. 

Once wore I bracelets made of hair, 

And collars did approve ; 
Once were my clothes made out of wax, — 

And then I was in love. 

Once did I sonnet to my saint, 

My soul in numbers move ; 
Once did I tell a thousand lies, — 

And then I was in love. 

Once in my breast did dangling hang 

A little turtle-dove ; 
Once, in a word, I was a fool, — 

And then I was in love. 



A DOUBT RESOLVED. 

Dr. E. Hughes. From the Third Book of " Henry Lawes's Ayrcs. ! 

Fain would I love, but that I fear 
I quickly should the willow wear ; 
Fain would I many, but men say, 
When love is tied he will away : 
Then tell me, love, what shall I do 
To cure these fears whene'er I woo ? 

The fair one she's a mark to all, 
The brown each one doth lovely call, 
The black's a pearl in fair men's eyes, 
The rest will stoop at any prize : 
Then tell me, love, what shall I do 
To cure these fears whene'er I woo ? 



40 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

Young lover, know it is not I 
That wound with fear or jealousy ; 
Nor do men ever feel these smarts 
Until they have confined their hearts ; 
Then, if you'll cure your fears, you shall 
Love neither fair, black, brown, — but all. 

Henry Lawes, born in 1600, was the composer of the original music of 
Milton's " Comus," produced in 1634. 



DEAREST! DO NOT YOU DELAY ME. 

From Fletcher's Comedy of the " Spanish Curate," 1622. 

Dearest ! do not you delay me, 
Since thou know'st I must be gone ; 

Wind and tide 'tis thought doth stay me, 
But 'tis wind that must be blown 

From that breath, whose native smell 

Indian odours far excel. 

Oh, then, speak, thou fairest fair ! 

Kill not him that vows to serve thee, 
But perfume this neighbouring air, 

Else dull silence sure will starve me : 
'Tis a word that's quickly spoken, 
Which being restrained, a heart is broken. 



YOU MEANER BEAUTIES. 

Sir Henbt Wotton, born 1568, died 1639. 

You meaner beauties of the night, 
That poorly satisfy our eyes 

More by your number than your light, — 
You common people of the skies, 
What are you when the moon shall rise ? 

Ye violets that first appear, 

By your pure purple mantles known, 

Like the proud virgins of the year, 
As if the spring were all your own, — 
What are you when the rose is blown ? 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 41 

Ye curious chanters of the wood, 

That warble forth dame Nature's lays, 

Thinking your passion understood 

By your weak accents, — what's your praise 
When Philomel her voice shall raise ? 

So when my mistress shall be seen, 

In sweetness of her looks and mind, 
By virtue first, then choice a queen, 

Tell me if she was not design' d 

Th' eclipse and glory of her kind. 

This song is supposed to have been inspired by the charms of the Queen of Bohemia, 
daughter of King James I. It is printed with additional stanzas in Chambers's " Scottish 
Songs," as the composition of Henry Lord Darnley, the unfortunate husband of the 
unfortunate Mary Queen of Scots. The additional verses are of no great merit, and do not 
seem to have been the composition of Sir Henry Wotton. Dr. Percy has altered the word 
"moon," in the concluding line of the first stanza, to "sun," but without sufficiently 
considering whether the alteration were an improvement. The " sun" is uot one of the 
beauties of the night. The poet knew his meaning better than his critic. 



WOMAN'S INCONSTANCY. 

Sir Eobeet AxTOTJif, born 1570, died 1638. 

I lov'd thee once, I'll love no more, 
Thine be the grief, as is the blame ; 
Thou art not what thou wert before, 

What reason I should be the same ? 
He that can love unlov'd again 
Hath better store of love than brain ; 
God send me love my debts to pay, 
While unthrifts fool their love away. 

Nothing could have my love o'erthrown, 
If thou hadst still continued mine ; 

Yea, if thou hadst remain' d thy own, 
I might perchance have yet been thine 

But thou thy freedom did recal, 

That if thou might elsewhere enthral ; 

And then how could I but disdain 

A captive's captive to remain ? 



42 SONGS OF THE AEEECTIONS. 

When new desires had conquer' d thee, 
And chang'd the object of thy mil, 

It had been lethargy in me, 

Not constancy, to love thee still. 

Yea, it had been a sin to go 

And prostitute affection so ; 

Since we are taught our prayers to say 

To such as must to others pray. 

»■ 

Yet do thou glory in thy choice, 

Thy choice of his good fortune boast ; 

I'll neither grieve nor yet rejoice 
To see him gain what I have lost. 

The height of my disdain shall be 

To laugh at him, to blush for thee, 

To love thee still, but go no more 

A-begging at a beggar's door. 

From Ritson's " Caledonian Muse." Sir Eobert Aytoun was a Scotchman by birth, 
but his poems belong to English literature. 



WOMAN'S INCONSTANCY. 

John Dohtte, born 1573, died 1631. 

Ie thou beest born to strange sights, 

Things invisible to see, 
Ride ten thousand days and nights 

Till age snow white hairs on thee ; 
Thou, when thou return' st, wilt tell me 
All strange wonders that befell thee, 
And swear, 
No where 
Lives a woman true and fair. 

If thou find one, let me know ; 

Such a pilgrimage were sweet : 
Yet do not ! I would not go, 

Though at next door we might meet ; 

Though she were true when you met her, 

And lasted till you wrote your letter, 

Yet she 

Will be 

False ere I come to two or three. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIOXS. 43 

DRINK TO ME ONLY WITH THINE EYES. 

From " The Forest," a poem by Bex Jokson, born 1574, died 1637. Set as a glee ; 
composer unknown. 

Drink to me only with thine eyes, 

And I will pledge with mine ; 
Or leave a kiss but in the cup, 

And I'll not look for wine. 
The thirst that from my soul doth rise 

Doth ask a drink divine ; 
But might I of Jove's nectar sup, 

I would not change for thine. 

I sent thee late a rosy wreath, 

Not so much honouring thee, 
As giving it a hope that there 

It would not wither' d be ; 
But thou thereon didst only breathe, 

And sent it back to me ; 
Since then it grows and smells, I swear, 

Not of itself, but thee. 



STILL TO BE NEAT. 

From " The Forest," by Bex Joxsox. 

Still to be neat, still to be drest 
As you were going to a feast, 
Still to be powder' d, still perfum'd, 
Lady, it is to be presum'd, 
Though art's hid causes are not found, 
All is not sweet, all is not sound. 

Give me a look, give me a face 

That makes simplicity a grace ; 

Bobes loosely flowing, hair as free ; 

Such sweet neglect more taketh me 

Than all th' adulteries of art : 

They strike mine eyes, but not my heart. 



44 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

ON CELIA SINGING. 

Thomas Caeew, born about 1580, died 1639. 

You that think love can convey- 
No other way 

But through the eyes into the heart 
His fatal dart ; 

Close up their casements, and but hear 
This syren sing, 
And on the wing 

Of her sweet voice it shall appear 

That love can enter at the ear. 

Then unveil your eyes, behold 

The curious mould 
Where that voice dwells ; and as we know 

When the cocks crow 

We freely may 

Gaze on the day, 
So may you, when the music's done, 
Awake and see the rising sun. 



HE THAT LOVES A ROSY CHEEK. 

Thomas Caeew, 1635. Music by Miss M. B. Hawes. 

He that loves a rosy cheek, 

Or a coral lip admires, 
Or from star-like eyes doth seek 

Fuel to maintain its fires ; 
As old Time makes these decay, 
So his flames must waste away. 

But a smooth and stedfast mind, 
Gentle thoughts and calm desires, 

Hearts with equal love combin'd, 
Kindle never-dying fires ; 

Where these are not, I despise 

Lovely cheeks, or lips, or eyes. 

There is another stanza to this song in some editions of the English poets, but so inferi 
in every way to these, and so unnecessary to the climax of the sentiment, as to suggest 
doubt whether it has not been added by an inferior hand. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

MEDIOCRITY IN LOVE REJECTED. 

Thomas Cabew. 

Give me more love or more disdain ; 

The torrid or the frozen zone 
Brings equal ease unto my pain ; 

The temperate affords me none : 
Either extreme, of* love or hate, 
Is sweeter than a calm estate. 

Give me a storm ; if it be love — 
Like Danae in a golden shower, 

I swim in pleasure ; if it prove 
Disdain, that torrent will devour 

My vulture hopes ; and he's possess' d 

Of heaven, that's but from hell releas'd. 

Then crown my joys, or cure my pain ; 

Give me more love, or more disdain. 



SHALL I LIKE A HERMIT DWELL 

Attributed to Sir Wameb Kaleigh. 

Shale I like a hermit dwell 
On a rock or in a cell, 
Calling home the smallest part 
That is missing of my heart, 
To bestow it where I may 
Meet a rival every day ? 
If she undervalue me, 
What care I how fair she be ? 

"Were her tresses angel-gold,*' 
If a stranger may be bold 
TJnrebuked, unafraid 
To convert them to a braid, 
And with little more ado 
Work them into bracelets too ; — 
If the mine be grown so free, 
Wliat care I how rich it be ? 

* Angel-gold was of a finer kind than crown-gold. 



46 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

Were her hands as rich a prize 
As her hairs or precious eyes ; 
If she lay them out to take 
Kisses for good manners' sake, 
And let every lover skip 
From her hand unto her lip ; 
If she be not chaste to me, 
"What care I how chaste she be ? 

No ; she must be perfect snow, 

In effect as well as show, 

Warming but as snow-balls do, 

Not like fire, by burning too ; 

But when she, by change, hath got 

To her heart a second lot, 

Then if others share with me, 
Farewell her, whate'er she be ! 

The burden of this song probably suggested the far more beautiful song of 
George Wither's, which immediately follows. 



SHALL I, WASTING IN DESPAIR. 

Geoege Wither, born 1588, died 1667. From " The Mistress of Philarete, 
published in 1622. Music by Mr. Hemtbx Phillips, 

Shall I, wasting in despair, 

Die because a woman's fair ? 

Or make pale my cheeks with care 

Because another's rosy are ? 

Be she fairer than the day, 

Or the now'ry meads in May, 
If she be not so to me, 
What care I how fair she be ? 

Should my heart be griev'd or pin'd 

'Cause I see a woman kind ? 

Or a well disposed nature 

Joined with a lovely feature ? 

Be she meeker, kinder than 

Turtle-dove or pelican, 
If she be not so to me, 
What care I how kind she be ? 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 47 

Shall a woman's virtues move 
Me to perish for her love ? 
Or her well-deservings, known, 
Make me quite forget my own ? 
Be she with that goodness blest 
Which may gain her name of best, 

If she be not such to me, 

What care I how good she be ? 

'Cause her fortune seems too high, 
Shall I play the fool and die ? 
Those that bear a noble mind, 
Where they want of riches find, 
Think what with them they would do 
That without them dare to woo ; 

And unless that mind I see, 

What care I how great she be ? 

Great, or good, or kind, or fair, 
I will ne'er the more despair ; 
If she love me, this believe, 
I will die ere she shall grieve : 
If she slight me when I woo, 
I can scorn and let her go ; 

For it she be not for me, 

What care I for whom she be ? 



I LOVED A LASS, A FAIR ONE. 

Geobge Witheb. 

1 lov'd a lass, a fair one, 

As fair as e'er was seen ^ 
She was indeed a rare one, 

Another Sheba Queen. 
But, fool as then I was, 

I thought she lov'd me too; 
But now, alas ! she's left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 

Her hair like gold did glister, 
Each eye was like a star, 

She did surpass her sister, 
Which pass'd all others far; 



43 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

She would me honey call, 
She'd, oh — she'd kiss me too 

But now, alas ! she's left me, 
Falero, lero, loo. 



In summer time to Medley* 

My love and I would go — 
The boatman there stood ready 

My love and me to row ; 
For cream there would we call, 

For cakes, and for prunes too : 
But now, alas ! she's left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 



Many a merry meeting 

My love and I have had ; 
She was my only sweeting, 

She made my heart full glad 
The tears stood in her eyes, 

Like to the morning dew : 
But now, alas ! she's left me 

Falero, lero, loo. 



And as abroad we walked, 

As lovers' fashion is, 
Oft as we sweetly talked, 

The sun would steal a kiss ; 
The wind upon her lips 

Likewise most sweetly blew : 
But now, alas ! she's left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 



Her cheeks were like the cherry, 

Her skin as white as snow ; 
When she was blythe and merry, 

She angel-like did show ; 

* Medley House, between Godstow and Oxford. It has been supposed by Ritson. from 
the mention of this place of summer recreation for the Oxford students, that Wither wrote 
this song when at College in the year 1606 ; but it is not likely to have been the production 
of a youth of eighteen. It did not occur to Ritson that a man may write about his college 
haunts long after he has quitted them. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 49 

Her waist exceeding small, 

The fives did fit her shoe : 
But now, alas ! she's left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 



In summer time or winter 

She had her heart's desire ; 
I still did scorn to stint her 

From sugar, sack, or fire ; 
The world went round about, 

No cares we ever knew : 
But now, alas ! she's left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 



As we walk'd home together 

At midnight through the town, 
To keep away the weather, 

O'er her I'd cast my gown ; 
No cold my love should feel, 

Whate'er the heavens could do : 
But now, alas ! she's left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 



Like doves we would be billing, 

And clip and kiss so fast ; 
Yet she would be unwilling 

That I should kiss the last : 
They 're Judas' kisses now, 

Since that they prov'd untrue ; 
For now, alas ! she's left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 



To maiden's vows and swearing 

Henceforth no credit give ; 
You may give them the hearing, 

But never them believe ; 
They are as false as fair, 

Unconstant, frail, untrue : 
For mine, alas ! hath left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 



50 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

'Twas I that paid for all things, 
'Twas others drank the wine ; 
I cannot now recall things, — 

I'm bnt a fool to pine : 
'Twas I that beat the bush, — 

The birds to others flew \ 
For she, alas ! hath left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 

If ever that Dame 'Nature, 

For this false lover's sake, 
Another pleasing creature 

Like unto her would make ; 
Let her remember this, 

To make the other true : 
For this, alas ! hath left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 



No riches now can raise me, 

No woe make me despair, 
No misery amaze me, 

Nor yet for want I care ; 
I've lost a world itself, 

My earthly heaven, — adieu ! 
Since she, alas ! hath left me, 

Falero, lero, loo. 



TELL ME NO MORE. 

IlrxKY King, Bishop of Chichester, bom 1591, died 1669. 

Tell me no more how fair she is ; 

I have no mind to hear 
The story of that distant bliss 

I never shall come near : 
By sad experience I have found 
That her perfection is my wound. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 51 

And tell me not how fond I am 

To tempt my daring fate, 
From whence no triumph ever came 

But to repent too late : 
There is some hope ere long I may 
In silence dote myself away. 

I ask no pity, Love, from thee, 

Nor will thy justice blame ; 
So that thou wilt not envy me 

The glory of my flame, 
Which crowns my heart whene'er it dies, 
In that it falls her sacrifice. 



GO, HAPPY ROSE ! 

Eobsex HekeiCk, bom 1591. 

Go, happy Rose ! and, interwove 
With other flowers, bind my love. 
Tell her, too, she must not be 
Longer flowing, longer free, 
That so oft has fetter' d me. 

Say, if she's fretful, I have bands 
Of pearl and gold to bind her hands ; 
Tell her, if she struggle still, 
I have myrtle rods at will, 
"For to tame, though not to kill. 

Take thou my blessing thus, and go, 
And tell her this, — but do not so ! 
Lest a handsome anger fly 
Like a lightning from her eye, 
And burn thee up as well as I. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 




PACK, CLOUDS, AWAY! 

From "Pleasant Dialogues and Dramas," by Thomas Heywood, 1607. 

Pack, clouds, away, and welcome day, 

With night we banish sorrow ; 
Sweet air, blow soft ; mount, larks, aloft, 

To give my love good-morrow. 
Wings from the wind to please her mind, 

Notes from the lark I'll borrow ; 
Bird, prune thy wing ; nightingale, sing, 

To give my love good-morrow. 

Wake from thy nest, robin redbreast ; 

Sing, birds, in every furrow ; 
And from each hill let music shrill 

Give my fair love good-morrow. 
Blackbird and thrush in every bush. 

Stare, linnet, and cock-sparrow ; 
You pretty elves, among yourselves, 

Sing my fair love good-morrow. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 53 



I PRITHEE SEND ME BACK MY HEART. 

Sir John- Sucklixg, bom 1613, died 1641. 

I prithee send me back my heart, 

Since I cannot have thine ; 
For if from yours you will not part, 

Why, then, shouldst thou have mine ? 

Yet now I think on't, let it lie, 

To find it were in vain ; 
For thou'st a thief in either eye 

Would steal it back again. 

Why should two hearts in one breast lie, 

And yet not lodge together ? 
O Love ! where is thy sympathy, 

If thus our breasts thou sever ? 

But love is such a mystery, 

I cannot find it out ; 
For when I think I'm best resolved, 

Then I am most in doubt. 

Then farewell care, and farewell woe ; 

I will no longer pine ; 
For I'll believe I have her heart, 

As much as she has mine. 



THE DEW NO MORE SHALL WEEP. 

Eichaed Cbashaw, born about 1615, died 1652. 

The dew no more shall weep, 

The primrose's pale cheek to deck ; 

The dew no more shall sleep, 
Nuzzled in the lily's neck : 

Much rather would it tremble here, 

And leave them both to be thy tear. 

Not the soft gold which 

Steals from the amber-weeping tree, 
Makes soitoav half so rich 

As the drops distill' d from thee : 



54 SONGS OF THE AEFECTI0N3. 

Sorrow's best jewels be in these 
Caskets, of which Heaven keeps the key: 

When sorrow would be sden 

In her bright majesty — 
For she is a queen ! — 

Then is she dress' d by none but thee : 
Then, and only then, she wears 
Her richest pearls ;— I mean, thy tears. 

Not in the evening's eyes, 

"When they red with weeping are 

For the sun that dies, 

Sits Sorrow with a face so fair : 

Nowhere but here doth meet 

Sweetness so sad, sadness so sweet. 



I NEVER YET COULD SEE THAT FACE. 

Aeeahah Cowlet, bom 1618, died 1G67. 

I never yet could see that face 

Which had no dart for me ; 
From fifteen years to fifty's space, 

They all victorious be. 

Colour or shape, good limbs or face, 

Goodness or wit, in all I find ; 
In motion or in speech a grace ; — 

If all fail, yet 'tis womankind. 

If tall, the name of proper stays ; 

If fair, she's pleasant as the light ; 
If low, her prettiness does please ; 

If black, what lover loves not night ? 

The fat, like plenty, fills my heart ; 

The lean, with love makes me too so ; 
If straight, her body 's Cupid's dart ; 

To me, if crooked, 'tis his bow. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 55 

Thus with unwearied wings I flee 

Through all Love's garden and his fields ; 

And, like the wise industrious bee, 
No weed but honey to me yields. 

This song is an abridgment of a poem in Cowley's " Mistress," from which several 
•incongruous stanzas and parts of stanzas have been judiciously omitted by the musical 
composer. 



TELL ME NOT, SWEET. 

By Eichabd Lovelace, born 1618, died 1658. 

Tell me not, sweet, I am unkind, — 

That from the nunnery 
Of thy chaste breast and quiet mind 

To war and arms I fly. 

True, a new mistress now I chase, 

The first foe in the field ; 
And with a stronger faith embrace 

A sword, a horse, a shield. 

Yet this inconstancy is such 

As you, too, shall adore ; 
I could not love thee, dear, so much, 

Loved I not honour more. 



THE RESOLVE. 

Alexander JBeohe, born 1620, died 1666. 

Tell me not of a face that's fair, 

Nor lip and cheek that's red, 
Nor of the tresses of her hair, 

Nor curls in order laid ; 
Nor of a rare seraphic voice, 

That like an angel sings ; 
Though, if I were to take my choice, 

I would have all these things. 
But if that thou wilt have me love, 

And it must be a she, 
The only argument can move 

Is, that she will love me. 



56 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

The glory of your ladies be 

But metaphors of things, 
And but resemble wnat we see 

Each common object brings. 
Roses out-red their lips and cheeks, 

Lilies their whiteness stain : 
What fool is he that shadow seeks, 

And may the substance gain ? 
Then if thou'lt have me love a lass, 

Let it be one that's kind ; 
Else I'm a servant to the glass 

That 's with canary lined. 



AH, HOW SWEET! 

John Dbtdeit, born 1631, died 1701. 

Ah, how sweet it is to love ! 

Ah, how gay is young desire ! 
And what pleasing pains we prove 

When we first approach love's fire : 
Pains of love are sweeter far 
Than all other pleasures are. 

Sighs which are from lovers blown 
Do but gently heave the heart ; 

E'en the tears they shed alone 

Cure, like trickling balm, their smart 

Lovers, when they lose their breath, 

Bleed away in easy death. 

Love and Time with reverence use, 
Treat them like a parting friend ; 

Nor the golden gifts refuse 

Which in youth sincere they send : 

For each year their price is more, . 

And they less simple than before. 

Love, like spring-tides full and high, 
Swells in every youthful vein ; 

But each tide does less supply, 
Till they quite shrink in again. 

If a flow in age appear, 

'Tis but rain, and runs not clear. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 57 

FAIR, SWEET, AND YOUNG. 

John- Dbtdex. 

Fair, sweet, and young, receive a prize 
Reserv'd for your victorious eyes : 
From crowds, whom at your feet you see, 
Oh, pity and distinguish me ! 
As I from thousand beauties more 
Distinguish you, and only you adore. 

Your face for conquest was design' d ; 
Your every motion charms my mind ; 
Angels, when you your silence break, 
Forget their hymns to hear you speak ; 
But when at once they hear and view, 
Are loth to mount, and long to stay with you. 

No graces can your form improve, 
But all are lost unless you love ; 
While that sweet passion you disdain, 
Your veil and beauty are in vain : 
In pity then prevent my fate, 
For after dying all reprieve 's too late. 



YE HAPPY SWAINS. 

Sir Geoege Ethebedge, born about 1636. died 1683. Music by Damasene, in Ritson's 
" Select Collection of English Songs." 



Ye happy swains, whose hearts are free 

From love's imperial chain, 
Take warning, and be taught by me 

To avoid the enchanting pain ; 
Fatal, the wolves to trembling flocks, 

Fierce winds to blossoms prove ; 
To careless seamen, hidden rocks ; 

To human quiet, love. 



58 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

Fly the fair sex, if bliss you prize ; 

The snake's beneath the flower: 
Who ever gaz'd on beauteous eyes 

That tasted quiet more ? 
How faithless is the lovers' joy ! 

How constant is their care ! 
The kind with falsehood do destroy, 

The cruel with despair. 



CEASE, ANXIOUS WORLD. 

Sir Geobge Ethebedge. 

Cease, anxious world, your fruitless pain 

To grasp forbidden store ; 
Your sturdy labours shall prove vain, 

Your alchemy unblest ; 
Whilst seeds of far more precious ore 

Are ripen' d in my breast. 

My breast the forge of happier love, 

Where my Lucinda lives ; 
And the rich stock does so improve, 

As she her art employs, 
That every smile and touch she gives 

Turns all to golden joys. 

Since thence we can such treasures raise, 

Let 's no expense refuse, 
In love let 's lay out all our days : 

How can we e'er be poor, 
When every blessing that we use 

Begets a thousand more ? 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 



5U 




mm 
THE DEPOSITION. 

Thomas Stanley, born 1664, died 169S. 

Though when I lov'd thee thou wert fair, 

Thou art no longer so : 
Those glories, all the pride they wear 

Unto opinion owe. 
Beauties, like stars, in borrow'd lustre shine, 
And 'twas my love that gave thee thine. 

The flames that dwelt within thine eye 

Do now with mine expire ; 
Thy brightest graces fade and die 

At once with my desire. 
Love's fires thus mutual influence return; 
Thine cease to shine when mine to burn 



60 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

Then proud Celinda, hope no more 

To be implor'd or woo'd ; 
Since by thy scorn thou dost restore 

The wealth my love bestow' d ; 
And thy despis'd disdain too late shall find 
That none are fair but who are kind. 



PHYLLIS IS MY ONLY JOY. 

Sir Chables Sedlet, born 1639, died 1701. 

Phyllis is my only joy, 

Faithless as the wind or seas ; 
Sometimes cunning, sometimes coy,- 
Yet she never fails to please. 
If with a frown 
I am cast down, 
Phyllis, smiling 
And beguiling, 
Makes me happier than before. 

Though, alas ! too late I find 
Nothing can her fancy fix ; 
Yet the moment she is kind, 
I forgive her all her tricks ; 
Which though I see, 
I can't get free ; 
She deceiving, 
I believing, — 
What need lovers wish for more ? 



REASONS FOR CONSTANCY. 

Sir Chables Sedley. 

Not, Celia, that I juster am 

Or better than the rest ; 
For I would change each hour, like them, 

Were not my heart at rest. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. Gl 

For I am tied to very thee 

By every thought I have ; 
Thy face I only came to see, 

Thy heart I only crave. 

All that in woman is ador'd 

In thy dear self I find ; 
For the whole sex can but afford 

The handsome and the kind. 

Why then should I seek farther store, 

And still make love anew ? 
When change itself can give no more, 

'Tis easy to be true. 



THE LOVER'S VOW. 

Bishop Attebbtjby, born 1662, died 1732. 

Fair Sylvia, cease to blame my youth 

For having lov'd before ; 
For men, till they have learn' d the truth, 

Strange deities adore. 

My heart, 'tis true, hath often rang'd, 

Like bees on gaudy flowers ; 
And many a thousand loves hath chang'd, 

Till it was fix'd on yours. 

But, Sylvia, when I saw those eyes, 
'Twas soon determin'd there ; 

Stars might as well forsake the skies, 
And vanish into air. 

When I from this great rule do err, 

New beauties to adore, 
May I again turn wanderer, 

And never settle more. 



62 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

RIVALRY 'IN LOVE. 

Williak Walsh, born 1663, died 1709. Music by Dr. Boxes. 

Of all the torments, all the cares, 

With which our lives are curst ; 
Of all the plagues a lover bears, 

Sure rivals are the worst ! 
By partners of each other kind, 

Afflictions easier grow ; 
In love alone we hate to find 

Companions of our woe. 

Sylvia, for all the pangs you see 

Are labouring in my breast ; 
I beg not you would favour me, 

"Would you but slight the rest. 
How great soe'er your rigours are, 

With them alone I'll cope : 
I can endure my own despair, 

But not another's hope. 

The author of this song is mentioned in the correspondence and poems of Alexander Pope. 
"In 1705," says Dr. Johnson in his "Lives of the Poets," " Walsh began to correspond with 
Mr. Pope, in whom he discovered very early the power of poetry. Pope always retained a 
grateful sense of Walsh's notice, and mentioned hirn in one of his latest pieces among those 
that had encouraged his juvenile studies, — 

' Glanville the polite 
And knowing Walsh would tell me I could write.' " 



TILL DEATH I SYLVIA MUST ADORE. 

From " The Hive." A collection of Songs in four volumes, 12mo, 172G. 

Till death I Sylvia must adore ; 
No time my freedom can restore ; 
Eor though her rigour makes me smart, 
Yet when I try to free my heart, 
Straight all my senses take her part. 

And when against the cruel maid 
I call my reason to my aid ; 
By that, alas ! I plainly see 
That nothing lovely is but she ; 
And reason captivates me more 
Than all my senses did before. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 63 

WHY, LOVELY CHARMER. 

From " The Hive." 

Why, lovely charmer, tell me why, 
So very kind, and yet so shy ? 
Why does that cold forbidding air 
Give damps of sorrow and despair? 
Or why that smile my soul subdue, 
And kindle up my flames anew ? 

In vain you strive, with all your art, 

By turns to fire and freeze my heart ; 

When I behold a face so fair, 

So sweet a look, so soft an air, 

My ravish' d soul is charm' d all o'er, — 

I cannot love thee less or more. 



UNHAPPY LOVE. 

From " The Hive." 

I see she flies me every where, 

Her eyes her scorn discover : 
But what's her scorn, or my despair, 

Since 'tis my fate to love her ? 
Were she but kind whom I adore, 
I might live longer, but not love her more. 



THE FIRE OF LOVE. 

From the " Examen Miscellaneum ," 1702, where it is said to he by 
EarlD. (Dorset). 

The fire of love in youthful blood, 
Like what is kindled in brushwood, 

But for a moment burns ; 
Yet in that moment makes a mighty noise ; 
It crackles, and to vapour turns, 

And soon itself destroys. 

But when crept into aged veins, 
It slowly burns and long remains, 
And with a silent heat, 



C4 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

Like fire in logs, it glows and warms 'em long; 
And though the flame be not so great, 
Yet is the heat as strong. 



FAIR HEBE. 

By Loed Cantaluee. From a half-sheet, with the Music, printed about 1720. 

Fair Hebe I left with a cautions design 

To escape from her charms and to drown love in wine : 

I tried it, but found, when I came to depart, 

The wine in my head but still love in my heart. 

I repaired to my Reason, entreating her aid, 
Who paus'd on my case, and each circumstance weigh' d ; 
Then gravely pronounc'd, in return to my prayer, 
That Hebe was fairest of all that was fair ! 

" That's a truth," replied I, " I've no need to be taught ; 
I came for your counsel to find out a fault." 
" If that 's all," says Reason, " return as you came, 
For to find fault with Hebe would forfeit my name." 

"What hopes, then, alas ! of relief from my pain, 

When, like lightning, she darts through each throbbing vein ; 

My senses surprised, in her favour took arms, 

And reason confirms me a slave to her charms. 

This song, adapted to the old English melody of " Pretty Polly Oliver," is an answer to 
Shenstone's, "When forced from dear Hebe to part." 



TELL ME, MY HEART, IF THIS BE LOVE. 

Geobge Loed Lyttemon, born 1709, died 1773. Music by Holcombe. 

Kitson's "English Songs," vol. ih. 

When Delia on the plain appears, 
Aw'd by a thousand tender fears, 
I would approach, but dare not move ; — 
Tell me, my heart, if this be love. 

Whene'er she speaks, my ravish' d ear 
No other voice than hers can hear, 
No other wit but hers approve ; — 
Tell me, my heart, if this be love. 



SONGS OF. THE AFFECTIONS. 65 

If she some other swain commend, 
Though I was once his fondest friend, 
His instant enemy I prove ; — 
Tell me, my heart, if this be love. • 

When she is absent, I no more 
Delight in all that pleas'd before— 
The clearest spring, the shadiest grove ; — 
Tell me, my heart, if this be love. 

When fond of power, of beauty vain, 
Her nets she spread for every swain, 
I strove to hate, but vainly strove ; — 
Tell me, my heart, if this be love. 



THE SHAPE ALONE. 



Kitson assigns this song to Akenside (born 1721, died 1770), but it is not 
contained in his works. 



The shape alone let others prize, 

The features of the fair ; 
I look for spirit in her eyes, 

And meaning in her air. . 

A damask cheek and ivory arm 
Shall ne'er my wishes win; 

Give me an animated form 
That speaks a mind, within ; 

A face where awful honour shines, 
Where sense and sweetness move, 

And angel innocence refines 
The tenderness of love. 

These are the soul of beauty's frame, 

Without whose vitaL aid 
Unfinish'd all her features seem, 

And all her roses dead. 



GG SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

But, ah ! where both their charms unite, 
How perfect is the view, — 

"With every image of delight, 
With graces ever new ! 

Of power to charm the deepest woe, 
The wildest rage control ; 

Diffusing mildness o'er the brow, 
And rapture through the soul. 

Their power but faintly to express 
All language must despair ; 

But go behold Aspasia's face, 
And read it perfect there. 



O NANNY, WILT THOU GO WITH ME? 



Thomas Pebct, D.D., Bishop of Dromore, editor of the " Belies of Ancient English 
Poetry," born 1728, died 1811. Music by T. Caetee. 



O Nanny, wilt thou go with me, 

Nor sigh to leave the flaunting town ? 
Can silent glens have charms for thee, — 

The lowly cot and russet gown ? 
No longer drest in silken sheen, 

No longer deck'd with jewels rare, — 
Say, canst thou quit each courtly scene, 

Where thou wert fairest of the fair ? 



O Nanny, when thou'rt far away, 

Wilt thou not cast a wish behind ? 
Say, canst thou face the parching ray, 

Nor shrink before the wintry wind ? 
Oh, can that soft and gentle mien 

Extremes of hardship learn to bear, 
Nor sad regret each courtly scene, 

Where thou wert fairest of the fair ? 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

O Nanny, canst thou love so true, 

Through perils keen with me to go ; 
Or when thy swain mishap shall rue, 

To share with him the pang of woe ? 
Say, should disease or pain befall, 

Wilt thou assume the nurse's care, 
Nor wistful those gay scenes recall, 

Where thou wert fairest of the fair ? 

And when at last thy love shall die, 

Wilt thou receive his parting breath, 
Wilt thou repress each struggling sigh, 

And cheer with smiles the bed of death ? 
And wilt thou o'er his breathless clay 

Strew flowers and drop the tender tear, 
Nor then regret those scenes so gay, 

Where thou wert fairest of the fair ? 



Eobert Burns affirmed this song to be the most beautiful composition of its kind 
in the English language. 



WHEN LOVELY WOMAN. 

Olives Goldsmith, born 1731, died 1774. The music by Signoe GiABDiiri. 

When lovely woman stoops to folly, 
And finds too late that men betray, 

What charm can soothe her melancholy, 
What art can wash her guilt away ? 

The only art her guilt to cover, 
To hide her shame from every eye, 

To give repentance to her lover, 
And wring his bosom, is — to die. 

" For elegant simplicity of language, harmony of versification, and pointed neatness of 
composition," says Dr. Aikinin his "Vocal Poetry," "there are not, perhaps, to be found in 
the language two more finished stanzas than these, which are introduced in ' The Vicar of 
Wakefield.' " It may be doubted whether Dr. Aikin's eulogium be deserved. To die is not 
an " art." And, independently of this verbal objection, the sentiment of the song is not 
irreproachable, for it points to suicide, and not to repentance. 



68 SONGS OP THE AFFECTIONS. 



THE THORN. 



John O'Keeee. The music, by Wm. Shield, was composed expressly for Incledon. 
In the original edition the words are erroneously ascribed to Burns. 

From the white-blossom' d sloe my dear Chloe requested 

A sprig her fair breast to adorn ; 
" No, by heavens !" I exclaim' d " may I perish, 

If ever I plant in that bosom a thorn !" 

When I show'd her the ring and implored her to marry, 

She blush' d like the dawning of morn : 
"Yes, yes! I'll consent," she replied, "if you promise 

That no jealous rival shall laugh me to scorn." 



DEAR BETTY. 

Sir Chaeles Hanbury Williams. 

Deae Betty, come give me sweet kisses, 

For sweeter no girl ever gave ; 
But why, in the midst of our blisses, 

Do you ask me how many I'd have ? 
I'm not to be stinted in pleasure ; 

Then prithee, dear Betty, be kind ; 
For as I love thee beyond measure, 

To numbers I'll not be confined. 

Count the bees that on Hybla are straying, 

Count the flowers that enamel the fields, 
Count the flocks that on Tempe are playing, 

Or the grain that each Sicily yields ; 
Count how many stars are in heaven, 

Go reckon the sands on the shore ; 
And when so many kisses you've given, 

I still will be asking for more. 

To a heart full of love let me hold thee, 
A heart that, dear Betty, is thine ; 

In my arms I'll for ever enfold thee, 
And curl round thy neck like a vine. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 69 

What joy can be greater than this is ? 

My life on thy lips shall be spent ; 
But those who can number their kisses 

Will always with few be content. 

Sir Charles Hanbury Williams, Bart., wrote a great number of political and other songs, 
which, with his other works, were published in 1822, in 3 vols., from the original MSS. in the 
possession of his grandson the Earl of Essex, with notes by Horace Walpole. This song — 
the only one of the many which is a shade above mediocrity — is an imitation of Martial, 
Lib. vi. Ep. xxxiv. The greater portion of the songs of this writer were produced between 
1730 and 1745. In Bitson's " English Songs," this is inserted with the music, under the 
title of " Come, Chloe, and give me sweet kisses." The author of the music is unknown. 



PRETTY LITTLE SUE. 

From the "Myrtle and the Yine," A.D. 1780. 

My fair, ye swains, is gone astray ; 
The little wancl'rer lost her way 
In gathering flow 'rs the other day; 

Sing high, sing high, sing low : 

Oh, lead her home, ye gentle swains, 

Who know an absent lover's pains ; 

And bring in safety o'er the plains 

My pretty little Sue. 

Whene'er a charming form you see, 
Serenely grave, sedately free, 
Oh, bring her, for it must be she ; 
Sing high, sing high, sing low : 
When such a tuneful voice you hear 
As makes you think a syren's near, 
Oh, bring her, — for it is my dear, 
My pretty little Sue. 

But rest, my soul, and bless your fate ; 
The gods who form'd her so complete 
Will safely guard her harmless feet ; 

Sing high, sing high, sing low : 

Oh, lead her home, ye gentle swains, 

Who know an absent lover's pains, 

And bring in safety o'er the plains 

My pretty little Sue. 



70 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

IF 'TIS LOVE TO WISH YOU NEAR. 

Words and Music by Chables Dibdin, bom 1745, died 1814. 

If 'tis love to wish you near, 

To tremble when the wind I hear, 

Because at sea you floating rove ; 
If of you to dream at night, 
To languish when you're out of sight, — 

If this be loving, then I love. 

If, when you're gone, to count each hour, 
To ask of every tender power 

That you may kind and faithful prove ; 
If void of falsehood and deceit, 
I feel a pleasure when we meet, — 

If this be loving, then I love. 

To wish your fortune to partake, 
Determin'd never to forsake, 

Though low in poverty we strove ; 
If, so that me your wife you'd call, 
I offer you my little all, — - 

If this be loving, then I love. 



HAD I A HEART FOR FALSEHOOD FRAMED. 

E. B. Sheeidan, born 1751, died 1S16. 

Had I heart for falsehood fram'd, 



I ne'er could injure you ; 
For though your tongue no promise claim 

Your charms would make me true : 
To you no soul shall bear deceit, 

No stranger offer wrong ; 
But friends in all the aged you'll meet, 

And lovers in the young. 

For when they learn that you have blest 

Another with your heart, 
They'll bid aspiring passion rest, 

And act a brother's part ; 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 71 

Then, lady, dread not here deceit, 

Nor fear to suffer wrong ; 
For friends in all the aged you'll meet, 

And lovers in the young. 



COUNTY GUY. 

Sir Walteb Scott, bom 1771, died 1832. 

County Guy, the hour is nigh, 

The sun has left the lea, 
The orange-flower perfumes the bower, 

The breeze is on the sea ; 
The lark, his lay who trill' d all day, 

Sits hush'd his partner nigh ; 
Breeze, bird, and flower, confess the hour : 

But where is County Guy ? 

The village maid steals through the shade, 

Her shepherd's suit to hear; 
To beauty shy, by lattice high, 

Sings high-born Cavalier. 
The star of love, all stars above, 

Now reigns o'er earth and sky ; 
Now high and low the influence know : 

But where is County Guy ? 



OH ! SAY NOT WOMAN'S HEART IS BOUGHT. 

From the operatic play " The Heir of Verona," produced in 1817, at Covent Garden Theatre. 
The music by John Whittakeb. 

Oh ! say not woman's heart is bought 

With vain and empty treasure ; 
Oh ! say not woman's heart is caught 

By every idle pleasure. 
When first her gentle bosom knows 

Love's flame, it wanders never; 
Deep in her heart the passion glows, — ■ 

She loves, and loves for ever. 



72 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

Oh ! say not woman's false as fair, 

That like the bee she ranges ; 
Still seeking flowers more sweet and rare, 

As fickle fancy changes. 
Ah, no ! the love that first can warm 

"Will leave her bosom never ; 
No second passion e'er can charm, — 

She loves, and loves-, for ever. 



FAREWELL. 

Lord Bteon, born 1788, died 1824. Music by F. Booiee. 

Farewell ! : if ever fondest prayer 

For other's weal avail' d on high, 
Mine will not all be lost in air, 

But waft thy name beyond the sky. 
Tis vain to speak, to weep, to sigh ; 

Oh ! more than tears of blood can tell, 
When wrung from guilt's expiring eye, 

Are in the word — Farewell ! farewell ! 

These lips are mute,, these eyes are dry ; 

But in my breast and in my brain 
Awake the pangs that pass not by, 

The thought that ne'er shall sleep again. 
My soul nor deigns nor dares complain, 

Though grief and passion there rebel ; 
I only know I loved in vain — 

I only feel — Farewell! farewell! 



I SAW THEE WEEP. 

Lord Byrox. 

I saw thee weep ; the big bright tear 
Came o'er that eye of blue ; 

And then methought it did appear 
A violet dropping dew : 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 73 

I saw thee smile ; the sapphire's blaze 

Beside thee ceas'cl to shine : 
It could not match the living rays * 

That fill'd that glance of thine. 

As clouds from yonder sun receive 

A deep and mellow dye, 
Which scarce the shade of coming eve 

Can banish from the sky, — 
Those smiles unto the moodiest mind 

Their own pure joy impart ; 
Their sunshine leaves a glow behind 

That lightens o'er the heart. 



WHEN WE TWO PARTED. 

Loed Byeoh - . 

When we two parted 

In silence and tears, 
• Half broken-hearted, 

To sever for years, 
Pale grew thy cheek and cold, 

Colder thy kiss ! 
Truly that hour foretold 

Sorrow to this. 

The dew of the morning 

Sunk chill on my brow ; 
It felt like the warning 

Of what I feel now. 
Thy vows are all broken, 

And light is thy fame ; 
I hear thy name spoken, 

And share in its shame. 

They name thee before me, 
A knell to mine ear ; 

A shudder conies o'er me— 
Why wert thou so dear ? 



74 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

They know not I know thee, 
Who knew thee too well I 

Long, long shall I rue thee, 
Too deeply to tell. 

In secret we met ; 

In silence I grieve 
That my heart would forget, 

Thy spirit deceive ! 
If I should meet thee 

After long years, 
How should I greet tbee ? 

With silence and tears ! 



LOVE AND GLORY. 

Thomas Dibdih - , born 1771, died 1841. Music by John" Beaham, in the opera of 
" The English Fleet." 

Young Henry was as brave a youth 

As ever grac'd a martial story ; 
And Jane was fair as lovely truth : 

She sighed for Love, and he for Glory. 

With her his faith he meant to plight, 
And told her many a gallant story ; 

Till war, their coming joys to blight, 
Call'd him away from Love to Glory. 

Young Henry met the foe with pride ; 

Jane followed, fought ! — ah, hapless story ! — 
In man's attire, by Henry's side, 

She died for Love, and he for Glory. 



LOVE'S FOLLIES. 

W. T. Monceieef, from Poems privately printed A.D. 1820. 

When lull'd in passion's dream my senses slept, 
How did I act ? — e'en as a wayward child ; 

I smil'd with pleasure when I should have wept, 
And wept with sorrow when I should have smil'd. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 75 

When Gracia, beautiful but faithless fair, 

Who long in passion's bonds my heart had kept, 

First with false blushes pitied my despair, 

I smil'd with pleasure ! — should I not have wept? 

And when, to gratify some wealthier wight, 
She left to grief the heart she had beguil'd, 

The heart grew sick, and saddening at the sight, 
I wept with sorrow ! — should I not have smil'd? 



OH, NO ! WE NEVER MENTION HER. 

Thomas Hayjs:es Bayley, born 1797, died 1839. Music by Alexantdbb Lee. 

Oh, no ! we never mention her, her name is never heard ; 
My lips are now forbid to speak that once familiar word : 
Prom sport to sport they hurry me, to banish my regret ; 
And when they win a smile from me, they think that I forget. 

They bid me seek in change of scene the charms that others sec: 
But were I in a foreign land, they'd find no change in me. 
'Tis true that I behold no more the valley where we met, 
I do not see the hawthorn-tree ; but how can I forget ? 

For oh ! there are so many things recall the past to me, — 
The breeze upon the sunny hills, the billows of the sea ; 
The rosy tint that decks the sky before the sun is set; — 
Ay, every leaf I look upon forbids that I forget. 

They tell me she is happy now, the gayest of the gay ; 
They hint that she forgets me too, — but I heed not what they say 
Perhaps like me she struggles with each feeling of regret ; 
But if she loves as I have loved, she never can forget. 



SONGS OP THE AFFECTIONS. 







WHY ARE YOU WANDERING HERE, I PRAY ? 

From Kennt's comedy of " Sweethearts and Wives." Music by I. Nathan. 

" Why are you wand'ring here, I pray ?" 

An old man ask'd a maid one day. 

" Looking for poppies so bright and red, 

Father," said she, " I'm hither led." 

" Fie, fie !" she heard him cry, 

" Poppies 'tis known to all who rove, 

Grow in the field and not in the grove." 



"Tell me," again the old man said, 

" Why are you loit'ring here, fair maid ?" 

" The nightingale's song, so sweet and clear, 

Father," said she, " I'm come to hear." 

" Fie, fie !" she heard him cry, 

" Nightingales all, so people say, 

Warble by night, and not by day." 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

The sage Jook'd grave, the maiden shy, — 

When Lubin jump'd o'er the style hard by ; 

The sage look'd graver, the maid more glum, 

Lubin, he twiddled his finger and thumb : 

" Fie, fie !" was the old man's cry ; 

" Poppies like these I own are rare, 

" And of such nightingales' songs beware." 



SALLY. 

Words and Music by Samuel Loves. 

f Sally, Sally, shilly shally ! Sally, why not name the day ?" 

" Harry, Harry ! I will tarry longer in love's flow'ry way." 

" Sally, why not make your mind up ? why embitter thus my 

ciip?" 
" Harry, I've so great a mind, it takes a long time making up." 

" Sally, Sally ! in the valley you have promis'd many a time, 
On the summer Sunday morning, as we heard the matin chime ; 
Listening to those sweet bells ringing, calling grateful hearts to 

pray, 
I have whisper'd, . ' Oh, how sweetly they'll proclaim our 

wedding-day!' " 

" Harry, Harry ! I'll not marry, till I find your eyes don't stray : 

At Kate Riley, you so slily, stole a wink the other day." 

"But Kate Riley, she's my cousin." — "Harry, I have cousins 

too; 
If you will have close relations, I have cousins close as you." 

" Sally, Sally ! do not rally, dcrnot mock my tender woe : 
Play me not thus shilly shally ; Sally, do not tease me so ; 
Whilst you're smiling, hearts beguiling, doing all a woman can, 
Think, though you're almost an angel,. I .am but a mortal man." 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

ADIEU, ADIEU, OUR DREAM OF LOVE ! 

Thomas K. Hebvet. From the "Poetical Sketch-Book," 1829. 

ArjiETJ^ a dieu ! — our dre amjrf loye_ 
""Was far too sweet to linger lon g; 
Such hopes may bloonTm bowersabove, 
But here they mock the fond and young. 

We met in hope, we part in tears ! 

Yet, oh, 'tis sadly sweet to know 
That life, in all its future years, 

Can reach us with no heavier blow ! 

Our souls have drunk in early youth 
The bitter dregs of earthly ill ; 

Our bosoms, blighted in their truth, 
Have learn' d to suffer and be still ! 

The hour is come, the spell is past ; 

Far, far from thee, my only love, 
Youth's earliest hope, and manhood's last, 

My darken' d spirit turns to rove. 

Adieu, adieu ! oh, dull and dread 
Sinks on the ear that parting knell ! 

Hope and the dreams of hope, lie dead, — 
To them and thee — farewell, farewell ! 



I THINK ON THEE IN THE NIGHT. 

Thomas K. Heevey. 

I think on thee in the night, 

When all beside is still, 
And the moon comes out, with her pale, sad light, 

To sit on the lonely hill ; 
When the stars are all like dreams, 

And the breezes all like sighs, 
And there comes a voice from the far-off streams, 

Like thy spirit's low replies. 






SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 79 

I think on thee by day, 

'Mid the cold and busy crowd, 
When the laughter of the young and gay 

Is far too glad and loud ! 
I hear thy soft, sad tone, 

And thy young sweet smile I see : 
My heart, — my heart were all alone, 

But for its dreams of thee ! 



THE SECRETS OF THE HAWTHORN. 

By Chablbs Mackay. From " Songs for Music," 1856. 

No one knows what tender secrets 

Quiver from thy tender leaves : 
No one knows what thoughts between us, 

Pass in dewy moonlight eves. 
Roving memories and fancies, 

Travellers upon Thought's deep sea, 
Haunt the gay time of our May-time, 

thou snow-white hawthorn tree ! 

Lovely was she, bright as sunlight, 

Pure and kind, and good and fair ! 
When she laughed the ringing music 

Rippled through the summer air. 
" If you love me, shake the blossoms !" 

Thus I said too bold and free ; 
Down they came in showers of beauty, 

Thou beloved hawthorn tree ! 

Sitting on the grass, the maiden 

Vowed the vow, to love me well. 
Vowed the vow ; and oh ! how truly, 

No one but myself can tell. 
Widely spreads the smiling woodland, 

Elm and beech are fair to see : 
But thy charms they cannot equal, 

thou happy hawthorn tree ! 



80 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 

EARL NORMAN AND JOHN TRUMAN. 

Chaeles Mackay. From the " Lump of Gold," 1856. The Music by Chabmis Mackay. 

Through great Earl Norman's acres wide, 

A prosperous and a good land, 
'Twill take you fifty miles to ride 

O'er grass, and corn, and woodland. 
His age is sixty-nine, or near, 

And I'm scarce twenty-two, man, 
And have but fifty pounds a year, — 

Poor John Truman ! 
But would I change ? I faith ! not I,' — 

Oh no ! not I, says Truman ! 

Earl Norman dwells in halls of state, 

The grandest in the county ; 
Has forty cousins at his gate, 

To feed upon his bounty. 
But then he's deaf; the doctors' care, — 

While I in whispers woo man ; 
And find my physic in the air, — 

Stout John Truman ! 
D'ye think I'd change for thrice his gold ? 

Oh no ! not I, says Truman ! 

Earl Norman boasts a gartered knee, 

A proof of royal graces ; 
I wear, by Nelly wrought for me, 

A silken pair of braces. 
He sports a star upon his breast, 

And I a violet blue, man, — r 
The gift of her who loves me best, — 

Proud John Truman ! 
I'd be myself, and not the Earl, 

Oh, that would I, says Truman. 



SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 81 

BROKEN SILENCE. 

By J. Westiand Mabston - , author of the " Patrician's Daughter." 

Oh, break not her silence ! — she listens to voices 
Whose tones are a feeling, whose echoes a thrill ; 

And more than in aught that is real, she rejoices 

In dreams which presage what they ne'er can fulfil, — 
The dreams, the first fond dreams of love ! 

Oh, break not her silence ! — her heart is replying 
To chords that are swept by a breeze from the past ; 

No hymn in the present can match with that sighing 

O'er hopes which, though vanish' d, were dear to the last, — 
The hopes, the first bright hopes of youth ! 

Thou canst not break her silence ! — no word that is spoken 
Can now wound her ear, no regret dim her eyes ; 

Thou canst not break her silence ; yet, hark ! it is broken, — 

" Come hither, come hither," — a voice from the skies ! 

" Come hither," — a voice from the skies ! 



BLUE IS THE SKY. 

G. Meeedith. 

Blue is the sky, blue is thine eye, 

Which shall I call heaven ? 
Star is there, and soul is here, — 

Tell me which is heaven. 
I cannot know unless thou say, 
So kin are both in orb and ray, 

So full of heavenly feature ; 
The fall of dews, the flush of hues, 
The tenderness of soften' d views, 
Lovely alike by night and day, 

And both of heavenly nature. 

Blue is the sky, blue is thine eye,- 
Both would image heaven ; 

Light is there, and love is here, — 
Each the child of heaven. 



82 SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. f 

Oil, might it be, and may it be, 
That I who worship heaven in thee, 

May so fulfil thy mission, 
That light and love from heaven above, 
And star and soul, my bridal dove, 
May blend and open heaven to me, 

Through thy celestial vision ! 



LOVE IN HATE. 

From "Legends of the Isles, and other Poems," 1S-15. Music by John Grax. 

Once I thought I could adore him, 
Rich or poor, belov'd the same ; 

Now I hate him and abhor him, 
Now I loathe his very name ; 

Spurn' d at, when I sued for pity — 
Robb'd of peace and virgin fame. 

If my hatred could consume him, 
Soul and body, heart and brain ; 

If my will had power to doom him 
To eternity of pain ; 

I would strike — and die, confessing 
That I had not lived in vain. 

Oh, if in my bosom lying, 

I could work him deadly scathe ! 

Oh, if I could clasp him dying, 
And receive his parting breath ; 

In one burst of burning passion 
I would kiss him into death ! 

I would cover with embraces 

Lips that once his love confess'd, 

And that falsest of false faces, 
Mad, enraptur'd, unrepress'd; — 

Then, in agony of pity, 

I would die upon his breast. 






SONGS OF THE AFFECTIONS. 83 

LOVE NOT. 

Hon. Mrs. Noeton. Music by John Blocklet. 

Loye not, love not, ye hapless sons of clay ! 

Hope's gayest wreaths are made of earthly flow'rs — 
Things that are made to fade and fall away, 

When they have blossom' d but a few short hours. 

Love not, love not ! 

Love not, love not ! The thing you love may die — 
May perish from the gay and gladsome earth ; 

The silent stars, the blue and smiling sky, 
Beam on its grave as once upon its birth. 

Love not, love not ! 

Love not, love not ! The thing you love may change, 

The rosy lip may cease to smile on you ; 
The kindly-beaming eye grow cold and strange, 

The heart still warmly beat, yet not be true. 

Love not, love not ! 

Love not, love not ! Oh, warning vainly said, 

In present years as in the years gone by ; 
Love flings a halo round the dear one's head, 

Faultless, immortal — till they change or die. 

Love not, love not ! 





Under the title of Pastoral and Rural Songs may be included 
some of the most beautiful specimens of our early poetical 
literature. Vast quantities of these songs, once popular among 
the English people, anterior to the reign of Elizabeth, have 
perished altogether. Many of them, in all probability, were 
never committed to the custody of print and paper, and escaped 
with the breath of the wandering minstrels who composed and 
sang them. Others, again, at a somewhat later period, fared 
but little better at the hands of Time. " The ancient songs of 
the people," says D' Israeli the elder, " perished by having been 
printed in single sheets, and by their humble purchasers having 
no other library to preserve them than the walls on which they 



TASTOKAL AND RURAL SONGS. 85 

>asted them. Those we now have consist of a succeeding race 
>f ballads." The pastoral love-songs, which we owe chiefly to 
he writers of the age of the Stuarts, include few compositions 
o beautiful as Marlowe's " Passionate Shepherd to his Love," 
md Sir "Walter Raleigh's " Reply." The shepherds of that race 
>f lyrists were, with few exceptions, merely stage shepherds in 
he usual theatrical costume, and the shepherdesses were "ladies 
•f quality" dressed up for the occasion. Even Shakspeare him- 
elf, who touched or borrowed nothing that he did not improve, 
ould make little of this kind of composition. It was not true 
o nature ; and yet it continued, in that decline of literary taste 
vdiich began in the reign of Charles the Second, to have charms 
or writers, readers, and singers. 

Such ditties as the following had far more vitality than 
aerit : — 

By a murmuring stream a fair shepherdess lay ; 
" Be so kind, ye nymphs," I oft heard her say, 
" Tell Strephon I die, if he passes this way, 

And that love is the cause of my mourning. 
False shepherds, that tell me of beauty and charms, 
You deceive me, for Strephon's cold heart never warms; 
Yet bring me the swain, let me die in his arms ; 

Oh, Strephon 's the cause of my mourning ! " 

The satire of Pope and the verses of the " Lady of Quality" 
lid not produce much effect in putting a stop to this affectation, 
md the age persisted in looking with favour upon pastoral love- 
ongs, in which all lovers were represented as shepherds and 
hepherdesses, billing and cooing amid their sheep, by the side 
>f " purling brooks." Corydon wept among his flocks because 
]hloe or Phoebe was cruel; and Chloe called upon echo to 
epeat the name of Corydon, the falsest of shepherds and of men. 
rhe pastoral mania lasted for a considerable time ; and traces of 
t are to be found in the popular songs of the last half of the 
dghteenth and the commencement of the present century, when 
t finally went out, much to the gratification of all lovers of true 
)oetry. 

The rural songs, that make no attempt at describing the loves 
tnd sorrows of Strephon and the Amyntas, and the other mas- 
querading shepherds, are of a higher class than these. The 
pleasures and enjoyments of a country life have always been. 



86 



PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 



and always will be, themes for song ; and descriptions of natural 
scenery, intermingled with those sentiments and feelings which 
they naturally prompt — gaiety to the gay, and sadness to the 
sad — will ever inspire the true lyrist. The songs of a succeeding 
age, like those which charmed our forefathers and which charm 
ourselves, must draw largely from this source ; and the banish- 
ment of wine as a subject of Lyric eulogy, and of paganism as a 
subject of illustration for modern thought and feeling, will 
increase the number of those purer compositions, which the 
present age has begun to insist upon, and which the next may, 
perhaps, insist upon more strongly. 




PASXOEAL AND EUKAI SONGS. 



87 




QUOTH JOHN TO JOAN. 



Quoth John to Joan, wilt thou have me ? 
I prithee now wilt ? and I'll marry with thee 
My cow, my calf, my house, my rents, 
And all my lands and tenements. 

say, my Joan ; say, my Joan ; will that not do? 

1 cannot come every day to woo. 

I've corn and hay in the barn hard by ; 
And three fat hogs pent up in the sty, — 
I have a mare, and she is coal-black, 
I ride on her tail, to save her back. 

Then say, my Joan, kc. 

I have a cheese upon the shelf, 
And I cannot eat it all myself. 
I 'ye three good marks that lie in a rag 
In a nook of" the chimney, instead of a bag. 
Then say, my Joan, &c. 



88 PASTORAL AND BUBAL SONGS. 

To marry I would have thy consent ; 

But, faith, I never could compliment, — 

I can say nought but " hoy, gee ho !" 

Words that belong to the cart and the plough. 

Then say, my Joan ; say, my Joan ; will that not do ? 

I cannot come every day to woo. 



The song "Quoth. John to Joan," or "I cannot come every day to woo," is certainly as old 
as the time of Henry VIII., because the first verse is to be found elaborately set to music 
in a manuscript of that date, formerly in the possession of Stafford Smith (who printed the 
song in Musica Antiqua, vol. i. page 32), and now in that of Dr. Rimbault. There are two 
copies of the words in vol. ii. of the Eoxburghe Collection of Ballads, and it is in all the 
editions of " Wit and Mirth, or Pills to purge Melancholy," from 1698 to 1719. In Wit's 
Cabinet, 1731, it is called " The Clown's Courtship," sung to the King at Windsor.— From 
Chappell's "Popular Music of the Olden Time." 



THE PASSIONATE SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE. 

Chbistophee Maelowe, born 15—, died 1593. 

Come, live with me and be my love, 
And we will all the pleasures prove, 
That valleys, groves, and hills and fields, 
The woods or steepy mountain yields. 

And we will sit upon the rocks, 
Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks, 
By shallow rivers, to whose falls 
Melodious birds sing madrigals. 

And I will make thee beds of roses, 
And a thousand fragrant posies ; 
A cap of flowers and a kirtle 
Embroider' d o'er with leaves of myrtle ; 

A gown made of the finest wool, 
Which from our pretty lambs we pull ; 
Fair lined slippers for the cold, 
With buckles of the purest gold ; 



PASTORAL AND RITUAL SONGS. 89 

A belt of straw and ivy-buds, 
With coral clasps and amber studs. 
And if these pleasures may thee move, 
Come live with me and be my love. 

The shepherd swains shall dance and sing 
For thy delight each May morning. 
If these delights thy mind may move, 
Then live with me and be my love. 

This song, so well known to all readers of Izaak Walton, is sung to an old English 
melody— the author unknown,— and has been set as a glee by Webbe, and as a ballad-song 
by Dr. Arne. 



THE NYMPH'S REPLY.* 

Sir Waeteb Raleigh, born 1552, died 1618. 

If all the world and love were young, 
And truth on every shepherd's tongue, 
These pleasures might my passion move 
To live with thee and be thy love. 

But fading flowers in every field 
To winter floods their treasures yield : 
A honey' d tongue, a heart of gall, 
Is fancy's spring, but sorrow's fall. 

Thy gown, thy shoes, thy beds of roses, 
Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies, 
Are all soon wither'd, broke, forgotten, 
In folly ripe, in reason rotten. 

Thy belt of straw and ivy- buds, 
Thy coral clasps and amber studs, 
Can me with no enticements move 
To live with thee and be thy love. 

But could youth last, could love still breed, 
Had joy no date, had age no need ; 
Then those delights my mind might move 
To live with thee and be thy love. 

* This song, attributed to Raleigh, was originally printed with the signature of "Ignoto, 1 
and has been set as a glee by Webbe. It is also sung to the music of the original song. 



90 PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 

PHILLIS THE FAIR. 

Nicholas Bbeto:n-, bom 1555, died 16 — . 

On a hill there grows a flower, 
Fair befall the dainty sweet ; 

By that flower there is a bower 
Where the heavenly Muses meet. 

In that bower there is a chair 
Fringed all about with gold, 

Where doth sit the fairest fair 
That ever eye did yet behold. 

It is Phillis fair and bright, 
She that is the shepherd's joy, 

She that Venus did despite, 
And did blind her little boy. 

Who would not that face admire ? 

Y\ r ho would not this saint adore ? 
Who would not this sight desire, 

Though he thought to see no more ? 

Thou that art the shepherd's queen, 
Look upon thy love-sick swain ; 

By thy comfort have been seen 
Dead men brought to life again. 



PIIILLIDA AND CORYDON. 

Nicholas Beetoit. Music by Dr. Wilson. 

In the merry month of May, 
In a morn by break of day, 
With a troop of damsels playing 
Forth I went forsooth a maying. 

"When anon by a wood side, 
Where, as May was in his pride, 
I espied, all alone, 
Phillida and Cory don. 



PASTORAL AND RITUAL SONGS 01 

Much ado there was, God wot ; 
He would love, and she would not : 
She said, never man was true ; 
He says, none was false to you. 

He said, he had lov'd her long ; 

She says, love should have no wrong : 

Cory don would kiss her then; 

She says, maids must kiss no men — 

Till they do for good and all ; 
When she made the shepherd call 
All the heavens to witness truth, 
Never loved a truer youth. 

Then with many a pretty oath, 
Yea and nay, and faith and troth, 
Such as silly shepherds use 
When they will not love abuse ; 

Love, that had been long deluded, 
Was with kisses sweet concluded ; 
And Phillida with garlands gay 
Was made the lady of the May. 

This song, as we learn from "Percy's Relics," was sung before Queen Elizabeth at 
Elvetham in Hampshire, as she opened the casement of her gallery window in the morning, 
by "three excellent musicians disguised in ancient country attire." Another version, 
slightly different, is given in England's "Helicon." 



YE LITTLE BIRDS THAT SIT AND SING. 

From Thomas Hexwood's " Eaire Maide of the Exchange," 1615. 

Ye little birds that sit and sing 
Amidst the shady valleys, 
And see how Phillis sweetly walks 
Within her garden alleys ; 
Go, pretty birds, about her bower, 
Sing, pretty birds ; she may not lower. 
Ah me ! methinks I see her frown : 
Ye pretty wantons, warble. 



92 PASTORAL ANP RURAL SONGS. 

Go tell her through your chirping bills 
As you by me are bidden, 
To her is only known my love, 
Which from the world is hidden. 
Go, pretty birds, and tell her so ; 
See that your notes strain not too low, 
For still methinks I see her frown : 
Ye pretty wantons, warble. 

Go tune your voices' harmony, 
And sing I am her lover ; 
Strain loud and sweet, that every note 
With sweet content may move her ; 
And she that hath the sweetest voice, 
Tell her I will not change my choice ; 
Yet still methinks I see her frown : 
Ye pretty wantons, warble. 

Oh, fly, make haste ! see, see she falls 
Into a pretty slumber ; 
Sing round about her rosy bed, 
That, waking, she may wonder. 
Sing to her, 'tis her lover true 
That sendeth love by you and you ; 
And when you hear her kind reply, 

Return with pleasant warblings. 



WHAT PLEASURE HAVE GREAT PRINCES. 

From Bted's " Songs and Sonnets of Sadness and Pietie," 1588. 

What pleasure have great princes 

More dainty to their choice, 
Than herdmen wild, who careless 

In quiet life rejoice, 
And fortune's fate not fearing, 
Sing sweet in summer morning ? 

Their dealings, plain and rightful, 

Are void of all deceit ; 
They never know how spiteful 

It is to kneel and wait 



PASTORAL AND RITUAL SONGS. 93 

On favourite presumptuous, 
Whose pride is vain and sumptuous. 

All day their flocks each tendeth ; 

At night they take their rest, 
More quiet than he who sendeth 

His ship into the East, 
Where gold and pearl are plenty, 
But getting very dainty. 

For lawyers and their pleading, 

They 'steem it not a straw ; 
They think that honest meaning 

Is of itself a law : 
Where conscience judgeth plainly, 
They spend no money vainly. 

Oh, happy who thus liveth, 

Not caring much for gold, 
With clothing which sufficeth 

To keep him from the cold ; 
Though poor and plain his diet, 
Yet merry it is, and quiet. 



WELCOME, WELCOME, DO I SING. 

William Bbowu E, born 1590, died 1645. 
From a MS. copy of his Poems in the Lansdowne collection. 

Welcome, welcome, do I sing, 
Far more welcome than the spring ; 
He that parteth from you never, 
Shall enjoy a spring for ever. 

Love, that to the voice is near, 
Breaking from your ivory pale, 

Need not walk abroad to hear 
The delightful nightingale. 

Welcome, welcome, then I sing, &c. 



94 PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 

Love, that looks still on your eyes, 

Though the winter have begun 
To benumb our arteries, 

Shall not want the summer's sun. 
"Welcome, welcome, tken I sing, &c. 

Love, that still may see your cheeks, 

Where all rareness still reposes, 
Is a fool, if e'er he seeks 

Other lilies, other roses. 

Welcome, welcome, then I sing, &c. 

Love, to whom your soft lip yields, 
And perceives your breath in kissing, 

All the odours of the fields 
Never, never shall be missing. 

Welcome, welcome, then I sing, &c. 

Love that question would renew, 

What fair Eden was of old ; 
Let him rightly study you, 

And a brief of that behold. 

Welcome, welcome, then I sing, &c. 

We are indebted to Browne for having preserved in his " Shepherd's Pipe" a curious 
poem by Occleve. Mr. Wharton conceives his works to "have been well known to Milton," 
and refers to " Britannia's Pastorals" for the same assemblage of circumstances in a 
morning landscape as were brought together more than thirty years afterwards by Milton 
in a passage of " L'Allegro," and which has been supposed to serve as the repository of 
imagery on that subject for all succeeding poets." — Ellis. 



INVITATION TO MAY. 

Prom Thomas Moelet's Ballads, 1595. 

Now is the month of maying, 
When merry lads are playing, 

Fa, la, la. 
Each with his bonny lass, 
Upon the greeny grass, 

Ea, la, la. 



PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 95 

The spring, clad all in gladness, 
Dotli laugh at winter's sadness, 

Fa, la, la. 
And to the bagpipe's sound 
The nymphs tread out their ground, 

Fa, la, la. 

Fie, then, why sit we musing, 
Youth's sweet delight refusing, 

Fa, la, la. 
Say, dainty nymphs, and speak, 
Shall we play at barley-break ?• 
Fa, la, la. 

An old English melody Sheridan used for the finale of " The Duenna." 



THE SHEPHERD'S HOLIDAY. 

James Shirley, born 1596, died 1666. 

"Woodmen, shepherds, come away, 
This is Pan's great holiday, 

Throw off cares ; 
With your heaven-aspiring airs 

Help us to sing, 
While valleys with your echoes ring. 

Nymphs that dwell within these groves, 
Leave your arbours, bring your loves ; 

Gather posies, 
Crown your golden air with roses ; 

As you pass, 
Foot like fairies* on the grass. 

Joy crowns our bowers ; Philomel, 
Leave off' Tereus' rape to tell ; 

Let trees dance, 
As they at Thracian lyre did once ; 

Mountains play ; 
This is the shepherd's holiday. 

* A game popular in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and peculiar to the month of May. 



96 PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 



THE PRAISE OF A COUNTRYMAN'S LIFE. 

John Chalkhili,. From Walton's " Angler," 1653. 
Set as a glee by Hoesley. 

Oh, the sweet contentment 

The countryman doth find, 
High trolollie, lollie, lol ; high trolollie lee ; 

That quiet contemplation 

Possesseth all my mind : 
Then care away, and wend along with me ; — 

For courts are full of flattery, 

As hath too oft been tried, 
High trolollie, lollie, lol ; high trolollie, lee ; 

The city fall of wantonness, 

And both are full of pride : 
Then care away, and wend along with me. 

But, oh ! the honest countryman 

Speaks truly from his heart, 
High trolollie, lollie, lol ; high trolollie, lee ; 

His pride is in his tillage, 

His horses and his cart : 
Then care away ( and wend along with me. 

Our clothing is good sheep-skins, 

Grey russet for our wives, 
High trolollie, lollie, lol ; high trolollie, lee ; 

'Tis warmth and not gay clothing 

That doth prolong our lives : 
Then care away, and wend along with me. 

The ploughman, though he labour hard, 

Yet on the holy day, 
High trolollie, lollie, lol ; high trolollie, lee ; 

No emperor so merrily 

Does pass his time away : 
Then care away, and wend along with me. 

To recompense our tillage 
The heavens afford us showers, 
High trolollie, lollie, lol ; high trolollie, lee ; 



PASTOEAL AND EUKAL SONGS. 97 

And for our sweet refreshments 
The earth affords us bowers : 
Then care away, and wend along with me. 

The cuckoo and the nightingale 

Full merrily do sing, 
High trolollie, lollie, lol ; high trolollie, lee ; 

And with their pleasant roundelays 

Bid welcome to the spring : 
Then care away, and wend along with me. 

This is not half the happiness 

The countryman enjoys, 
High trolollie, lollie, lol ; high trolollie, lee ; 

Though others think they have as much, 

Yet he that says so lies : 
Then care away, and wend along with me. 



AMINTOR'S WELL-A-DAY. 

Dr. E. Hughes. From Lawes's Third Book of Ayres, 1653. 

Cbxoeis, now thou art fled away, 
Amintor's sheep are gone astray, 
And all the joy he took to see 
His pretty lambs run after thee 
Is gone, is gone, and he alway 
Sings nothing now but — Well-a-day ! 

His oaten pipe, that in thy praise 
Was wont to sing such roundelays, 
Is thrown away, and not a swain 
Dares pipe or sing within his plain : 
'Tis death for any now to say 
One word to him but — Well-a-day ! 

The maypole, where thy little feet 
So roundly did in measures meet, 
Is broken down, and no content 
Comes near Amintor since you went. 
All that I erer heard him say, 
Was Chloris, Chloris — Well-a-day ' 



03 PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 

Upon these banks you used to thread 
He ever since hath laid his head, 
And whisper' d there such pining woe, 
As not a blade of grass will grow. 
O Chloris ! Chloris ! come away, 
And hear Amintor's — Well-a-day ! 



COLIN'S COMPLAINT. 

Nicholas Rowe, born 1G73, died 1718. 

Despairing beside a clear stream 

A shepherd forsaken was laid ; 
And while a false nymph was his theme, 

A willow supported his head. 
The wind that blew over the plain 

To his sighs with a sigh did reply, 
And the brook, in return to his pain, 

Ran mournfully mmmiuring by. 

Alas ! silly swain that I was, 

Thus sadly complaining, he cried , 
"When first I beheld that fair face, 

'Twere better by far I had died. 
She talk'd, and I bless' d her dear tongue ; 

When she smil'd, 'twas a pleasure too great; 
I listen' d, and cried, when she sung, 

Was nightingale ever so sweet ? 

How foolish was I to believe 

She could doat on so lowly a clown, 
Or that her fond heart would not grieve 

To forsake the fine folk of the town : 
To think that a beauty so gay, 

So kind and so constant would prove, 
Or go clad, like our maidens, in grey, 

Or live in a cottage on love ! 

What though I have skill to complain, 

Though the Muses my temples have crown' d ; 

What though, when they hear my soft strain, 
The virgins sit weeping around ? 



PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 90 

Ah, Colin ! thy hopes are in vain ; 

Thy pipe and thy laurel resign ; 
Thy false one inclines to a swain 

Whose music is sweeter than thine. 



All you, my companions so dear, 

Who sorrow to see me betray' d, 
Whatever I suffer, forbear, 

Forbear to accuse the false maid. 
Though through the wide world I should range, 

'Tis in vain from my fortune to fly ; 
'Twas hers to be false and to change, — 

'Tis mine to be constant and die. 



If while my hard fate I sustain, 

In her breast any pity is found, 
Let her come with the nymphs of the plain, 

And see me laid low hi the ground : 
The last humble boon that I crave, 

Is to shade me with cypress and yew ; 
And when she looks down on my grave, 

Let her own that her shepherd was true. 



Then to her new love let her go, 

And deck her in golden array ; 
Be finest at every fine show, 

And frolic it all the long day : 
While Colin, forgotten and gone, 

No more shall be talk'd of or seen, 
Unless when beneath the pale moon 

His ghost shall glide over the green, 



This song is usually sung to the ancient melody entitled "Grim King of the Ghosts." 
The author is supposed to have alluded in this pastoral to his own disappointment in 
gaining the affections of the Countess Dowager of Warwick, afterwards married to 
Joseph Addison. 



100 PASTORAL AND EUEAL SONGS. 

AS I WALKED FORTH ONE SUMMER'S DAY. 

From Plaxfobd's " Airs and Dialogues," 1676. 

As I walk'd forth one summer's day 
To view the meadows green and gay, 
A cool retreating bower I spied, 
That flourish' d near the river's side, 

Where oft in tears a maid would cry, 
" Did ever maiden love as I ?" 

Then o'er the grassy fields she'd walk, 
And nipping flowers low by the stalk, 
Such flowers as in the meadow grew, — 
The deadman's thumb and harebell blue ; 
And as she pull'd them, still cried she, 
" Alas, none ever lov'd like me!" 

Such flowers as gave the sweetest scent 
She bound about with knotty bent ; 
And as she bound them up in bands, 
She sigh'd, and wept, and wrung her hands ; 
"Alas, alas!" still sobbed she, 
" Alas, none ever lov'd like me !" 

'When she had filled her apron full 
Of all the flowers that she could cull, 
The tender leaves serv'd for a bed, 
The scented flowers to rest her head ; 

Then down she laid, nor sigh'd nor spake ,- 
With love her gentle heart did break. 



THE SUN WAS SUNK BENEATH THE HILL. 

Anonymous, but often attributed to Johk Gat. 

The sun was sunk beneath the hill, 

The western clouds were lin'd with gold, 

The sky was clear, the winds were still, 
The flocks were pent within the fold ; 

When from the silence of the grove, 

Poor Damon thus despair' d of love. 



PASTORAL AND HURAL SONGS. lOt 

Who seeks to pluck the fragrant rose 

From the bare rock or oozy beach, 
Who from each barren weed that grows 

Expects the grape or blushing peach, 
With equal faith may hope to find 
The truth of love in womankind. 



I have no herds, no fleecy care, 

No fields that wave with golden grain, 

No pastures green or gardens fair, 
A woman's venal heart to gain ; 

Then all in vain my sighs must prove, 

For I, alas ! have nought but love. 
• 

How wretched is the faithful youth, 

Since women's hearts are bought and sold ! 

They ask no vows of sacred truth ; 

Whene'er they sigh, they sigh for gold. 

Gold can the frowns of scorn remove, 

But I, alas ! have nought but love. 



To buy the gems of India's coast, 

What wealth, what treasure can suffice ? 

Yet India's shore shall never boast 
The living lustre in thine eyes ; 

For these the world too cheap would prove ; 

But I, alas ! have nought but love. 



Then, Sylvia, since nor gems nor ore 
Can with thy brighter self compare, 

Consider that I offer more 

Than glittering gems — a soul sincere : 

Let riches meaner beauties move ; 

Who pays thy worth, must pay in love. 



102 



PASTORAL AND KTJUAL SONGS. 




DAME DURDEN. 

Anonymous. Date uncertain. 

Dame Durden kept five serving girls 

To carry the milking pail ; 
She also kept five labouring men 
To use the spade and flail. 
'Twas Moll and Bet, and Doll and Kate, and Dorothy Draggletail, 
And John and Dick, and Joe and Jack, and Humphrey with his flail. 
'Twas John kiss'd Molly, 
And Dick kiss'd Betty, 
And Joe kiss'd Dolly, 

And Jack kiss'd Katty, 
And Dorothy Draggletail, 
And Humphrey with his flail, 
And Kitty was a charming girl to carry the milking pail. 



PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 103 

Dame Durden in the morn so soon 

She did begin to call ; 

To rouse her servants, maids and men, 

She then began to bawl. 

Twas Moll and Bet, and Doll and Kate, and Dorothy Draggletail, 

A.nd John and Dick, and Joe and Jack, and Humphrey with his flail. 

'Twas John kiss'd Molly, &c. 

'Twas on the morn of Valentine, 

The birds began to prate, 
Dame Durden' s servants, maids and men, 
They all began to mate. 
Twas Moll and Bet, and Doll and Kate, and Dorothy Draggletail, 
A.nd John and Dick, and Joe and Jack, and Humphrey with his flail. 
'Twas John kiss'd Molly, 
And Dick kiss'd Betty, 
And Joe kiss'd Dolly, 

And Jack kiss'd Katty, 
And Dorothy Draggletail, 
And Humphrey with his flail, 
&nd Kitty was a charming girl to carry the milking pail. 



THE SHEPHERD'S COMPLAINT. 

Chaeles Hamilton (Lord BiinriNG), died 1732-3. 

Did ever swain a nymph adore 

As I ungrateful Nanny do ? 
Was ever Shepherd's heart so sore — 

Was ever broken heart so true ? 
My eyes are swell' d with tears ; but she 
Has never shed a tear for me. 

If Nanny call'd, did Robin stay, 
Or linger when she bade me run ? 

She only had the word to say, 

And all she ask'd was quickly done : 

I always thought on her ; but she 

Would ne'er bestow a thought on me. 



104 PASTORAL AND EUEAL SONGS. 



To let her cows my clover taste, 
Have I not rose by break of day ? 

When did her heifers ever fast, 
If Robin in his yard had hay ? 

Though to my fields they welcome were, 

I never welcome was to her. 

If Nanny ever lost a sheep, 

I cheerfully did give her two ; 
Did not her lambs in safety sleep 

Within my folds in frost and snow ? 
Have they not there from cold been free ? 
But Nanny still is cold to me. 

Whene'er I clim'd our orchard trees, 
The ripest fruit was kept for Nan ; 

Oh, how those hands that drown' d her bees 
Were stung, I'll ne'er forget the pain ! 

Sweet were the combs, as sweet could be ; 

But Nanny ne'er look'd sweet on me. 

If Nanny to the well did come, 
'Twas I that did her pitchers fill ; 

Full as they were, I brought them home ; 
Her corn I carried to the mill ; 

My back did bear her sacks, but she 

Would never bear the sight of me. 

To Nanny's poultry oats I gave, 
I 'in sure she always had the best ; 

Within this week her pigeon's have 
Eat up a peck of peas at least ; 

Her little pigeons kiss, but she 

Would never take a kiss from me. 



Must Bobin always Nanny woo, 
And Nanny still on Bobin frown ? 

Alas, poor wretch ! what shall I do, 
If Nanny does not love me soon ? 

If no relief to me she '11 bring, 

I'll hang me in her apron string. 






PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 105 

THE CHOICE OF A RURAL WIFE. 

Anonymous : about 1740. 

Would you choose a wife for a nappy life ; 

Leave the court and the country take, 
Where Susan and Doll, and Nancy and Moll, 
Follow Harry and John, whilst harvest goes on, 

And merrily, merrily rake. 



Leave the London dames — be it spoke to their shames- 

To lie in their beds till noon, 
Then get up and stretch, then paint too and patch, 
Some widgeon to catch, then look to their watch, 

And wonder they rose up so soon. 



Then coffee and tea, both green and bohea, 

Is serv'd to their tables in plate ; 
Where their tattles do run as swift as the sun, 
Of what they have won, and who is undone, 
By their gaming and sitting up late. 



The lass give me here, though brown as my beer, 

That knows how to govern her house ; 
That can milk her cow, or farrow her sow, 
Make butter or cheese, or gather green peas, 
And values fine clothes not a sous. 



This, this is the girl, worth rubies and pearl ; 

This is the wife that will make a man rich : 
We gentlemen need no quality breed 
To squander away what taxes would pay, 

In troth we care for none such. 






106 PASTORAL AND BUBAL SONGS. 

JOHNNY AND JENNY. 

Edwakd Moobe, born 1712, died 1757. Music by Dr. Boyce. 
HE. 

Let rakes for pleasure range the town, 
Or misers doat on golden guineas ; 

Let plenty smile or fortune frown, 

The sweets of love are mine and Jenny's. 

SHE. 

Let wanton maids indulge desire ; 

How soon the fleeting pleasure gone is ! 
The joys of virtue never tire, 

And such shall still be mine and Johnny's. 

BOTH. 

Together let us sport and play, 

And live in pleasure where no sin is ; 

The priest shall tie the knot to-day, 

And wedlock's bands make Johnny Jenny's. 



HE. 

Let roving swains young hearts invade — 
The pleasure ends in shame and folly ; 

So Willy woo'd, and then betray' d 
The poor believing simple Molly. 



SHE. 

So Lucy lov'd, and lightly toy'd, 

And laugh' d at harmless maids who marry; 
But now she finds her shepherd cloy'd, 

And chicles too late her faithless Harry. 



PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 107 



BOTH. 

Together still we'll sport and play, 
And live in pleasure where no sin is ; 

The priest shall tie the knot to-day, 

And wedlock's bands make Johnny Jenny's. 



By cooling streams our flocks we'll feed, 
And leave deceit to knaves and ninnies. 

Or fondly stray where Love shall lead, 
And every joy be mine and Jenny's. 

SHE. 

Let guilt the faithless bosom fright, 
The constant heart is always bonny ; 

Content, and peace, and sweet delight, 
And love, shall live with me and Johnny. 

BOTH. 

Together still we'll sport and play, 
And live in pleasure where no sin is ; 

The priest shall tie the knot to-day, 

And wedlock's bands make Johnny Jenny's. 



THE LASS OF RICHMOND HILL 

On Richmond Hill there lives a lass 
More bright than May-day morn, 

Whose charms all other maids surpass, — 
A rose without a thorn. 

This lass so neat, with smiles so sweet, 
Has won my right good will ; 

I'd crowns resign to call her mine, 
Sweet lass of Richmond Hill. 



108 PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 

Ye zephyrs gay, that fan the air, 

And wanton throngh the grove, 
Oh, whisper to my charming fair, 

I die for her I love ! 

How happy will the shepherd be 

Who calls this nymph his own ! 
Oh, may her choice be fix'd on me ! 

Mine's fix'd on her alone. 

There is some doubt as to the authorship of this song. It is generally ascribed to a 
Mr. Upton, who wrote many songs for the convivial entertainments at Vauxhall Gardens 
towards the close of the last century. In the recently published memoirs of Mrs. Fitz- 
herbert, we learn, from Lord Stourton, that her beauty was celebrated in a popular song, 
in which allusion was thus made to the addresses of the heir apparent : — 

" I'd crowns resign to call her mine, 
Sweet lass of Richmond Hill." 

A letter published in the Times newspaper, and dated from the Garrick Club, March 30th, 
1856, and signed "The Grandson of the Lass of Richmond Hill," says: — "Lord 
Stourton is wrong. This popular song was written by Mr. Leonard M'Nally (born Sept. 
27, 1752), a man of some repute in his day as a barrister as well as an author. The 
" Lass of Richmond Hill" was written in honour of Miss Ianson,the daughter of Mr. Wil- 
liam Ianson, of Richmond Hill, Seybourne, Yorkshire, a lady to whom he was married at 
St. George's, Hanover Square, on the 16th of January, 1787. In addition to the "Lass of 
Richmond Hill," Leonard M'Nally wrote various ballads and romances of great merit, 
which, I believe, it is the intention of his daughter by his second marriage, with Miss 
Edgeworth (the youngest daughter of Dr. Edgeworth), to publish with his biography. The 
music of this song, composed by Mr. Hook, father of the late Theodore Hook, was long 
popularly ascribed to the Prince of Wales. It was a great favourite with George III." 



THE FARMER'S SON. 

From the " Myrtle and the Vine, or Complete Vocal Library," 1800. 

Good people, give attention, while I do sing in praise 

Of the happy situation we were in in former days ; 

When my father kept a farm, and my mother milk'd her cow, 

How happily we lived then to what we do now ! 

When my mother she was knitting, my sister she would spin, 
And by their good indiistry they kept us neat and clean ; 
I rose up in the morning, with my father went to plough, — 
How happily we lived then to what we do now ! 

My brother gave assistance in tending of the sheep ; 
When tired with our labour, how contented we could sleep ! 
Then early in the morning we again set out to plough, — 
How happily we lived then to what we do now ! 



PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. 109 

Then to market with the fleece, when the little herd were shorn, 
And our neighbours we supplied with a quantity of corn ; 
For half-a-crown a bushel we would sell it then, I yow, — 
How happily we lived then to what we do now ! 



I never knew at that time, go search the country round, 
That butter ever sold for more than four-pence per pounc 
And a quart of new milk for a penny from the cow, — 
How happily Ave lived then to what we do now ! 



How merry would the farmers then sing along the road, 
When wheat was sold at market for five pounds a load ! 
They'd drop into an alehouse, and drink" God speed the plough," 
How happily we lived then to what we do now ! 



A blessing to the squire, for he gave us great content, 
And well he entertain' d us when my father paid his rent; 
"With flagons of good ale he'd drink"Farmer speed the plough,''- 
How happily we lived then to what we do now ! 



At length the squire died, sir, — oh, bless his ancient pate ! — 
Another fill'd with pride came as heir to the estate ; 
He took my father's farm away, and others too, I vow, 
"Which brought us to the wretched state that we are in now. 



May Providence befriend us, and raise some honest heart 
The poor for to disburden, who long have felt the smart ; 
To take the larger farms and divide them into ten, 
That we may live as happy now as we did then. 

A much older song, but in nowise resembling this, appears with the same title in 
Chappell's " Collection of Ancient English Melodies." 



110 



PASTORAL AND RITUAL SONGS. 




THE SUFFOLK YEOMAN'S SONG. 



J. Hughes. 



Good neighbours, since you've knock'd me down, 
I'll sing you a song of songs the crown, 
For it shall be to the fair renown 

Of a race that yields to no man. 
"When order first on earth began, 
Each king was then a husbandman ; 
He honour' d the plough 
And the barley-mow, 
Maintain' d his court from off his farm, 
And kept all round him tight and warm, 

Like a right-down Suffolk yeoman. 

The plough was then a nation's boast, 
And the pride of those who rul'd the roast, 
And so felt one well worth a host — 

A brave and a noble Roman. 
Some here may call to mind his name, 
But the thing is true, and it's all the same ; 

In war and debate 

He sav'd the state, 






PASTORAL AND RURAL SONGS. Ill 

He made the haughty foe to bow ; 
And when all was done went back to plough, 
Like a home-bred Suffolk yeoman. 

Said Horace, " I'm grown sick of court, 
And Caesar's crack champagne and port; 
To sing and pun for great folks' sport, 

Is the life of a raree showman ; 
I long, 'mid all the mn of Rome, 
To see how my farm goes on at home." 
Now his parts were renown' d 
The world around ; 
But he stuck to his turnips, wheat, and hops ; 
And yet trust me if he grew such crops 

As a thriving Suffolk yeoman. 

Good freeholders and stout were they, 
Who form'd our warlike realm's array, 
When Europe trembled many a day 

At the name of an English bowman ; 
The arm that drew the gallant bow 
Could pitch on the rick and barley-mow ; 

They lov'd the tough yew, 

And the spot where it grew, 
For that was near our good old church ; 
" And we'll never leave her in the lurch/ ' 
Says my loyal Suffolk yeoman. 

When George the Third adorn' d our throne, 
His manly ways were just our own, 
Then Britons stood in arms alone, 

And defied each foreign foeman. 
The good old King, he fear'd his God, 
But he fear'd no man on earth who trod; 

He lov'd his farm, 

And he found a charm 
In every useful sterling art, 
And he wore the home-spun coat and heart 
Of a manly Suffolk yeoman. 

Since then the brave, the wise, and great 
Have been plain folks of our estate ; 
We claim a pride of ancient date, 
A pride that will injure no man ; 



112 PASTORAL AND RJJRAL SONGS. 

Though. Scotch philosophers and Jews 

Would starve us out, and our name abuse, 
We '11 stand by the King, 
The Church and each thing 

That our loyal fathers honour' a most; 

And such shall be the pride and boast 
Of a manly Suffolk yeoman. 



A WISH. 

Samuel Kogebs, born 1762, died 1855. Set as a glee by Hobseet. 

Mine be a cot beside the hill ; 

A bee-hive's hum shall soothe my ear ; 
A willowy brook, that turns a mill, 

With many a fall, shall linger near. 

The swallow oft, beneath my thatch, 
Shall twitter near her clay -built nest; 

Oft shall the pilgrim lift the latch, 
And share my meal, a welcome guest. 

Around my ivied porch shall spring 

Each fragrant flower that drinks the dew ; 

And Lucy, at her wheel, shall sing, 
In russet gown and apron blue. 

The village church among the trees, 

Where first our marriage-vows were given, 

With merry peals shall swell the breeze, 
And point with taper spire to heaven. 






THE PLOUGHSHARE OF OLD ENGLAND. 

Eliza Cook. 

The sailor boasts his stately ship, the bulwark of the isle ; 
The soldier loves his sword, and sings of tented plains the while; 
But we will hang the ploughshare up within our fathers' halls, 
And guard it as the deity of plenteous festivals. 



PASTORAL AND RITUAL SONGS. 



113 



We'll pluck the brilliant poppies and the far-famed barley-corn, 
To wreathe with bursting wheat-ears that outshine the saffron 

morn; 
We'll crown it with a glowing heart, and pledge our fertile 

land, — 
The ploughshare of Old England and the sturdy peasant band ! 

The work it does k| good and blest, and may be proudly told ; 
We see it in the teeming barns and fields of waving gold ; 
Its metal is unsullied, no blood-stain lingers there : 
God speed it well, and let it thrive unshackled everywhere ! 

The bark may rest upon the wave, the spear may gather dust ; 
But never may the prow that cuts the furrow lie and rust. 
Fill up, fill up, with glowing heart, and pledge our fertile land, — 
The ploughshare of Old England and the sturdy peasant band ! 



r^~ 








WB BmehmaiKmi aad! Ctoiv-ivial Songs 
of the English people are* not of a high 
order of merit. The most elegant of 
them are translations, or paraphrases, of 
the Odes of Anacreon — the only author 
who has eminently succeeded in wreath- 
ing the flowers of fancy around the drink- 
ing-cup, or in rendering even tolerable, 
to the taste of a refined and civilised 
peoj)le, the praises of intoxication. But 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 115 

in borrowing from Anacreon, the English song-writers, with the 
exception of Thomas Moore, who added new graces even to Ana- 
creon, too often forgot, or were unable to borrow his elegance 
and wit. The result is, that the greater portion of English 
drinking-songs would be more appropriate to the worship of 
Silenus than of Bacchus. " Plumpy Bacchus with pink eyne," 
as depicted by Shakspeare, has been the divinity of song-writers, 
not one of whom seems to have had any idea of the intellectual 
Dionysius of the Greeks. Bacchus has been degraded by the 
moderns into a kind of superhuman Falstaff — a sensual monster 
— abusing the gifts of Heaven instead of using them. 

Some of the early drinking-songs are valuable for preserving 
traits of national manners, which might otherwise have been 
lost. Bishop Still's song of "Good Ale" is one of this class; 
and a few others are entitled to the same praise. But in the 
age succeeding that of Elizabeth — when the simple and the 
natural in poetry of all kinds began to decay — the convivial 
songs, like those in celebration of the passion of love, partook 
largely of the mythological character ; and, for more than two 
centuries, the vulgarised Bacchus, who sits astride upon a barrel 
on public-house signs, was the deity of topers, and presided over 
their feasts. The " Muses" and the " Graces" were appealed 
to, to lend their aid; and "Care," an impersonation unknown 
to the ancients, was evermore called upon to let himself be 
drowned in the bowl. It was not till near the end of the eight- 
eenth century that the song- worship of Bacchus began to decline ; 
and when mythology went out of fashion in love songs, it was to 
a great extent driven from the drinking-songs also. Baron 
Dawson, the author of a lyric entitled " Squire Jones," published 
in the seventeenth century, though among the first to ridicule 
the constant mythological allusions of the versifiers, fell into the 
same fault himself when he spoke of drinking : 



" Ye poets who write 

And brag of your drinking famed Helicon's brook, 
Though all ye get by't 
Is a dinner cfitimes, 
In reward for your rhymes, 

With Humphrey the Duke. 



116 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 

Learn Bacchus to follow, 

And quit your Apollo ; 
Forsake all the Muses — those senseless old crones ; 

Our jingling of glasses 

Your rhyming surpasses, 
When crown'd with good claret and bumpers, Squire Jones !" 

But the complaint which we feel bound to reiterate against 
the vulgarity of tone, and the un worthiness of the sentiments 
in our convivial songs, is not a new one. " There is nothing," 
says Hugh Kelly, in the "Babbler" (No 30), quoted in the 
introduction to the Rev. H. Plumptre's Collection of Songs 
(1805), "at which I am more offended than the unpardonable 
vein of ignorance and brutality so generally introduced in our 
drinking songs ; nor anything, in my opinion, which throws a 
greater reflection upon the understanding of a sensible society. 
If we examine the principal number of these pretty composi- 
tions, we shall find that absolute intoxication is recommended 
as tl*e highest felicity in the world, and that we receive the most 
positive assurances of being upon an equality with angels the 
very moment we sink ourselves into a situation considerably 
lower than men. 

" It has been justly observed, that every nation, in propor- 
tion as it is civilised, has abolished intemperance in wine ; and 
consequently must be barbarous in proportion as it is addicted 
to excess. The remark, I am rather apprehensive, will be 
found no very great compliment to the people of this kingdom. 
We are apt to place good-fellowship in riot, and have but too 
natural a promptitude in imagining that the happiness of an 
evening is promoted by an extravagant circulation of the glass; 
hence are our songs of festivity (as I have already taken notice) 
fraught with continual encomiums on the pleasures of intoxi- 
cation, and the whole tribe of bacchanalian lyrics perpetually 
telling us how wonderfully sensible it is to destroy our senses, 
and how nothing can be more rational in a human creature 
than to drink till he has not left himself a single glimmer of 
reason at all. 

" But if, abstracted from the brutal intention of our drink- 
ing-songs in general, we should come to consider their merit 
as literary performances, how very few of them should we find 






CONVIVIAL SONGS. 117 

worth a station on a cobbler's stall, or deserving the attention 
of an auditory at Billingsgate ! — the best are but so many strings 
of unmeaning puns and ill-managed conceits, and betray not 
more the ignorance of their encouragers than the barrenness of 
their authors. Let me only ask the warmest advocate for this 
species of composition, what, upon a cool reflection, he thinks of 
the following song :* — 

"By the gaily circling glass 
We can see how minutes pass ; 
By the hollow cask we're told 
How the waning night grows old ; 
Soon, too soon, the husy day 
Calls us from our sports away. 
What have we with day to do ? 
Sons of care, 'twas made for you " 

The foregoing little song, though one of the least offensive in 
the whole round of a bon-vivant collection, has neither thought 
nor expression to recommend it ; and can, when sung, be termed 
no more than an agreeable piece of impertinence, calculated to 
supply a want of understanding in the company. I forbear to 
mention ' The Big-bellied Bottle,' and a variety of similar pro- 
ductions, which are universally known, and deserve to be univer- 
sally despised." 

The most notable attempt to reform the character of English 
drinking-songs was made by the Captain Morris already men- 
tioned; a gentleman whose good voice, pleasing manners, and 
readiness to sing for the amusement of the brilliant society in 
which he moved, made him a great favourite. Although he 
did not banish Bacchus altogether from his effusions, he strove 
to impart a more modern and natural as well as more gentle- 
manly tone to the drinking-lyrics which he wrote and sang ; 
but his compositions of this class possessed no other merit. 
They were deficient in strength, originality, and wit, and were 
quite worthy, in most respects, of being attributed to " the 
Lady of Quality," if that eminent "Myth" could be supposed 
to have so far forgotten herself as to have written for the 
mess- table. 

* Written by Garrick, and introduced in Milton's Masque " Comus ;" the music by 
Dr. Arne. 



118 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 

"Come, sip thy glass, my rosy lass, 

'Twill prove a bless'd infusion, 
'Twill witch thy sight with wild delight, 

And brighten love's illusion. 
'Twill round thee ope a world of hope, 

A heaven of sweet emotion ; 
Then let's not blight the sure delight 

For want of true devotion." 

If such stanzas as these were more decorous, they were certainly 
not so vigorous, or by any means so appropriate to their pur- 
pose, as the roystering ditties which they were intended to 
supersede ; and it was not until Richard Brinsley Sheridan first, 
and Thomas Moore afterwards, lent their genius to celebrate the 
glories of the wine- cup, that poetry was in anyway concerned in 
the drinking-songs of the English nation. An exception must 
be made in favour of some of the Sea-Songs of Charles Dibdin, 
in which the daring conviviality of the English sailor is admi- 
rably represented. The taste for bacchanalian songs, like the 
practice of bacchanalian excess, has long been on the decline. 
If an apology be necessary for presenting the reader with so 
many compositions of this class, it must be found in the fact that 
a collection of English songs would be incomplete without them; 
and that, as illustrative not only of the history of manners, but 
of the history of literature, it was necessary to include specimens 
of them. 




CONVIYIAL SONGS. 119 

GOOD ALE. 

By John Still, Bishop of Bath and Wells, born 1542, died 1807. 

I cannot eat but little meat, 

My stomach is not good ; 
But sure, I think that I can drink 

With any that wears a hood. 
Though I go bare, take ye no care, 

I am nothing a- cold ; 
I stuff my skin so full within 

Of jolly good ale and old. 
Back and side go bare, go bare, — 

Both foot and hand go cold ; 
But belly, God send thee good ale enough, 

Whether it be new or old. 

I love no roast but a nut-brown toast, 

And a crab laid in the fire ; 
A little bread shall do me stead, — 

Much bread I don't desire. 
No frost, no snow, no wind I trow 

Can hurt me if I wold ; 
I am so wrapt and thoroughly lapt 

In jolly good ale and old. 
Back and side go bare, go bare, — 

Both foot and hand go cold ; 
But belly, God send thee good ale enough, 

Whether it be new or old. 

And Tib my wife, that as her life 

Loyeth well good ale to seek, 
Full oft drinks she till you may see 

The tears run down her cheek ; 
Then doth she troul to me the bowl, 

Even as a maltworm should, 
And saith " Sweetheart, I take my part 

Of this jolly good ale and old." 
Back and side go bare, go bare, — 

Both foot and hand go cold ; 
But belly, God send thee good ale enough, 

Whether it be new or old. 



120 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 

Now let them drink till they nod and wink, 

Even as good fellows should do ; 
They shall not miss to have the bliss 

Good ale doth bring men to ; 
And all poor souls that have scour' d bowls, 

Or have them lustily troul'd, 
God save the lives of them and their wives, 

Whether they be young or old. 
Back and side go bare, go bare, — 

Both foot and hand go cold ; 
But belly, God send thee good ale enough, 

Whether it be new or old. 

The comedy of " Gammer Gurton's Needle," in which this song appears, was first acted 
in 1566, but not printed until -1575. " It is believed to have been," says Mr. Ellis, in Ms 
•■ Specimens of Ancient English Poetry," "the earliest English drama that exhibited any 
approaches to regular comedy." " The music," says Kitson, " was set four parts in one, by 
Mr. Walker, before the year 1600." 



JOLLY NOSE. 

Of all the birds that ever I see, 

The owl is fairest in her degree, 

For all the day long she sits in a tree, 

And when night comes, away flies she. 

Te whit te whoo ! to whom drinkest thou ? 

Sir Knave to you. 

This song is well sung, I make you a vow, 
And he is a knave that drinketh now. 
Nose, nose, jolly red nose ! 
And who gave thee that jolly red nose ? 
Cinnamon, ginger, nutmegs and cloves, 
And that gave me my jolly red nose. 

In Beaumont and Fletcher's play, " The Knight of the Burning Pestle," Old Merry- 
thought sings many snatches of old songs, and among others — 
"Nose, nose, jolly red nose ! 
And who gave thee this jolly red nose ? 
Cinnamon, ginger, nutmegs and cloves, 
And they gave me this jolly red nose." 
Which are the four last lines of this song. It is one of the King's Mirth or Fremen'o 
Songs in "Deuteromelia," 1609.—" Chappell's Popular Music of the Olden Time." 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 



121 




THE LEATHER BOTTEL. 

From " The Antidote to Melancholy," 1682. 

'Twas God above that made all things, 
The heavens, the earth, and all therein ; 
The ships that on the sea do swim, 
To guard from foes, that none come in ; 
And let them all do what they can, 
'Tis but for one end — the use of man ; 
So I wish in heav'n his soul may dwell 
That first found out the leather bottel. 



Now what do you say to these cans of wood ? 

Oh no, in faith they cannot be good ; 

For if the bearer fall by the way, 

Why, on the ground his liquor doth lay ; 



* 

122 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 



But had it been in a leather bottel, 
Although he had fallen, all had been well ; 
So I wish in heav'n his soul may dwell 
That first found out the leather bottel. 



Then what do you say to these glasses fine ? 
Oh, they shall have no praise of mine ; 
For if you chance to touch the brim, 
Down falls the liquor and all therein ; 
But had it been in a leather bottel, 
And the stopple in, all had been well : 
So I wish in heav'n his soul may dwell 
That first found out the leather bottel. 



Then what do you say to these black-pots three? 

If a man and his wife shoidd not agree, 

"Why they'll tug and pull till their liquor doth spill ; 

In a leather bottel they may tug their fill, 

And pull away till their hearts do ache, 

And yet their liquor no harm can take ; 

So I wish in heav'n his soul may dwell 

That first found out the leather bottel. 



Then what do you say to these flagons fine ? 
Oh, they shall have no praise of mine ; 
For when a lord is about to dine, 
And sends them to be fill'd with wine, 
The man with the flagon doth run away, 
Because it is silver most gallant and gay ; 
So I wish in heav'n his soul may dwell 
That first found out the leather bottel. 



A leather bottel we know is good, 
Far better than glasses or cans of wood, 
For when a man's at work in the field, 
Your glasses and pots no comfort will yield ; 
But a good leather bottel standing by, 
Will raise his spirits whenever he's dry; 
So I wish in heav'n his soul may dwell 
That first found out the leather bottel. 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 121 

At noon the haymakers sit them down, 
To drink from their bottels of ale nut-brown ; 
In summer too, when the weather is warm, 
A good bottel full will do them no harm. 
Then the lads and the lassies begin to tattle ; 
But what would they do without this bottel ? 
So I wish in heay'n his soul may dwell 
That first found out the leather bottel. 

There's never a lord, an earl, or knight, 
But in this bottel doth take delight ; 
For when he's hunting of the deer, 
He oft doth wish for a bottel of beer. 
Likewise the man that works in the wood, 
A bottel of beer will oft do him good : 
So I wish in heav'n his soul may dwell 
That first found out the leather bottel. 

And when the bottel at last grows old, 

And will good liquor no longer hold, 

Out of the side you may make a clout 

To mend your shoes when they're worn out ; 

Or take and hang it up on a pin, 

'Twill serve to put hinges and odd things in ; 

So I wish in heav'n his soul may dwell 

That first found out the leather bottel. 



COME, THOU MONARCH OF THE VINE. 

From "Antony and Cleopatra," by Shakspeaee 

Come, thou monarch of the vine, 
Plumpy Bacchus with pink eyne; 
In thy vats our cares be drown' d, 
With thy grapes our hairs be crown' d, 
Cup us till the world go round. 



124 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 



JOAN'S ALE IS NEW. 

There was a jolly tinker, 
Who was a good ale drinker, 
He never was a shrinker, 

Believe me this is true ; 
And he came from the weald of Kent, 
When all his money was gone and spent, 
Which made him look like a jack-a-lent. 

And Joan's ale is new, 

And Joan's ale is new, my boys, 

And Joan's ale is new. 
And Joan's Ale, &c. 

The tinker he did settle 
Most like a man of mettle, 
And vowed to pawn his kettle — 

Now mark what did ensue : 
His neighbours they flock in apace, 
They see Tom Tinker's comely face, 
Where they drink soundly for a space, 

Whilst Joan's ale, &c. 



The cobbler and the broom-man, 

Came up into the room, man, 

And said they would drink for boon, man 

Let each one take his due ! 
But when the liquor good they found 
They cast their caps upon the ground. 
And so the Tinker he drank round, 

Whilst Joan's ale, &c. 



On the 26th October, 1594, John Danter entered on the books of the Stationers' Companj 
" for his copie, a ballet intituled Jone's Ale is Newe." And on the 15th November of th 
same year, Edward White one called " The Unthrifte's Adieu to Jone's Ale is Newe."- 
From " Chappell's Popular Music of the Olden Time." 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 125 

THE THIRSTY EARTH. 

Abbaham Cowley. 

The thirsy earth drinks up the rain, 
And thirsts and gapes for drink again ; 
The plants suck in the earth, and are 
With constant drinking fresh and fair. 

The sea itself (which one would think 
Should have but little need of drink) 
Drinks twice ten thousand rivers up, 
So fill'd that they o'erflow the cup. 

The busy sun (and one would guess 
By's drunken fiery face no less), 
Drinks up the sea, and when he's done, 
The moon and stars drink up the sun. 

They drink and dance by their own light, 
They drink and revel all the night : 
Nothing in nature's sober found; 
But an eternal health goes round. 

Fill up the bowl then, fill it high, 
Fill all the glasses here ; for why 
Should every creature drink but I ? 
Why, man of morals, 4ell me why ? 

Freely translated from Anacreon. The music to this song, says Eitson, was originally set 
ly Mr. Roger Hill, and is to be found in "Playford's Second Book of Airs and Dialogues 
>y Lawes and other excellent masters, 1669. 



BEGONE, DULL CARE. 

Begone, dull Care, — I prithee begone from me ; 
Begone, dull Care, — thou and I shall never agree ; 
Long time thou hast been tarrying here, 

And fain thou wouldst me kill ; 
But i' faith, dull Care, 

Thou never shalt have thy will. 



126 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 

Too much care will make a young man gray ; 
And too much care will turn an old man to clay. 
My wife shall dance, and I will sing, 

So merrily pass the day ; 
For I hold it still the wisest thing 
To drive dull care away. 

This popular song is as old as the year 1687, when it first appeared in "Playford'e 
Musical Companion." The air when played slowly is very pathetic. 



DOWN AMONG THE DEAD MEN. 

Hebe's health to the King, and a lasting peace, 
To faction an end, to wealth increase ; 
Come, let's drink it while we have breath, 
For there's no drinking after death; 
And he that will this health deny, 
Down among the dead men let him lie. 

Let charming beauty's health go round, 
In whom celestial joys are found, 
And may confusion still pursue 
The senseless woman- hating crew ; 
And they that woman's health deny, 
Down among the dead men let them lie. 

In smiling Bacchus' joy I'll roll, 

Deny no pleasure to my soul ; 

Let Bacchus' health round briskly move, 

For Bacchus is a friend to love ; 

And he that will this health deny, 

Down among the dead men let him lie. 

May love and wine their rights maintain, 
And their united pleasures reign, 
"While Bacchus' treasures crowns the board, 
We'll sing the joys that both afford ; 
And they that won't with us comply, 
Down among the dead men let them lie. 

From a note in the handwriting of Dr. Burney, in his collection of English songs, in nine 
volumes, in the British Museum, it appears that the author of this song was a " Mr. Dyer, 
and that it was first sung at the Theatre in Lincoln's-Tnn-Fields." It seems to have 
been published early in the reign of George I. The author of the music, a fine characteristic 
English melody, is not known. By the "dead men" are meant the empty bottles, usually 
placed on the floor, at a drinking bout, of those times. 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 127 

HOW STANDS THE GLASS AROUND ? 

Anonymous. From a half-sheet song, with the music, printed about the year 1710. 

How stands the glass around ? 
For shame, ye take no care, my boys ! 

How stands the glass around ? 

Let mirth and wine abound ! 

The trumpets sound, 
The colours flying are, my boys, 

To fight, kill, or wound : 

May Ave still be found 
Content with our hard fare, my boys, 

On the cold ground ! 

"Why, soldiers, why 
Should we be melancholy, boys ! 

Why, soldiers, why, 

Whose business 'tis to die ? 

What, sighing ? fie ! 
Shun fear, drink on, be jolly, boys ! 

'Tis he, you, or I, 

Cold, hot, wet, or dry, 
We're always bound to follow, boys, 

And scorn to fly. 

'Tis but in vain 
(I mean not to upbraid you, boys) 

'Tis but in vain 

For soldiers to complain ; 

Should next campaign 
Send us to Him that made us, boys. 

We're free from pain ; 

But should we remain, 
A bottle and kind landlady 

Cures all again. 

The author of the beautiful music of this song is unknown. The melody— which is 
plaintive, and not at all of a bacchanalian character— has lately been revived in the Series 
of National English Melodies publisher 1 in the "Illustrated London News." 

This is commonly called Genera] Wolfe's s^ng, ;m<> is said to have been sung "by nim on 
the night before the battle of Quebec ; but it has been generally printed as a duet. 



128 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 



COME NOW, ALL YE SOCIAL POWERS. 



Altered and enlarged from the finale of Bickebstaefe's "Lionel and Clarissa, or the 

School for Fathers." The first three verses alone are by Bickerstaffe. 

Music by Chaeles Dibdijs-. 

Come now, all ye social powers, 

Shed your influence o'er us ; 
Crown with joy the present hours, 

Enliven those before us. 
Bring the flask, the music bring, 

Joy shall quickly find us ; 
Sport and dance, and laugh and sing, 

And cast dull care behind us. 

Love, thy godhead I adore, 

Source of generous passion ; 
Nor will we ever bow before 

Those idols, Wealth and Fashion. 
Bring the flask, &c. 

WTiy the plague should we be sad 

Whilst on earth we moulder ? 
Rich or poor, or grave or mad, 

We every day grow older. 

Bring the flask, &c. 

Friendship ! oh, thy smile's divine, 

Bright in all its features ; 
What but friendship, love, and wine, 

Can make us happy creatures ? 
Bring the flask, &c. 

Since the time will pass away, 

Spite of all our sorrow, 
Let's be blithe and gay to-day, 

And never mind to-morrow. 
Bring the flask, the music bring, 

Joy shall quickly find us, 
Sport and dance, and laugh and sing, 

And cast dull care behind us. 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 129 



WHEN I DRAIN THE ROSY BOWL. 

From the works of Anacreon, Sappho, &c, translated by the Eev. Francis Fawkes. 

Svo, London : 1761 

Music by Baildon, a celebrated English glee-composer, between 1760 and 1780. 

When I drain the rosy bowl, 
Joy exhilarates the soul ; 
To the Nine I raise my song, 
Ever fair and ever young. 
When full cups my cares expel, 
Sober counsel, then farewell ! 
Let the winds that murmur sweep 
All my sorrows to the deep. 

When I drink dull time away, 
Jolly Bacchus, ever gay, 
Leads me to delightful bowers, 
Full of fragrance, full of flowers. 
When I quaff the sparkling wine, 
And my locks with roses twine ; 
Then I praise life's rural scene — 
Sweet, sequester' d, and serene. 

When I drink the bowl profound 
(Richest fragrance flowing round) 
And some lovely nymph detain, 
Venus then inspires the strain. 
When from goblets deep and wide 
I exhaust the gen' rous tide, 
All my soul unbends — I play 
Gamesome with the young and gay. 



BUSY, CURIOUS, THIRSTY FLY. 

Busy, curious, thirsty fly, 
Drink with me, and drink as I ; 
Freely welcome to my cup, 
Couldst thou sip, and sip it up. 
Make the most of life you may ; 
Life is short, and wears away. 



130 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 

Both alike are mine and thine, 
Hastening quick to their decline ; 
Thine' s a summer, mine's no more, 
Though, repeated to threescore ; 
Threescore summers, when they're gone, 
Will appear as short as one. 

Yet this difference we may see 
'Twixt the life of man and thee : 
Thou art for this life alone, 
Man seeks another when 'tis gone ; 
And though allow' d its joys to share, 
'Tis virtue here hopes pleasure there. 

The old sheet-copies of this ballad say, " Made extempore by a gentleman, occasioned 
by a fly drinking out of his cup of ale." The gentleman is stated on some authorities to 
have been Vincent Bourne, and the date of the production, 1744. It was set to music as a 
duet for two voices by Dr. Greene. The last verse in the above copy was added by the Eev. 
J. Piumtre. The song is also attributed to Oldys, the antiquary; 



WITH AN HONEST OLD FRIEND. 

Poetry and Music by Hen-ey Caket. 

With an honest old friend and a merry old song, 
And a flask of old port, let me sit the night long ; 
And laugh at the malice of those who repine 
That they must swig porter, while I can drink wine. 

I envy no mortal, though ever so great, 
Nor scorn I a wretch for his lowly estate ; 
But what I abhor, and esteem as a curse, 
Is poorness of spirit, not poorness of purse. 

Then dare to be generous, dauntless, and gay, 
Let's merrily pass life's remainder away; 
Upheld by our friends, we our foes may despise, 
For the more we are envied the higher we rise. 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 131 

WHAT IS WAR AND ALL ITS JOYS ? 

Thomas Chattekton, born 1752, died 1770. 

What is war, and all its joys? 
Useless mischief, empty noise ; 
What are arms and trophies won ? 
Spangles glittering in the sun. 
Rosy Bacchus give me wine ; 
Happiness is only thine. 

What is love without the bowl ? 
'Tis a languor of the soul: 
Crown' d with ivy Venus charms, 
Ivy courts me to her arms. 
Bacchus give me love and wine ; 
Happiness is only thine. 



A POT OF PORTER, HO ! 

From the " Myrtle and the Vine, or Complete Vocal Library," vol ii. A. D. 1800. 

When to Old England I come home, 

Fal lal, fal lal la ! 
What joy to see the tankard foam, 

Fallal, fal lal la! 
When treading London's well-known ground, 

If e'er I feel my spirits tire, 
I haul my sail, look up around, 

In search of Whitbread' 's best entire. 
I spy the name of Calvert, 

Of Curtis, Cox, and Co. 
I give a cheer and bawl for't, — 

" A pot of porter, ho !" 
When to Old England I come home, 
What joy to see the tankard foam ! 
With heart so light and frolic high, 
I drink it off to liberty ! 

Where wine or water can be found, 

Fallal, fal lal la! 
I've travell'd far the world around, 

Fallal, fal lal la! 
Again I hope before I die, 
Of England's can the taste to try ; 



132 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 

For many a league I'd go about 

To take a draught of Gi ford's stout ; 

I spy the name of Trut/ian, 

Of Maddox, Menx, and Co. 
The sight makes me a new man, — 

" A pot of porter, ho !" 
When to Old England I come home, 
What joy to see the tankard foam ! 
With heart so light, and frolic high, 
I drink it off to liberty ! 



ENGLISH ALE. 

From the "Myrtle and the Vine." 

D'ye mind me ? I once was a sailor, 

And in different countries I've been, 
If I lie, may I go for a tailor ! 

But a thousand fine sights I have seen : 
I've been cramm'd with good things like a wallet, 

And I've guzzled more drink than a whale ; 
But the very best stuff to my palate 

Is a glass of your English good ale. 

Your doctors may boast of their lotions, 

And ladies may talk of their tea : 
But I envy them none of their potions, — 

A glass of good stingo for me ! 
The doctor may sneer if he pleases, 

But my recipe never will fail, 
For the physic that cures all diseases 

Is a bumper of English good ale. 

When my trade was upon the salt ocean, 

Why there I had plenty of grog ; 
And I lik'd it, because I'd a notion 

It sets one's good spirits agog ; 
But since upon land I've been steering, 

Experience has alter' d my tale, 
For nothing on earth is so cheering 

As a bumper of English good ale. 






CONVIVIAL SONGS. 133 

HERE'S TO THE MAIDEN OF BASHFUL FIFTEEN. 

E. B. Sheridan. From the comedy of the "School for Scandal." 
The music by Lineey. 

Here's to the maiden of bashful fifteen, 
Now to the widow of fifty ; 
Here's to the flaunting extravagant quean, 
And here's to the housewife that's thrifty : 

Let the toast pass, 

Drink to the lass, 

I warrant she'll prove an excuse for the glass. 

Here's to the charmer whose dimples we prize, 
Now to the damsel with none, sir ; 
Here's to the girl with a pair of blue eyes, 
And now to the nymph with but one, sir : 
Let the toast pass, &c. 

Llere's to the maid with a bosom of snow, 
Now to her that's as brown as a berry ; 
Here's to the wife with a face full of woe, 
And now to the damsel that's merry : 
Let the toast pass, &c. 

For let her be clumsy, or let her be slin:, 
Young or ancient, I care not a feather ; 
So fill up a bumper, nay fill to the brim, 
And let us e'en toast them together : 
Let the toast pass, &c. 



THIS BOTTLE'S THE SUN OF OUR TABLE. 

E. B. Shekidan. From the comic opera of " The Duenna." 
The music by Linxey. 

This bottle's the sun of our table, 

His beams are rosy wine ; 
We planets that are not able 

Without his help to shine. 

Let mirth and glee abound ; 

You'll soon grow bright 

With borrow' d light, 
And shine as he goes round. 



134 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 



THE BROWN JUG. 

From the opera of the "Poor Soldier," by J. O'Keefe. The soug'itself is a paraphrase 

of a classic poem, and is attributed to the Rev. Feancis Fawkes. 

The music by Williaii Shield. 

Dear Tom, tliis brown jug that now foams with mild ale 
(Out of which I now drink to sweet Nan of the vale) 
Was once Toby Filpot, a thirsty old soul 
As e'er crack' d a bottle or fathom' d a bowl. 
In boozing about 'twas his pride to excel, 
And among jolly topers he bore off the bell. 

It chanc'd, as in dog-days he sat at his ease 
In his flow'r-woven arbour, as gay as you please, 
W T ith a friend and a pipe, puffing sorrow away, 
And with honest old stingo was soaking his clay, 
His breath-doors of life on a sudden were shut, 
And he died full as big as a Dorchester butt. 

His body, when long in the ground it had lain, 

And Time into clay had resoiv'd it again, 

A potter found out in its covert so snug, 

And with part of fat Toby he form'd this brown jug, 

Now sacred to fr.endship. to mirth, and mild ale; 

So here's to my lovely sweet Nan of the vale. 



THE WINDS WHISTLE COLD. 

From the opera of " Guy Mannering." Daniel Teekt, bom 1780, died 1828. 
The music by Sir H. R. Bishop. 

The winds whistle cold, 

And the stars glimmer red ; 
The flocks are in fold, 

And the cattle in shed. 
When the hoar frost was chill 
Upon moorland and hill, 

And was fringing the forest-bough, 
Our fathers would troul 
The bonny brown bowl ; 

And so will we do now, 
Jolly hearts ! 

And so will we do now. 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 135 

Gaffer Winter may seize 

Upon niilk in the pail ; 
'Twill be long ere he freeze 

The bold brandy and ale ; 
For our fathers so bold, 
They laugh' d at the cold, 

When Boreas was bending his brow : 
For they quaff' d mighty ale, 
And they told a blithe tale ; 

And so will we do now, 
Jolly hearts ! 

And so will we do now. 



A GLASS IS GOOD. 

From O'Keeee's farce of the " Sprigs of Laurel." The music by William Shield. 

A glass is good, and a lass is good, 

And a pipe is good in cold weather ; 
The world is good, and the people are good, 

And we're all good fellows together. 
A bottle is a very good thing, 

With a good deal of good wine in it ; 
A song is good, when a body can sing, 
And to finish, we must begin it. 

For a glass is good, and a lass is good, 
And a pipe is good in cold weather ; 
The world is good, and the people are good, 
And we're all good fellows together. 

A friend is good when you're out of good luck, 

For that is the time to try him ; 
For a justice good the haunch of a buck, 

With such a good present you'll buy him : 
A fine old woman is good when she's dead; 

A rogue very good for good hanging ; 
A fool is good by the nose to be led, 
And my song deserves a good banging. 

For a glass is good, and a lass is good, 
And a pipe is good in cold weather ; 
The world is good, and the people are good, 
And we're all good fellows together. 



136 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 

MAY WE NE'ER WANT A FRIEND. 

Thomas Dibdin. The music by John Davy. 

Since the first dawn of reason that beam'd on my mind, 

And taught me how favour' d by fortune my lot, 
To share that good fortune I still was inclin'd, 

And impart to who wanted what I wanted not. 
'Tis a maxim entitled to ev'ry one's praise, 

When a man feels distress, like a man to relieve him ; 
And my motto, though simple, means more than it says, — 

" May we ne'er want a friend, nor a bottle to give him !" 



The heart by deceit, or ingratitude rent, 

Or by poverty bow'd, though of evils the least, 
The smiles of a friend may invite to content, 

And we all know content is an excellent feast. 
'Tis a maxim entitled to ev'ry one's praise, 

When a man feels distress, like a man to relieve him ; 
And my motto, though simple, means more than it says, — 

" May we ne'er want a friend, nor a bottle to give him ! ' 



A BUMPER OF GOOD LIQUOR. 

From the " Duenna," by E. B. Sheridan. Set as a trio by Linlet. 

A bumper of good liquor 
Will end a contest quicker 
Than justice, judge, or vicar ; 
So fill a cheerful glass, 
And let good humour pass : 
But if more deep the quarrel, 
Why sooner drain the barrel, 
Than be the hateful fellow 
That's crabbed when he's mellow. 
A bumper, &c. 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 137 

FILL THE GOBLET AGAIN. 

Loed Btkox. 

Fill the goblet again ! for I never before 

Felt the glow which now gladdens my heart to its core ; 

Let us drink ! who would not ? since, through life's varied round, 

In the goblet alone no deception is found. 

I have tried in its turn all that life can supply ; 

I have bask'd in the beam of a dark rolling eye ; 

I have lov'd, who has not? but what heart can declare 

That pleasure existed while passion was there ? 

In the days of my youth — when the heart's in its spring, 
And dreams that affection can never take wing — 
I had friends, who has not ? but what tongue will avow 
That friends, rosy wine ! are so faithful as thou ? 

The heart of a mistress some boy may estrange ; 
Friendship shifts with the sunbeam ; — thou never canst change ; 
Thou grow'st old, who does not? but on earth what appears, 
Whose virtues, like thine, still increase with its years? 

Yet, if blest to the utmost that love can bestow, 
Should a rival bow down to our idol below, 
We are jealous, who's not? thou hast no such alloy, 
For the more that enjoy thee, the more we enjoy. 

When the season of youth and its vanities past, 
For refuge we fly to the goblet at last ; 
There we find, do we not ? in the flow of the soul, 
That truth, as of yore, is confin'd to the bowl. 

When the box of Pandora was open'd on earth, 
And misery's triumph commenc'd over mirth, 
Hope was left, was she not ? but the goblet we kiss, 
And care not for hope, who are certain of bliss. 

Long life to the grape ! for when summer is flown, 
The age of our nectar shall gladden our own. 
We must die ! who must not ? May our sins be forgiven, 
And Hebe shall never be idle in heaven. 



138 CONVIVIAL SONGS. 

THE BEST OF ALL GOOD COMPANY. 

Babey Cobnwall. The music by Henby Phillips. 

Sing ! — Who sings 
To her who weareth a hundred rings ? 
Ah ! who is this lady fine ? 
The vine, boys, the vine ! 
The mother o£ mighty wine, 
A roamer is she 
O'er wall and tree, 
And sometimes very good company. 

Drink ! — who drinks 
To her who blusheth and never thinks ? 
Ah ! who is this maid of thine ? 
The grape, boys, the grape ! 
Oh, never let her escape 
Until she be turn'd to wine ! 
For better is she 
Than vine can be, 
And very, very good company. 

Dream ! — Who dreams 

Of the god that governs a thousand streams ? 
Ah ! who is this spirit fine ? 
'Tis wine, boys, 'tis wine ! 
God Bucchus, a friend of mine. 
Oh, better is he 
Than grape or tree, 
And the best of all good company. 



A SONG AFTER A TOAST. 

Chables Mackay. From " Legends of the Isles." The music by W. Hobbs. 

If he to whom this toast we drink 
Has brought the needy to his door; 

Or rais'd the wretch from ruin's brink 
From the abundance of his store : 



CONVIVIAL SONGS. 139 

If lie hath sooth'd the mourner's woe, 

Or help'd young merit into fame, 
This night our cups shall overflow 

In honour of his name. 



If he be poor, and yet has striven 

To ease the load of human care ; 
If to the famish' d he has given 

One loaf that it was hard to share ; 
If, in his poverty erect, 

He never did a deed of shame ; 
Fill high ! we'll drain in deep respect 

A bumper to his name. 



But rich or poor, if still his plan 

Has been to play an honest part ; 
If he ne'er fail'd his word to man, 

Or broke a trusting woman's heart; 
If emulation fire his soul 

To snatch the meed of virtuous fame : 
Fill high ! we'll drain a flowing bowl 

In honour of his name.. 





MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 



Among all nations in which poetry has been cultivated, song- 
writers have ever found abundance of exercise in their vocation 
in adapting to music the expression of moral sentiment, or in 
making the satire of manners more agreeable, more popular, 
and more permanently useful, by the union of poetry and music. 
Some of the most beautiful songs in the English language belong 
to this class ; and there has been no song-writer worthy of the 
name who has not occasionally forsaken the amatory, convivial, 
or patriotic departments of his art — long erroneously considered 
by false critics to be the only legitimate spheres of song — to 
praise virtue, to condemn vice, to hold folly up to ridicule, and 
to depict the good or ill manners of society. The songs of this 
description are exceedingly numerous, and are of every degree 
of merit and demerit, ranging from the broadest comedy to the 
seriousness of the sermon, and even of the hymn. The vanity 
of human life, the instability of greatness, the charms of friend- 



MOKAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 141 

ship, the pleasures of temperance, the blessings of a contented 
mind, the consolations of old age, and a thousand similar topics, 
are true sources of inspiration for the lyrist ; while subjects of 
more public interest — the growth or decay of national virtue, 
and the condition, hopes, aspirations, and fears of the people in 
general, or of large and important sections of them, afford, in 
like manner, abundant opportunities for the moral or satirical 
song-writer. " Poets," as Mr. Emerson finely and truly says, 
" should be lawgivers : that is, the boldest lyric inspiration 
should not chide or insult, but should commence and lead the 
civil code and the day's work." 

It was in reference to this class of songs that Fletcher of 
Saltoun uttered the famous dictum (not his own) on the im- 
portance of song-writing. In his " Account of a Conversation 
concerning the right Regulation of Governments for the common 
Good of Mankind," he complains that " the poorer sort of 
both sexes are daily tempted to all manner of wickedness by 
infamous ballads sung in every corner of the streets. I knew." 
he adds, "a very wise man that believed if a man were permitted 
to make all the ballads, he need not care who should make the 
laws of a nation. And we find that most of the ancient 
legislators thought they could not well reform the manners of 
any city without the help of a lyric, and sometimes of a 
dramatic poet." The extension of education and the triumphs 
of the printing-press have rendered the labours of the moral 
and satirical song- writers of less value than in the time of the 
ancient legislators, or than in those times, comparatively recent, 
when Fletcher of Saltoun wrote ; but, even in our day, a false 
error may be propped up by a song, and a great truth advanced 
by the same agency. So that the dictum still retains a portion 
of its ancient value. 

The moral and satirical songs are here included together ; for 
if satire be not moral, it is an abuse ; and the lessons of morality 
have often a better chance of being effective if sharpened by 
judicious satire. There are vast numbers of political songs and 
ballads of this class, which have been produced from the days 
of the civil wars to our own, which would alone fill many 
interesting volumes, valuable for the light they would throw 



142 MORAL A1STD SATIRICAL SONGS. 

upon the contemporary history of the period at which they were 
issued; or for their description of costume or of manners. Some 
of the best and more permanently pleasing of the ancient com- 
positions of this class are here selected, together with a few of 
the modern songs which have become popnlar. 



WOMEN ARE BEST WHEN THEY ARE AT REST. 

Anonymous. Originally printed in 1559-60. 

Women are best when they are at rest ; 

But when is that, I pray ? 
By their good will they are never still, 

By night and eke by day. 

If the weather is bad, all day they gad, 

They heed not wind or rain ; 
And all their gay gear they ruin, or near : 

For why — they not refrain. 

Then must they chat of this and that ; 

Their tongues also must walk ; 
Wheresoever they go, they must alway do so, 

And of their bad husbands talk. 

When cometh the night, it is never right, 

But ever somewhat wrong ; 
If husbands be weary, they are so merry, 

They never cease their song. 

Then can they chide while at their side 

Their husbands strive to sleep ; 
" Why, how you snore ! go lie on the floor :" 

Such is the coil they keep. 

So women are best when they are at rest, 

If you can catch them still ; 
Cross them, they chide, and are worse — I have tried — 

If you grant them their will. 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SOISTGS. 143 

Give them their way, they still say nay, 

And change their mind in a trice ; 
Let them alone, or you will own 

That mine was good advice. 



THE CUCKOO'S SONG. 

Anonymous. Originally printed in 1556. 

Full merrily sings the cuckoo 

Upon the beeehen-tree ; 
Your wives you well should look to, 

If you take advice of me. 
Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! alack the morn, 
When of married men 
Full nine in ten 
Must be content to wear the horn. 

Full merrily sings the cuckoo 

Upon the oaken-tree ; 
Your wives you well should look to, 

If you take advice of me. 
Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! alack the day, 
For married men 
But now and then 
Can 'scape to bear the horn away. 

Full merrily sings the cuckoo 

Upon the ashen-tree ; 
Your wives you well should look to, 

If you take advice of me. 
Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! alack the noon 
When married men 
Must watch the hen, 
Or some strange fox will steal her soon. 

Full merrily sings the cuckoo 

Upon the alder-tree ; 
Your wives you well should look to, 

If you take advice of me. 



144 MORAIi AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 

Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! alack the eve 

When married men 

Must bid good den 
To such as horns to them do give. 

Full merrily sings the cuckoo 

Upon the aspen tree ; 
Your wives you well should look to, 

If you take advice of me. 
Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! alack the night 
When married men 
Again and again 
Must hide their horns in their despite. 

The reader will notice the resemblance between this song and the following by 
Shakspeaie — "When daisies pied," &c. Probably Shakspeare was indebted to the 
anonymous author for the idea. 



WHEN DAISIES PIED. 

William Shakspeare. The music by Dr. Aene. 

When daisies pied, and violets blue, 
And lady-smocks all silver white, 

And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue, 

Do paint the meadows with delight, 

The cuckoo then on every tree 

Mocks married men, for thus sings he : 

Cuckoo ! 

Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! Oh, word of fear, 

Unpleasing to a married ear ! 

When shepherds pipe on oaten straws, 
And merry larks are ploughmen's clocks ; 

When turtles tread, and rooks and daws, 
And maidens bleach their summer smocks, 

The cuckoo then on every tree 

Mocks married men, for thus sings he : 

Cuckoo ! 

Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! Oh, word of fear, 

Unpleasing to a married ear ! 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 145 

THE CHARACTER OF A HAPPY LIFE. 

Sir Hexet Wotton", 

How happy is he born and taught 

That serveth not another's will, 
Whose armour is his honest thought, 

And simple truth his utmost skill ! 

Whose passions not his masters are, 
Whose soul is still prepar'd for death, 

Untied unto the world by care 
Of public fame or private breath. 

Who envies none that chance doth raise, 

Nor vice hath ever understood ; 
How deepest wounds are given by praise, 

Nor rules of state, but rules of good. 

Who hath his life from rumours freed, 
Whose conscience is his strong retreat ; 

Whose state can neither flatterers feed, 
Nor ruin make oppressors great. 

Who God doth late and early pray 

More of his grace than gifts to lend, 
And entertains the harmless day 

With a religious book or friend. 

This man is freed from servile hands, 

Of hope to rise, or fear to fall ; 
Lord of himself, though not of lands, 

And havingjiothing, yet hath all. 



THE CONTENTED MAN'S SONG. 

From Hugh Compton's "Pierides; or the Muses' Mount." 

I have no riches, neither know 

Where the mines of silver grow ; 

The golden age I cannot find, 

Yet there is plenty in my mind. 
'Tis wealth I crave, ' tis wealth that I require ; 
Yet there's no wealth to fill my vain desire, 
Nor hopes thereof to still my craving lyre. 



14G MOTtAI, AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 

What shall I do in such a case ? 
I am accounted mean and base : 
Both friends and strangers frown on me, 
'Cause I am gall'd with poverty. 
Well, let them frown : yet I will not lament 
Nor value them ; though Fortune has not lent 
To me her blessing, yet I am content. 



DEATH'S FINAL CONQUEST. 

James Seieley, born 1591, died 1666. Set for two voices by Edwabd Coleman. 
See Eitson's " English Songs," vol iii. 

The glories of our birth and state 

Are shadows, not substantial things ; 
There is no armour against fate : 
Death lays his icy hands on kings. 
Sceptre and crown 
Must tumble down, 
And in the dust be equal made 
With the poor crooked scythe and spade. 

Some men with swords may reap the field, 
And plant fresh laurels where they kill ; 
But their strong nerves at last must yield — 
They tame but one another still. 
Early and late 
They stoop to fate, 
And must give up their murnmring breath, 
When they pale captives creep to death. 

The garlands wither on your brow — 

Then boast no more your mighty deeds ; 
Upon death's purple altar now, 

See where the victor- victim bleeds : 
All heads must come 
To the cold tomb ; 
Only the actions of the just 
Smell sweet and blossom in the dust. 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 



147 




WHEN THIS OLD CAP WAS NEW. 



Anonymous. A.D. 1666. From a black-letter copy among the " Roxburgh Songs and 
Ballads." Ritson says that this song is sung to an olden tune, entitled " I'll nere be drank 
againe." Mr. Chappell, in his excellent and valuable collection of the " Popular Music of 
the Olden Time," now (1856) in course of publication, confirms this statement; and prints 
the tune to the words of " Old Sir Simon the King." 



When this old cap was new — 

'Tis since two hundred year- 
No malice then we knew, 

But all things plenty were : 
All friendship now decays, 

(Believe me, this is true,) 
Which was not in those days, 

When this old cap was new. 



The nobles of our loud. 

Were much delighted then 
To have at their command 

A crew of lusty men ; 
Which by their coats were known 

Of tawney, red, or blue, 
With crests on their sleeves shown, 

When this old cap was new. 



148 MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 

Now pride hath banish' d all, 

Unto onr land's reproach, 
When he whose means are small 

Maintains both horse and coach ; 
Instead of an hundred men, 

The coach allows but two : 
This was not thought on then, 

"When this old cap was new. 

Good hospitality 

Was cherish' d then of many ; 
Now poor men starve and die, 

And are not help' d by any ; 
For charity waxeth cold, 

And love is found in few : 
This was not in time of old, 

When this old cap was new. 

Where'er you travell'd then, 

You might meet on the way 
Brave knights and gentlemen, 

Clad in their country grey, 
That courteous would appear, 

And kindly welcome you ; 
No Puritans then were, 

When this old cap was new. 

Our ladies in those days 

In civil habit went ; 
Broad-cloth was then worth praise, 

And gave the best content : 
French fashions then were scorn' d, 

Fond fangles then none knew ; 
Then modesty women adorn' d, 

When this old cap was new. 

A man might then behold 

At Christmas in each hall, 
Good fire's to curb the cold, 

And meat for great and small : 
The neighbours friendly bidden, 

And all had welcome true ; 
The poor from the gates not chidden,, 

When this old cap was new. 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SON(£S. 149 

Black-jacks to every man 

Were fill'd with wine and beer ; 
No pewter pot nor can 

In those days did appear : 
Good cheer in a nobleman's honse 

Was counted a seemly show ; 
We wanted not brawn nor souse, 

When this old cap was new. 

We took not such delight 

In cups of silver fine ; 
None under the degree of knight 

In plate drank beer or wine : 
Now each mechanical man 

Hath a cupboard of plate for show, 
Which was a rare thing then, 

When this old cap was new. 

No captain then caroused, 

Nor spent poor soldiers' pay ; 
They were not so abused, 

As they are at this day : 
Of seven days they make eight, 

To keep them from their due : 
Poor soldiers had their right, 

When this old cap was new — 

Which made them forward still 

To go, although not prest ; 
And going with good will, 

Their fortunes were the best: 
Our English then in fight 

Did foreign foes subdue, 
And forced them all to flight, 

When this old cap was new. 

God save our gracious king, 

And send him long to live ! 
Lord, mischief on them bring 

That will not their alms give, 
But seek to rob the poor 

Of that which is their due : 
This was not in time of yore, 

When this old cap was new. 



150 MOEA.L AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 

WHY SO PALE AND WAN? 

Sir John Stjckiing. Sung by Mrs. Cross, in the "Mock Astrologer;" set to music 
by Mr. Ramondon, and also by Dr. Abjte. 

Why so pale and wan, fond lover ? 

Prithee, why so pale ? 
Will, when looking well can't move her, 

Looking ill prevail ? 

Prithee, why so pale ? 

Why so dull and mute, young sinner? 

Prithee, why so mute ? 
Will, when speaking well can't win her, 

Saying nothing do't? 

Prithee, why so mute ? 

Quit, quit for shame, this will not move, 

This cannot take her ; 
If of herself she will not love, 

Nothing can make her. 

The devil take her ! 



TOBACCO IS AN INDIAN WEED. 

Anonymous. 

This Indian weed, now wither' d quite, 
Though green at noon, cut down at night, 

Shews thy decay ; 

All flesh is hay : 

Thus think, and smoke tobacco. 

The pipe, so lily-like and weak, 
Does thus thy mortal- state bespeak : 

Thou art e'en such, 

Gone with a touch : 

Thus think, and smoke tobacco, 

And when the smoke ascends on high, 
Then thou behold' st the vanity 

Of worldly stuff, 

Gone with a puff: 

Thus think, and smoke tobacco. 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 151 

And when the pipe grows foul within, 
Think on thy soul denied with sin ; 

For then the fire 

It does require ; 

Thus think, and smoke tobacco. 

And see'st the ashes cast away, 
Then to thyself thou mayest say, 

That to the dust 

Return thou must : 

Thus think, and smoke tobacco. 

The foregoing is a slightly altered version of an older song. The original was first 
printed in 1672, in " Two Broadsides against Tobacco," and ran as follows : — 

The Indian weed wither'd quite, 
Green at noon, cut down at night, 

Shews thy decay ; 

All flesh is hay : 

Thus think, then drink tobacco. 

The pipe that is so lily white 
Shews thee to be a mortal wight. 

And even such, 

Gone with a touch : 

Thus think, then drink tobacco? 

And when the smoke ascends on high, 
Think thou behold'st the vanity 

Of worldly stuff, 

Gone with a puff: 

Thus think, then drink tobacco. 

And when the pipe grows foul within, 
Think on thy soul defil'd with sinj 

And then the fire 

It doth require : 

Thus think, then drink tobacco. 

The ashes that are left behind 
May serve to put thee still in mind, 

That unto dust 

Return thou must, 

Thus think, then drink tobacco. 



152 



M0HAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 




THE VICAR OF BRAY * 

Usually sung to an ancient English melody known by the name of " The Country Garden." 

In good King Charles' golden days, 

When loyalty no harm meant, 
A zealous high churchman I was, 

And so I got preferment : 
To teach my flocks I never miss'd 

Kings are by God appointed, 
And damn'd are those that do resist, 
Or touch the Lord's anointed. 

And this is law I will maintain 

Until my dying day, sir, 
That whatsoever king shall reign, 
I'll be the Vicar of Bray, sir. 



* " The Vicar of Bray, in Berkshire," says ©'Israeli, in his Curiosities of Literature, " was 
a Papist under the reign of Henry the Eighth, and a Protestant under Edward the Sixth. 
He was a Papist again under Mary, and once more became a Protestant in the reign of 
Elizabeth. When this scandal to the gown was reproached for his versatility of religious 
creeds, and taxed for being a turncoat, and an inconstant changeling, as Fuller expresses it, 
he replied : ' Not so neither ; for if I changed my religion, I am sure I kept true to my 
principle, which is to live and die the Vicar of Bray.' " "Pendleton, the celebrated Vicar of 
Bray," says another statement, which has recently gone the round of the newspapers, 
" subsequently became rector of St. Stephen's, Walbrook. It is related that in the reign of 
Edward VI., Lawrence Sanders, the martyr, an honest, but mild and timorous man, stated 
to Pendleton his fears that he had not strength of mmd to endure the persecution of the 
times, and was answered by Pendleton, that ' Tie would see every drop of Ins fat and the last 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 153 

When royal James obtain' d the crown, 

And Popery came in fashion, 
The penal laws I hooted down, 

And read the Declaration : 
The Church of Rome I found would fit 

Full well my constitution ; 
And had become a Jesuit 

But for the Revolution. 
And this is law, &c. 

When William was our King declar'd, 

To ease the nation's grievance, 
With this new wind about I sieer'd, 

And swore to him allegiance ; 
Old principles I did revoke, 

Set conscience at a distance ; 
Passive obedience was a joke, 

A jest was non-resistance. 
And this is law, &c. 



When gracious Anne became our queen, 

The Church of England's glory, 
Another face of things was seen, 

And I became a Tory : 
Occasional conformists base, 

I damn'd their moderation, 
Although the Church in danger was 

By such prevarication. 
And this is law, &c. 



morsel of his flesh consumed to ashes ere he would swerve from the faith then established.' 
He, however, changed with the times, saved his fat and his flesh, and became rector ol 
St. Stephen's, whilst the mild and diffident Sanders was burnt in Smithfield." 

In a note in Nichols' " Select Poems," 1782, vol. viii. p. 234, it is stated ;—" The Song of 
the 'Vicar of Bray is said to have been written by an officer in Colonel Fuller's regiment, in 
the reign of King George I. It is founded on an historical fact ; and although it reflects 
no great honour on the hero of the poem, is humorously expressive of the complexion oi 
the times, in the successive reigns from Charles II. to George I." 

Extract of a letter from Mr. Brome to Mr. Rawlins, dated June 14, 1735 : " * * * 
I have had along chase after the Vicar of Bray, on whom the proverb. Mr. Hearne, though 
born in that neighbourhood, and should have mentioned it (Leland, ' Itinerary,' vol. v. 
p. 114), knew not who he was, but in his last letter desired me if I found him out to let him 
know it. Dr. Fuller in his ' Worthies/ and Mr. Ray from him, takes no notice of him in his 
'Proverbs.' I suppose neither knew his name. But I am informed it is Simon Alleyn or 
Allen who was Vicar of Bray about 1540, and died 15S8, so was Vicar of Bray near fifty years. 
You now partake of the sport that has cost me some pains to take." — Lettersjrom the 
Bodleian, vol. ii. part I., p. 100, 



154 MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 

When George in pudding-time came o'er, 

And moderate men look'd big, sir, 
I turned a cat-in-pan once more, 

And so became a Whig, sir. 
And thus preferment I procur'd, 

From our new faith's defender : 
And almost every day abjur'd 

The Pope and the Pretender. 
And this is law, &c. 

Th' illustrious House of Hanover 

And Protestant succession, 
To these I do allegiance swear — 

While they can keep possession ; 
For in my faith and loyalty 

I never more will falter, 
And George my lawful king shall be — 

Until the times do alter. 
And this is law, &c. 



A MAN TO MY MIND. 

Johk CtnaxGHAir, born A.D. 1728. 

Since wedlock's in vogue, and stale virgins despis'd, 
To all bachelors greeting these lines are premis'd. 
I'm a maid that would marry, but where shall I find 
(I wish not for fortune) a man to my mind ? 

Not the fair-weather fop, fond of fashion and lace ; 
Not the squire, that can wake to no joys but the chase ; 
Not the free-thinking rake, whom no morals can bind ; 
Neither this, that, nor t' other's the man to my mind. 

Not the ruby-fac'd sot, that topes world without end; 
Not the drone who can't relish his bottle and friend ; 
Not the fool that's too fond, nor the churl that's unkind; 
Neither this, that, nor t' other's the man to my mind. 



MORAL AKD SATIRICAL SONGS. 155 

Not the wretch with full bags, without breeding or merit; 
Not the flash that's all fury without any spirit ; 
Not the fine Master Fribble, the scorn of mankind ; 
Neither this, that, nor t' other's the man to my mind. 

But the youth in whom merit and sense may conspire, 
Whom the brave must esteem and the fair should admire ; 
In whose heart love and truth are with honour combin'd; 
This — this — and no other's the man to my mind. 

This author's poems were printed in 1771, and dedicated to David Garrick. He was the 
manager of the Newcastle Theatre, and an actor of some repute. The exact year of his death 
is unknown, hut it was prior to 1780. 



FROM THE COURT TO THE COTTAGE. 

Poetry and music by Haeey Cabet, 1748. 

From the court to the cottage convey me away, 
For I'm weaiy of grandeur and what they call gay 

Where pride without measure, 

And pomp without pleasure, 
Make life in a circle of hurry decay. 

Far remote and retir'd from the noise of the town, 
I '11 exchange my brocade for a plain russet gown ; 

My friends shall be few, 

But well chosen and true, 
And sweet recreation our evenings shall crown. 

With a rural repast (a rich banquet for me), 
On a mossy green turf, near some shady old tree, 

The river's clear brink 

Shall afford me my drink, 
And temperance my friendly physician shall be. 



Harry Carey was the author of a great number of songs, among others, of " Sally in our 
Alley," one of the most popular ever written, but a composition of no merit, and solely 
indebted to the beauty of the melody to which it was sung for the extraordinary favour it 
enjoyed. Its popularity caused several imitations of it to be published, and Carey himself 
was among the first to set the example. Most of Carey's melodies are exceedingly beautiful. 



156 MOEAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 

THE FINE OLD ENGLISH GENTLEMAN. 

I'll sing you a good old song, 

Made by a good old pate, 
Of a fine old English gentleman 

Who had an old estate, 
And who kept up his old mansion 

At a bountiful old rate, 
With a good old porter to relieve 

The old poor at his gate : 
Like a fine old English gentleman 

All of the olden time. . 

His hall so old- was hung around 

With pikes, and guns, and bows, 
And swords, and good old bucklers, 

That had stood against old foes ; 
'Twas there " his worship" held his state 

In doublet and trunk hose, 
And quaff' d his cup of good old sack, 

To warm his good old nose : 

Like a fine, &c. 

When winter's cold brought frost and snow, 

He open'd house to all ; 
And though threescore and ten his years, 

He featly led the ball : 
Nor was the houseless wanderer 

E'er driven from his hall; 
For while he feasted all the great, 

He ne'er forgot the small: 

Like a fine, &c. 

But time, though sweet, is strong in flight, 

And years roll swiftly by ; 
And autumn's falling leaves proclaim'd, 

The old man — lie must die ! 
He laid him down right tranquilly, 

Gave up life's latest sigh ; 
And mournful stillness reign' d around, 

And tears bedew' d each eye 

For this good, &c. 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 157 

Now surely this is better far 

Than all the new parade 
Of theatres and fancy balls, 

" At home," and masquerade : 
And much more economical, 

For all his bills were paid. 
Then leave your new vagaries quite, 

And take up the old trade 

Of a fine old English gentleman, &c. 

''The excellent song of the Old and Young Courtier," on which this is closely modelled, is, 
says Percy, in his Relics of Ancient English Poetry, " from an ancient black-letter copy in 
the Pepy's Collection, compared with another printed among some miscellaneous poems 
and songs, in a book entitled ' The Prince d' Amour, 1660/ " 



FAIR ROSALIND. 

From "The Convivial Songster," 1782. 

Fair Rosalind in woful wise 

Six hearts has bound in thrall ; 
As yet she undetermined lies 

"Which she her spouse shall call. 
"Wretched, and only wretched he 

To whom that lot shall fall ; 
For if her heart aright I see, 

She means to please them all. 



SIR MARMADUKE. 

GtaOBGB CoxiON "the younger," born 1762, died 1836. The music by Stephen Sioeace. 

Sir Marmadtjke was a hearty knight ; 

Good man ! old man ! 
He's painted standing bolt upright, 

With his hose roll'd over his knee ; 
His perriwig's as white as chalk, 
And on his fist he holds a hawk, 

And he looks like the head 
Of an ancient family. 



158 MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 

His dining-room was long and wide 

Good man ! old man ! 
His spaniels lay by the fire-side ; — 

And in other parts, d'ye see 
Cross-bows, tobacco-pipes, old hats, 
A saddle, his wife, and a litter of cats ! 

And he looked like the head 
Of an ancient family. 

He never turned the poor from the gate ; 

Good man ! old man ! 
But was always ready to break the pate 

Of his country's enemy. 
What knight could do a better thing 
Than serve the poor and fight for his king ? 

And so may every head 
Of an ancient family. 

From the play of the " Iron Chest," founded upon Goodwin's novel of " Caleb Williams." 



WHAT 1ST TO US WHO GUIDES THE STATE? 

From " The Convivial Sougster," 1782. 

What is't to us who guides the state? 
Who's out of favour or who's great? 
Who are the ministers or spies ? 
Who vote for places or who buys ? 

The world will still be ruled by knaves, 
And fools contending to be slaves. 
Small things, my friend, serve to support 
Life — troublesome at best, and short. 

Our youth runs out, occasion flies 
Grey hairs come on, and pleasure dies ; 
Who would the present blessing lose 
For empire which he cannot use ? 

Kind Providence has us supplied 
With what to others is denied, — 
Virtue, which teaches to condemn 
And scorn ill actions and ill men. 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 159 

Beneath this lime-tree's fragrant shade, 
On beds of flowers supinely laid, 
Let's then all other cares remove, 
And drink and sing to those we love. 



ABRAHAM NEWLAND. 

Words by Upton". The music adapted by W. Reeve, from the old English Melody 
popularly known as " The Rogue's March," usually played by military bands when a soldier 
is drummed out of a regiment. Published in the " Whim of the Day," a Collection of Songs 
for 1800. Mr. Abraham Newland was cashier at the Bank of England towards the close of 
the last century. 

There ne'er was a name so handed by fame 
Through air, through ocean, and through land, 
As one that is wrote upon every bank-note, 
And you all must know Abraham Newland. 

O Abraham Newland ! 

Notified Abraham Newland ! 
I have heard people say, sham Abraham you may, 
But you must not sham Abraham Newland.' 



For fashion or arts should you seek foreign parts, 

It matters not wherever you land, 

Jew, Christian, or Greek, the same language they speak, 

That's the language of Abraham Newland. 

O Abraham Newland ! 

Wonderful Abraham Newland ! 
Though with compliments cramm'd, you may die and be d — d, 
If you hav'n't an Abraham Newland. 



The world is inclin'd to think Justice is blind, 
Lawyers know very well they can view land ; 
But, lord, what of that ! she'll blink like a bat 
At the sight of an Abraham Newland. 

O Abraham Newland ! 

Magical Abraham Newland ! 
Though Justice 'tis known can see through a millstone, 
She can't see through Abraham Newland. 



160. 3VCOKAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS, 

Your patriots who bawl for. the good of us all, — 
Kind souls ! here like mushrooms they strew land, 
Though loud as a drum, each proves orator mum, 
If attack' d by stout Abraham Newland. 

O Abraham Newland ! 

Invincible Abraham Newland ! 
No argument's found in the world half so sound 
As the logic of Abraham Newland. 

The French say they're coming, but sure they are humming ; 

I know what they want if they do land ; 

We'll make their ears ring in defence of our king, 

Our country, and Abraham Newland. 

O Abraham Newland ! 

Darling Abraham Newland ! 
No tri-colour'd elf, nor the devil himself, 
Shall e'er rob us of Abraham Newland. 



THE GUINEA. 

From the "Whim of the Day," for 1801. 

Master Abraham Newland' s a monstrous good man, 
But when you've said of him whatever you can, 
Why all his soft paper would look very blue, 
If it warn't for the yellow boys — pray, what think you? 

With Newland' s own letters of credit proceed, 
Pray, what would you do where the people can't read? 
But the worst of all dunces, we know very well, 
Only shew them a guinea, I warrant they'll spell. 

Then you lawyers, and doctors, and such sort of folks, 
Who with fees and such fun, you know, never stand-jokes ; 
In defence of my argument try the whole rote. 
Sure they'll all take a guinea before a pound-note. 

The French would destroy all our credit and trade, 
If they were not unable, ashamed, or afraid : 
They may talk of our king, but let who will be victor, 
They'd be devilish glad to get hold of his picture. 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 161 

From a picture like this we true Britons can't part, 
While the glorious original reigns in our heart ; 
Besides, with such tars as our navy can boast, 
And our king and his picture, we must rule the roast. 

The music to which this song is generally sung, is known as " The Russian Dance tune. 



'TWAS MERRY IN THE HALL* 

Our ancient English melodies 

Are banish' d out of doors, 
And nothing's heard in modern days 
But signoras and signors. 

Such airs I hate, 

Like a pig in a gate ; 
Give me the good old strain, 

When 'twas merry in the hall, 

The beards wagg'd all, — 
We shall never see the like again ! 

On beds of down our dandies lay, 

And waste the cheerful morn, 
While our squires of old would raise the day 
With the sound of the bugle horn ; 
And their wives took care 
The feast to prepare, 



* In the second part of Henry IV., act v. sc. 3, occur these lines : — 

" Be merry, be merry, my wife as all, 
For women are shrews, both short and tall , 
Tis merry in hall when beards wag all, 
And welcome merry Shrovetide." 

Mr. Warton, in his " History of English Poetry," observes that this rhyme is found in a 
poem by Adam Davie, called the " Life of Alexander : " 

" Merry swithe it is in halle, 
When the beards waveth alle." 

In the "Briefe Conceipts of English Policye," by William Stafford, 1581, it is asserted that 
it is a common proverb, " J Tis merry in hall when beards wag all." In the " Serving Man's 
Comfort," 1598,,occurs the passage, " which done, grace said, and the table taken up, a song 
is sung, the under-song or holding whereof is, ' It is merry in haull, where beards wag all/" 
The song as now given is modern, and was introduced to the public by Mr. Murray, of the 
Edinburgh Theatre, who sang it in the character of Sir Mark Chase, in " A Roland for an 
Oliver." 



162 MOKAL AND SATIBICAL SONGS. 

For when they left the plain, 

Oh ! 'twas merry in the hall, 
The beards wagg'd all, — 

We shall never see the like again ! 

'Twas then the Christmas tale was told 

Of goblin, ghost, or fairy, 
And they cheer' d the hearts of the tenants old 
With a cnp of good canary. 

And they each took a smack 

Of the cold black-jack, 
Till the fire burn'd in each brain ; 

Oh ! 'twas merry in the hall, 

The beards wagg'd all, — 
May we soon see the like again ! 



THE GOOD TIME COMING. 

Chakles Mackay. The music by Henry Etjssell. 

There's a good time coming, boys, 

A good time coming : 
We may not live to see the day, 
But earth shall glisten in the ray 

Of the good time coming. 
Cannon balls may aid the truth, 

But thought's a weapon stronger ; 
We'll win our battle by its aid ; — 

'Wait a little longer. 

There's a good time coming, boys, 

A good time coming : 
The pen shall supersede the sword, 
And Bight, not Might, shall be the lord 

In the good time coming. 
Worth, not Birth, shall rule mankind, 

And be acknowledged stronger : 
The proper impulse has been given ; — 

Wait a little longer. 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 163 

There's a good time coming, boys, 

A good time coming : 
"War in all men's eyes shall be 
A monster of iniquity 

In the good time coming. 
Nations shall not quarrel then 

To prove which is the stronger ; 
Nor slaughter men for glory's sake ; — 

Wait a little longer. 

There's a good time coming, boys, 

A good time coming : 
Hateful rivalries of creed 
Shall not make their martyrs bleed 

In the good time coming. 
Religion shall be shorn of pride, 

And flourish all the stronger ; 
And Charity shall trim her lamp ; — 

Wait a little longer. 

There's a good time coming, boys, 

A good time coming : 
And a poor man's family 
Shall not be his misery 

In the good time coming. 
Every child shall be a help, 

To make his right arm stronger ; 
The happier he, the more he has ; — 

Wait a little longer. 

There's a good time coming, boys, 

A good time coming : 
Little children shall not toil, 
Under, or above, the soil, 

In the good time coming. 
But shall play in healthful fields 

Till limbs and mind grow stronger ; 
And every one shall read and write ;— * 

Wait a little longer. 

There's a good time coming, boys, 

A good time coining : 
The people shall be temperate, 
And shall love instead of hate, 

In the good time coming. 



164 MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 

They shall use and not abuse, 

And make all virtue stronger ; 
The reformation has begun ; — 

Wait a little longer. 

There's a good time coming, boys, 

A good time coming : 
Let us aid it all we can, 
Every woman, every man, 

The good time coming. 
Smallest helps, if rightly given, 

Make the impulse stronger ; 
'Twill be strong enough one day ; — 

Wait a little longer. 

These verses appeared originally in the second number of the " Daily News," as one of 
the series entitled "Voices from the Crowd." 



KING DEATH. 

Babbx Cornwall. From "English Songs/' 1834. The music by Chevalier Neukomm. 

King Death was a rare old fellow, 
He sat where no sun could shine, 

And he lifted his hand so yellow, 
And pour'd out his cold, black wine. 
Hurrah ! for the cold, black wine ! 

There came to him many a maiden 

Whose eyes had forgot to shine, 
And widows with grief o'erladen, 

Eor a draught of his cold, black wine. 
Hurrah ! for the cold, black wine ! 

The scholar left all his learning, 

The poet his fancied woes, 
And the beauty her bloom returning, 

Like life to the fading rose. 

Hurrah ! for the cold-black wine. 

All came to the rare old fellow, 

Who laugh' d till his eyes dropp'cl brine, 

And he gave them his hand so yellow, 

And pledged them in Death's black wine. 
Hurrah ! for the cold, black wine. 



M0BAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 165 



LITTLE FOOLS AND GREAT ONES. 



Chaei/es Mackay. From " Legends of the Isles, and other Poems," 1845, 
The music by Henky Russeli*. 

When at tlie social board you sit, 

And pass around the wine, 
Remember, though abuse is vile, 

That use may be divine : 
That heaven in kindness gave the grape 

To cheer both great and small — 
That little fools will drink too much, 

But great ones not at all. 



And when in youth's too fleeting hours 

You roam the earth alone, 
And have not sought some loving heart, 

That you may make your own ; 
Remember woman's priceless worth, 

And think, when pleasures pall — 
That little fools will love too much, 

But great ones not at all. 

And if a friend deceived you once, 

Absolve poor human kind ; 
Nor rail against your fellow-men 

With malice in your mind : 
But in your daily intercourse, 

Remember, lest you fall — 
That little fools confide too much, 

But great ones not at all. 

In weal or woe, be truthful still, 

And in the deepest care, 
Be bold and resolute, and shun 

The coward foe — Despair. 
Let work and hope go hand in hand, 

And know, whate'e r befall — 
That little fools will hope too much, 

But great ones not at all. 



156 



MORAL AND SATIRICAL SONGS. 



In work or pleasure, loye or drink, 

Your rule be still the same — 
Your work not toil, your pleasure pure, 

Your love a steady flame ; 
Your drink not maddening, but to clieer 

So sliall your bliss not pall — 
For little fools enjoy too much, 

But great ones not at all. 





SEA-SONGS. 



It has often been asserted that England possessed neither 
national songs nor a national music ; but this, like many other 
assertions which have long held their ground in the opinions of 
those who, without thinking for themselves, are content to take 
their guidance from others, has no foundation in fact. That 
England possesses a music of her own, no one who has studied 
the subject and remembers the compositions of Bull, Lawes, 
Boyce, Carey, Davy, Arnold, Arne, Leveridge, Ackeroyde, 
Purcell, Shield, and Bishop, as well as the older melodies that 
float on the popular breath, and the newer compositions of the 
last and the present age, can doubt. That England possesses a 
multitude of songs which are national in the best sense of the 
word, every one who has read the sea songs of Charles Dibdin, 
of Thomas Campbell, and of many other inferior writers, will 
strenuously maintain. The sea-songs of Thomas Campbell are 
among the finest lyrical compositions in the English, or any 
other language ; and those of Charles Dibdin, although written 
in a less elevated tone, came fresh from, and appealed as 



168 SEA-SONGS. 

freshly to, the popular heart. If there be any excess of 
nationality among Englishmen, it leans towards the naval 
supremacy and glory of their country ; and from the time when 
Henry the Eighth sent his great fleet to Boulogne harbour till 
the day when Nelson fell at Trafalgar, the sea and its heroes 
have been sung amid the constant and hearty applause of the 
English multitude. Although very excellent sea-songs were 
written before the time of Charles Dibdin, that writer — living 
in a time when this country was engaged in a struggle, amid 
which the national safety from invasion depended almost 
entirely upon her " wooden walls" and her hardy mariners — 
excelled all his predecessors, and made for himself so wide and 
enduring a reputation, as to be entitled above any other man to 
the designation of the greatest of English song-writers. 

Dibdin' s sea- songs are intensely and entirely English ; they 
are English in their sound feeling, in their contempt of danger, 
in their rude gaiety, and in their true-heartedness ; they are 
quite as English even in their prejudices, and would not suit 
the sailors of any other people. Every reader or hearer knows, 
though he may never have been at sea, though he may not 
have mixed with sailors, and though he may have received 
only the old traditionary or stage notions of their character, 
that the pictures are true, that the feelings are real, and such as 
no stranger could have invented ; just as sometimes in a por- 
trait we know it to be a likeness from those little peculiar traits 
which carry conviction, though at the same time we may never 
have seen the individual represented. Who can mistake the 
character of Dibdin' s "Poor Jack?" Who does not feel that 
he is a genuine Englishman and a true sailor, and that there is 
no sailor like him on the face of the ocean, either for his peculiar 
virtues or his peculiar failings ? 

Almost equal to " Poor Jack," though of a different strain, 
are the songs "Nothing like grog," and "The Sailor's sheet- 
anchor," in which the philosophy of drinking is laid down with 
a quaintness and truthfulness so real and life-like, that we can 
almost smell tar and tobacco, and the fumes of rum-and-water, 
as we read. 

Of a similar character, but more original and varied in its 



SEA-SONGS. 169 

illustrations, is the song entitled " Grieving 's a folly." "Jack 
at the windlass" is still better, and is just such homespun satire 
as the world would expect from a sailor with a keen eye for the 
ludicrous — with a discrimination enabling him to detect cant 
and hypocrisy — and with the easy good-nature that would rather 
laugh at follies than grieve at them. Dibdin's hero loves his 
messmates all the more from not being such paragons of virtue 
as to be a thousandfold better than himself — a touch of nature 
which every one will recognize. "Lovely Nan" and "The 
Sailor's Journal" are specimens of another kind, — the genuine 
affection of a simple heart, expressed in language that looks 
more truthful and sincere because tinctured with the idioms of 
his profession, and interlarded with sea similes. But every 
page of Charles Dibdin's excellent songs supplies a new variety; 
and though every song seems the genuine expression of the 
sentiment of a British sailor that lived and moved and had his 
being among us, and not a stage sailor made up for show, there 
is but little repetition of sentiment or imagery. The poet had 
the greatest of all poetic arts in high perfection— that of 
thoroughly placing himself in the position of the characters he 
represented, and losing sight entirely of his own individuality 
in the portraiture of theirs. Charles Dibdin, though inferior in 
those lighter graces which charm the drawing-room, is, as a 
popular song- writer, by far the best our literature has produced. 
He has succeeded in pleasing the strong point in the national 
character, and though it is to be hoped for the sake of Great 
Britain and of the world, and of the mighty interests of civiliza- 
tion involved in the continuance of peace between all nations, 
that these stirring songs may never more be needed to incite 
the courage of our mariners, it is certain that in the peaceful 
days which we hope to enjoy, now that war has once again 
furled the tattered banner, such sea-songs as those of Dibdin 
will exercise a beneficial influence upon the character of the 
maritime population. If they now and then speak more 
warmly in praise of the sensual pleasures of the bottle than is 
desirable, it must be remembered, in the author's defence, that 
intemperance at the time at which he wrote was a national 
vice, in which the noble and the educated indulged to as great 



170 SEA-SONGS. 

an extent as the ignoble and the ignorant; that if common 
sailors drank, admirals did so likewise ; and that both sailors and 
admirals were no worse than the general society, high and low, 
of their country. Dibdin, notwithstanding this fault of his age, 
has brilliant merits of his own. His songs invariably instil the 
sentiments of humanity, generosity, mercy, hospitality, truth, 
and kindliness of heart, a chivalrous "though rough admiration 
for female virtue and loveliness, and a manly sincerity and 
independence of character. As Dibdin said of them himself, 
with honest pride, "His songs have been considered an object 
of national consequence ; they have been the solace of sailors in 
long voyages, in storms, and in battle ; and have been quoted in 
mutinies, to the restoration of order and discipline." A few 
songs, appealing as strongly and as virtuously to the feelings of 
other classes of the people, would be a national benefit. Charles 
Dibdin set all his own sea-songs to music, and in most instances 
the melody is equal to the words. 




THE MARINER'S SONG. 

From tlie comedy of " Common Conditions," 1576. 

Lustily, lustily, lustily let us sail forth, 

The wind trim doth serve us, it blows from the north. 

All things we have ready and nothing we want 
To furnish our ship that rideth hereby ; 

Victuals and weapons they be nothing scant, 
Like worthy mariners ourselves we will try. 

Lustily, lustily, &c. 



Her flags be now trimm'd, set flaunting aloft, 

Our ship for swift swimming, oh ! she doth excel ; 

We fear no enemies, we have 'scaped them oft; 
Of all ships that swimmeth she beareth the bell. 

Lustily, lustily, &c. 



172 SEA-SONGS. 

And here is a master excelleth in skill, 
And our master's mate he is not to seek; 

And here is a boatswain will do his good will, 
And here is a ship, boy, we never had leak. 

Lustily, lustily, &c. 

If fortune then fail not, and our next voyage prove, 
We will return merrily, and make good cheer, 

And hold altogether as friends link'd in love, 
The cans shall be filled with wine, ale, and beer. 

Lustily, lustily, &c. 



THE MARINER'S GLEE. 

From " Deuteromelia ; or, the Second Part of Musick's Melodie," &c., 1609. 

We be three poor mariners 

Newly come from the seas ; 
We spend our lives in jeopardy, 

While others live at ease. 
Shall we go dance the round, a round, 

Shall we go dance the round ? 
And he that is a bully boy,* 

Come pledge me on this ground. 

We care not for those martial men 

That do our states disdain ; 
But we care for those merchant-men 

That do our states maintain. 
To them we dance this round, a round, 

To them we dance this round ; 
And he that is a bully boy, 

Come pledge me on this ground. 

This and the preceding are probably the earliest nautical songs in our language. 



hilly does not here mean a braggart, but a jolly fellow — one fond of fun and frolic 
"What sayest thou, bully Bottom? "—Midsummer's Night Dream. 



SEA-SONGS. 173 

YE GENTLEMEN OF ENGLAND. 

Mabtist Paekeb. The music by Db. Caecott. 

Ye gentlemen of England 

That live at home at ease, 
Ah ! little do you think upon 

The dangers of the seas. 
Give hear unto the mariners, 

And they will plainly shew 
All the cares and the fears 

When the stormy winds do blow. 
When the stormy, &c. 

The sailor must have courage, 

No danger he must shun, 
In every kind of weather 

His course he still must rim. 
Now mounted on the top-mast, 

How dreadful 'tis below, 
Then we ride on the tide 

When the stormy winds do blow. 
When the stormy, &c. 

If enemies oppose us 

When England is at War 
With any foreign nation, 

We fear not wound or scar ; 
Our roaring guns shall teach 'em 

Our valour for to know, 
Clear the way, for the fray, 

Though the stormy winds do blow. 
And the stormy, &c. 

Then courage, all brave mariners, 

And never be dismay' d ; 
While we have bold adventurers, 

We ne'er shall want a trade : 
Our merchants will employ us 

To fetch them wealth, we know ; 
Then be bold — work for gold, 

When the stormy winds do blow. 
When the stormy, &c. 

There are several versions of this song. The original and apparently the most ancient, is 
given with the old melody in Chappell's " Popular Music of the Olden Time ;" Part VII., 
p. 293. The original ballad, in black letter, is in the Pepys collection, where it is entitled, 
* Saylers for my money— anew ditty composed in the praise of Saylers and Sea Affaires, &c." 



74 SEA-SONGS. 

TO ALL YOU LADIES NOW ON LAND. 

The Earl of Dorset, born 1637, died 17C6.* 

To all you ladies now on land, 

We men at sea indite ; 
But first would have you understand 

How hard it is to write : 
The Muses now, and Neptune too, 
We must implore to write to you. 

With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

For though the Muses should prove kind, 

And fill our empty brain ; 
Yet if rough Neptune rouse the wind, 

To wave the azure main, 
Our paper, pen, and ink, and we, 
Roll up and down in ships at sea. 

With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

Then if we write not by each post, 

Think not we are unkind ; 
Nor yet conclude our slops are lost 

By Dutchman or by wind : 
Our tears we'll send a speedier way — 
The tide shall bring them twice a-day. 

With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

The king, with wonder and surprise, 

Will swear the seas grow bold, 
Because the tides will higher rise 

Than e'er they did of old ; 
But let them know it is our tears 
Bring floods of grief to Whitehall- stairs. 
With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

* On the 2nd of January, 1665, Mr. Pepys went, by appointment, to dine with Lord 
Brouncker at his house in the Piazza, Covent Garden. He says : " I received much mirth 
with a ballad I brought with me, made from the seamen at sea to their ladies in town : 
saying Sir William Pen, Sir George Askue, and Sir George Lawson, made it." 

In 1665, Lord Buckhurst, afterwards Earl of Dorset, attended the Duke of York as a 
volunteer in the Dutch war, and was in the battle of June 3, when eighteen Dutch sbips 
were taken, fourteen others were destroyed, and Opdam, the admiral, who engaged the 
duke, was blown up beside him, with all his crew. On the day before the battle, he is said 
to have composed the celebrated song, " To all you ladies now on land," with equal tran- 



SEA-SOXGS. 175 

Should foggy Opdam chance to know, 

Our sad and dismal story, 
The Dutch would scorn so weak a foe, 

And quit their fort at Goree : 
For what resistance can they find 
From men who 'ye left their hearts behind? 
With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

Let wind and weather do its worst, 

Be ye to us but kind ; 
Let Dutchmen vapour, Spaniards curse, 

No sorrow shall we find : 
"lis then no matter how things go, 
Or who 's our friend, or who's our foe. 

With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

To pass our tedious hours away, 

We throw a merry main, 
Or else at serious ombre play ; 

But why should we in vain 
Each other's ruin thus pursue? 
We were undone when we left you. 

With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

But now our fears tempestuous grow, 

And cast our hopes away ; 
Whilst you, regardless of our woe, 
• Sit careless at a play, 

Perhaps permit some happier man 
To kiss your hand or flirt your fan. 

With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

When any mournful tune you hear, 

That dies in every note, 
As if it sigh'd with each man's care, 

For being so remote : 

(nullity of mind and promptitude of wit. Seldom any splendid story is wholly true. I 
have heard from the late Earl of Orrery, who was likely to have had good hereditary 
intelligence, that Lord Buckhurst had been a week employed upon it, and only retouched 
or finished it on the memorable evening. But even this, whatever it may subtract from 
his facility, leaves him his courage. — Johnson's Lives of the Poets. 

This song has been set as a glee by Dr. Calcott ; but is usually sung to an old English 
melody, of which the author is unknown. 



176 SEA-SOXGS. 

Then think how often lore we've made 
To you, when all those tunes were play'd. 
With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

In justice you cannot refuse 

To think of our distress, 
When we, for hopes of honour, lose 

Our certain happiness : 
All those designs are but to prove 
Ourselves more worthy of your love. 

With a fa, la, la, la, la. 

And now we've told you all our loves, 
And likewise all our fears ; 

In hopes this declaration moves 
Some pity for our tears ; 

Let's hear of no inconstancy, 

We have too much of that at sea. 

With a fa, la, la, la, la. 



BLACK-EYED SUSAN. 

John Gat, born 168S, died 1732. The music arranged by Leyeeidge, but adapted by him 
from an older melody. 

All in the Downs the fleet was moor'd, 

The streamers waving in the wind, 
When black-eyed Susan came on board, 

" Oh, where shall I my true-love find? 
Tell me, ye jovial sailors, tell me true, 
Does my sweet William sail among your crew?" 

William, who high upon the yard 

Rock'd by the billows to and fro, 
Soon as the well-known voice he heard, 

He sigh'd and cast his eyes below ; 
The cord flies swithly through his glowing hands, 
And quick as lightning on the deck he stands. 

" O Susan, Susan, lovely dear, 

My vows shall always true remain, 
Let me kiss off that falling tear, — 

We only part to meet again ; 
Change as ye list, ye winds, my heart shall be 
The faithful compass that still points to thee. 



sea-sois'gs. 177 

Believe not what the landsmen say, 

Who tempt with doubts thy constant mind ; 

They tell thee sailors, when away, 
In every port a mistress find ; 

Yes, yes, believe them when they tell thee so, 

For thou art present wheresoe'er I go." 

The boatswain gave the dreadful word, 

The sails their swelling bosom spread ; 
No longer she must stay on board, — 

They kiss'd, she sigh'd, he hung his head : 
Her lessening boat unwilling rows to land, 
" Adieu !" she cried, and wav'd her lily hand. 



HEARTS OF OAK. 

Dated Gabbice, bom 1716, died 1779. The music by De. Arara. 

Come, cheer up, my lads ! 'tis to glory we steer, 
To add something more to this wonderful year : 
To honour we call you, not press you like slaves ; 
For who are so free as the sons of the waves ? 
Hearts of oak are our ships, 
Gallant tars are our men ; 
We always are ready : 
Steady, boys, steady! 
We'll fight and we'll conquer again and again. 

We ne'er see our foes but we wish them to stay ; 
They never see us but they wish us away ; 
If they run, why, we follow, or run them ashore ; 
For if they won't fight us, we cannot do more. 
Hearts of oak, &c. 

They swear they'll invade us, these terrible foes ! 
They frighten our women, our children, and beaux : 
But should their flat bottoms in darkness get o'er, 
Still Britons they'll find to receive them on shore. 
Hearts of oak, &c. 

Britannia triumphant, her ships sweep the sea ; 
Her standard is Justice — her watchword, " Be free !" 
Then cheer up, my lads ! with one heart let us sing, 
"Our soldiers, our sailors, our statesmen, and king." 
Hearts of oak, &c. 



178 



SEA-S0XGS. 




THE LOSS OF THE ROYAL GEORGE. 



William Cowpes, born 1731, died 1800. 



Toll for the brave, 

The brave that are no more ! 
All sunk beneath the wave, 

Fast by their native shore. 
Eight hundred of the brave, 

Whose courage well was tried, 
Had made the vessel heel, 

And laid her on her side. 
A land-breeze shook the shrouds, 

And she was overset ; 
Down went the Royal George 

With all her crew complete. 

Toll for the brave ! 

Brave Kempenfelt is gone ; 
His last sea-fight is fought, 

His work of glory done. 
It was not in the battle ; 

No tempest gave the shock ; 
She sprang no fatal leak ; 

She ran upon no rock. 



SEA-SONGS. 179 

His sword was in its sheath, 

His fingers held the pen, 
When Kempenfelt went down 

With twice four hundred men. 

Weigh the vessel up, 

Once dreaded by our foes ! 
And mingle with our cup 

The tear that England owes. 
Her timbers yet are sound, 

And she may float again, 
Full charg'd with England's thunder, 

And plough the distant main. 
But Kempenfelt is gone, 

His victories are o'er ; 
And he and his eight hundred 

Shall plough the waves no more. 

This song is usually sung to the air of Handell's " March in Scipio." 



THE STORM. 

Geokge Alexandeb Stevens, died 1784. (Often attributed to Palcokbe, the author 
"The Shipwreck.") 

Cease, rude Boreas, blust'ring railer ! 

List, ye landsmen, all to me ; 
Messmates, hear a brother sailor 

Sing the dangers of the sea ; 
From bounding billows, first in motion, 

When the distant whirlwinds rise, 
To the tempest -troubled ocean, 

Where the seas contend with skies. 

Hark ! the boatswain hoarsely bawling, 

" By topsail-sheets and haulyards stand ! 
Down top-gallants quick be hauling ; 

Down your stay-sails, hand, boys, hand ! 
Now it freshens, set the braces ; 

Quick the top- sail-sheets let go : 
Luff, boys, luff ! don't make wry faces ; 

Up your top-sails nimbly clew!" 



180 SEA-SONGS. 

Now all you on down-beds sporting, 

Fondly lock'd in beauty's arms, 
Fresh enjoyments wanton courting, 

Safe from all but love's alarms : 
Round us roars the tempest louder, 

Think what fear our minds enthrals : 
Harder yet, it yet blows harder, — 

Now again the boatswain calls : 

" The top- sail-yard point to the wind, boys ; 

See all clear to reef each course ; 
Let the fore-sheet go ; don't mind, boys, 

Though the weather should be worse, 
Fore and aft the sprit-sail-yard get ; 

Reef the mizen ; see all clear : 
Hands up ! each preventive brace set ; 

Man the fore-yard : cheer, lads, cheer ! " 

Now the dreadful thunder's roaring, 

Peal on peal contending clash ; 
On our heads fierc^ rain falls pouring, 

In our eyes blue lightnings flash. 
One wide water all around us, 

All above us one black sky ; 
Different deaths at once surround us : 

Hark ! what means that dreadful cry ? 

" The foremast's gone !" cries ev'ry tongue out, 

" O'er the lee tvelve feet 'bove deck: 
A leak beneath the chest-tree's sprung out ; 

Call all hands to clear the wreck. 
Quick, the lanyards cut to pieces ; 

Come, my hearts, be stout and bold ; 
Plumb the well — the leak increases, — 

Four feet water in the hold !" 

While o'er the ship wild waves are beating, 

We for wives and children mourn ; 
Alas ! from hence there's no retreating ; 

Alas ! to them there's no return. 
Still the leak is gaining on us ! 

Both chain-pumps are chok'd below :' 
Heaven have mercy here upon us ! 

For only that can save us now. 



SEA-SONGS. 181 

O'er the lee-beam is the land, boys ; 

Let the guns o'erboard be thrown ; 
To the pumps call ev'ry hand, boys ; 

See ! our mizen-mast is gone. 
The leak we've found it cannot pour fast ; 

We've lighted her a foot or more ; 
Up and rig a jury fore-mast : 

She rights ! she rights, boys ! we're off shore. 

Another stanza to this song appears in some collections ; but we omit it, as not necessary 
to the completion of the story, and as quite unworthy of the sentiment which pervades the 
rest of the piece. According to some versions, the last line should read, "She rights ! she 
rights, boys! wear orf shore." The original air of "The Storm" is " Welcome, brother 
debtor," to be. found in " Calliope," collection of songs, 1730. The ballad of "Admiral 
Hosier's Ghost," is also sung to the same tune. 



COME, BUSTLE, BUSTLE. 

Erom the " Convivial Songster," 1782. 

Come, bustle, bustle, drink about, 

And let us merry be ; 
Our can is full, we'll see it out, 
And then all hands to sea. 

And a sailing we will go, will go, 
And a sailing we will go. 

Fine miss at dancing school is taught 

The minuet to tread ; 
But we go better when we've brought 

The fore-tack to cathead. 
And a sailing, &c. 

The jockey's call'd to horse, to horse, 

And swiftly rides the race ; 
But swifter far we shape our course 

When we are giving chase. 
And a sailing, &c. 

When horns and shouts the forest rend, 
The pack the huntsmen cheer, 

As loud we holloa when we send 
A broadside to Mounseer. 
And a sailing, &c. 



182 SEA-SONGS. 

With gold and silver streamers fine, 
The ladies' rigging shew ; 

But English ships more grandly shine, 
When prizes home we tow. 
And a sailing, &c. 

What's got at sea we spend on shore 
With sweetheart's and with wives, 
And then, my boys, heist sail for more ; 
Thus sailors pass their lives. 

And a sailing they do go, do go ; 
And a sailing they do go. 



THE BAY OF BISCAY, O ! 

Akdeew Cheery. The music by Johx Davy. 

Loud roar'd the dreadful thunder, 
The rain a deluge showers, 

The clouds were rent asunder 
By lightning's vivid powers : 

The night both drear and dark, 

Our poor devoted bark, 

Till next day, there she lay 
In the Bay of Biscay, O ! 

Now dash'd upon the billow, 
Our opening timbers creek ; 

Each fears a wat'ry pillow, — 
None stops the dreadful leak ; 

To cling to slipp'ry shrouds 

Each breathless seaman crowds, 

As she lay, till the day, 

In the Bay of Biscay, O ! 

At length the wish'd-for morrow 
Broke through the hazy sky ; 

Absorb' d in silent sorrow, 
Each heaved a bitter sigh ; 

The dismal wreck to view 

Struck horror to the crew, 

As she lay, on that day, 
In the Bay of Biscay, O ! 



SEA-SONGS. 183 



Her yielding timbers sever, 

Her pitchy seams are rent, 
When Heaven, all bounteous ever, 

Its boundless mercies sent ; 
A sail in sight appears, 
We hail her with three cheers : 
Now we sail, with the gale, 
From the Bay of Biscay, O ! 



THE MID-WATCH. 

Ricbaed Beinsley Sheeidak. The music by Wm. Linxey. 

When 'tis night, and the mid-watch is come, 

And chilling mists hang o'er the darken'd main, 
Then sailors think of their far- distant home, 
And of those friends they ne'er may see again ; 
But when the fight's begun, 
Each serving at his gun, 
Should any thought of them come o'er your mind, 
Think only should the day be won, 
How 'twill cheer 
Their hearts to hear 
That their old companion he was one. 

Or, my lad, if you a mistress kind 

Have left on shore, some pretty girl and true, 
Who many a night doth listen to the wind, 
And sighs to think how it may fare with you ; 
Or, when the fight's begun, 
You, serving at your gun, 
Should any thought of her come o'er your mind, 
Think only should the day be won, 
How 'twill cheer 
Her heart to hear 
That her old companion he was one. 



184 SEA-SONGS. 

POOH JACK. 

Poetry and music by Chaeles Dibdijt. 

Go, patter to lubbers and swabs, do you see, 

'Bout danger, and fear, and the like ; 
A tight-water boat and good sea-room give me, # 

And it a'nt to a little I'll strike. 
Though the tempest top-gallant mast smack smooth should smite, 

And shiver each splinter of wood, 
Clear the deck, stow the yards, and bouse every thing tight, 

And under reef'd foresail we'll scud : 
Avast ! nor don't think me a milksop so soft, 

To be taken for trifles aback ; 
For they say there's a Providence sits up aloft, 

To keep watch for the life of poor Jack ! 

I heard our good chaplain palaver one day 

About souls, heaven, mercy, and such ; 
And, my timbers ! what lingo he'd coil and belay ; 

Why, 'twas just all as one as High Dutch ; 
For he said how a sparrow can't founder, d'ye see, 

Without orders that come down below ; 
And a many fine things that proved clearly to me 

That Providence takes us in tow : 
For, says he, do you mind me, let storms e'er so oft 

Take the top-sails of sailors aback, 
There's a sweet little cherub that sits up aloft, 

To keep watch for the life of poor Jack ! 

I said to our Poll — for, d'ye see, she would cry — 

When last we weigh' d anchor for sea, 
What argufies snrv'ling and piping your eye ? 

Why, what a damn'd fool you must be ! 
Can't you see, the world's wide, and there's room for us all, 

Both for seamen and lubbers ashore ? 
And if to old Davy I should go, friend Poll, 

You never will hear of me more. 
What then ? All's a hazard : come, don't be so soft : 

Perhaps I may laughing come back ; 
For, d'ye see, there's a cherub sits smiling aloft, 

To keep watch for the life of poor Jack ! 



SEA-SONGS. 185 

D'ye mind me, a sailor should be every inch 

All as one as a piece of the ship, 
And with her brave the world, not offering to flinch, 

From the moment the anchor's a-trip. 
As for me, in all weathers, all times, sides and ends, 

Nought's a trouble from a c^ity that springs, 
For my heart is my Poll's, and my rhino's my friend's, 

And as for my life, 'tis the king's. 
Even when my time comes, ne'er believe me so soft, 

As for grief to be taken aback, 
For the same little cherub that sits up aloft. 

Will look out a good berth for poor Jack ! 



BLOW HIGH, BLOW LOW. 

Poetry and music by Chables Dibdijj-. 

Blow high, blow low, let tempests tear, 

The main-mast by the board ; 
My heart, with thoughts of thee, my dear, 

And love well stored, 
Shall brave all danger, scorn all fear, 
The roaring winds, the raging sea, 
In hopes on shore 
To be once more 
Safe moor'd with thee ! 

Aloft while mountains high we go. 

The whistling winds that scud along, 
And surges roaring from below, 
Shall my signal be, 
To think on thee ; 
And this shall be my song : 
Blow high, blow low, &c. 

And on that night when all the crew 
The memory of their former lives 

O'er flowing cans of flip renew, 

And drink their sweethearts and their wives, 

I'll heave a sigh, and think on thee ; 

And as the ship rolls on the sea, 

The burden of my song shall be — 
Blow high, blow low, &c. 



186 



SEA-SONGS. 




LOVELY NAN. 

Poetry and music by Charles Dibdin - . 

Sweet is the ship that under sail 
Spreads her white bosom to the gale ; 

Sweet, oh ! sweet's the flowing can ; 
Sweet to poise the labouring oar, 
That tugs us to our native shore, 

"When the boatswain pipes the barge to man ; 
Sweet sailing with a fav'ring breeze ; 
But, oh ! much sweeter than all these, 

Is Jack's delight — his lovely Nan. 

The needle, faithful to the north, 
To show of constancy the worth, 

A curious lesson teaches man ; 
The needle, time may rust — a squall 
Capsize the binnacle and all, 

Let seamanship do all it can ; 
My love in worth shall higher rise : 
Nor time shall rust, nor squalls capsize 

My faith and truth to lovely Nan. 

"When in the bilboes I was penn'd 
For serving of a worthless friend, 

And every creature from me ran ; 
No ship performing quarantine 
Was ever so deserted seen ; 



SEA-SONGS. 187 

None hail'd me — woman, child, or man: 
But though false friendship's sails were furi'd, 
Though cut adrift by all the world, 

I'd all the world in lovely Nan. 

I love my duty, love my friend, 
Love truth and merit to defend, 

To moan their loss who hazard ran ; 
I love to take an honest part, 
Love beauty with a spotless heart, 

By manners love to show the man ; 
To sail through life by honour's breeze : — 
'Twas all along of loving these 

First made me doat on lovely Nan. 



TOM BOWLING. 

Poetry and music by Chables Dibdiit. 

Here, a sheer hulk, lies poor Tom Bowling, 

The darling of our crew ; 
No more he'll hear the tempest howling, 

For death has broach' d him too. 
His form was of the manliest beauty, 

His heart was kind and soft ; 
Faithful below he did his duty, 

But now he's gone aloft. 

Tom never from his word departed, 

His virtues were so rare ; 
His friends were many and true-hearted, 

His Poll was kind and fair : 
And then he'd sing so blithe and jolly ; 

Ah, many's the time and oft ! 
But mirth is turned to melancholy, 

For Tom is gone aloft. 

Yet shall poor Tom find pleasant weather, 

"When He, who all commands, 
Shall give, to call life's crew together, 

The word to pipe all hands. 
Thus Death, who kings and tars despatches, 

In vain Tom's life has dofPd ; 
For though his body's under hatches, 

His soul is gone aloft. 



SEA-SONGS- 



TRUE COURAGE. 

Poetry and music by Charles Diedik". 

Why, what's that to yon, if my eyes I'm a wiping ? 

A tear is a pleasure, d'ye see, in its way ; 
"lis nonsense for trifles, I own, to be piping; 

But they that han't pity, why I pities they. 

Says the captain, says he (I shall never forget it), 

" If of courage you'd know, lads, the true from the sham: 

' Tis a furious lion in battle, so let it ; 

But, duty appeased, 'tis in mercy a lamb." 

There was bustling Bob Bounce, for the old one not caring,- 
Helter- skelter, to work, pelt away, cut and drive ; 

Swearing he, for his part, had no notion of sparing ; 
And as for a foe, why he'd eat him alive. 

But when that he found an old prisoner he'd wounded, 
That once saved his life as near drowning he swam, 

The lion was tamed, and with pity confounded, 
He cried over him just all as one as a lamb. 

That my friend Jack or Tom I should rescue from danger, 
Or lay my life down for each lad in the mess, 

Is nothing at all, — -'tis the poor wounded stranger, 
And the poorer the more I shall succour distress : 

For however their duty bold tars may delight in, 

And peril defy, as a bugbear, a flam, 
Though the lion may feel surly pleasure in fighting, 

He'll feel more by compassion when turn'd to a lamb. 

The heart and the eyes, you see, feel the same motion, 
And if both shed their drops 'tis all to the same end ; 

And thus 'tis that every tight lad of the ocean 

Sheds his blood for his country, his tears for his Mend. 

If my maxim's disease, 'tis disease I shall die on, — 
You may snigger and titter, I don't care a damn ! 

In me let the foe feel the paw of a lion, 

But the battle once ended, the heart of a lamb. 



SEA-SOXGS. 189 



THE SAILOR'S CONSOLATION. 



This song is sometimes attributed to Thomas Hood, and at others to Charles Dibdin; 
3ut the real author was William Pitt, Esq., late Master Attendant at Jamaica Dock 
k r ard. and afterwards of Malta, where he died in 3840. 



One night came on a hurricane, 

The sea was mountains rolling, 
"When Barney Buntline slew'd his quid, 

And said to Billy Bowline : 
" A strong nor- wester 's blowing, Bill ; 

Hark ! don't ye hear it roar now ! 
Lord help 'em, how I pities them 

Unhappy folks on shore now ! 

Fool-hardy chaps as live in towns, 

What danger they are all in, 
And now lie quaking in their beds, 

For fear the roof should fall in : 
Poor creatures, how they envies us, 

And wishes, I've a notion, 
For our good luck, in such a storm, 

To be upon the ocean ! 



And as for them that's out all day, 

On business from their houses, 
And late at night returning home, 

To cheer their babes and spouses, 
While you and I, Bill, on the deck 

Are comfortably lying ; 
My eyes ! what tiles and chimney-pots 

About their heads are flying ! 

Both you and I have oftimes heard 

How men are kill'd and undone, 
By overturns from carriages, 

By thieves, and fires in London. 
We know what risks these landsmen rua 

From noblemen to tailors ; 
Then, Bill, let us thank Providence 

That you and I are sailors." 



190 SEA-SONGS. 



HEAVING OF THE LEAD. 



This song was written for the operatic farce " Hertford Bridge \ 
the music by War. Shield. 



For England when with fav'ring gale 
Our gallant ship up Channel steer' cl, 

And, scudding under easy sail, 

The high blue western land appear' d ; 

To heave the lead the seaman sprung, 

And to the pilot cheerly sung, 

" By the deep — nine ! " 

And bearing up to gain the port, 

Some well-known object kept in view ; 

An abbey- tower, the harbour-fort, 
Or beacon to the vessel true ; 

While oft the lead the seaman flung, 

And to the pilot cheerly sung, 

" By the mark — seven !" 

And as the much-loved shore we near, 
With transport we behold the roof 

Where dwelt a friend or partner dear, 
Of faith and love a matchless proof; 

The lead once more the seaman flung, 

And to the watchful pilot sung, 

" Quarter less — five !" 



Now to her berth the ship draws nigh : 
We shorten sail — she feels the tide — 

" Stand clear the cable," is the cry — 
The anchor's gone ; we safely ride. 

The watch is set, and through the night 

We hear the seaman with delight 

" Proclaim— " All's well ! : 



SEA-SONGS. 191 



EVERY BULLET HAS ITS BILLET. 



I'm a tough true-hearted sailor, 

Careless and all that, d'ye see, 
Never at the times a railer — 

What is time or tide to me ? 
All must die when fate shall will it, 

Providence ordains it so : 
Every bullet has its billet, — 

Man the boat, boys — Yeo, heave yeo ! 

" Life's at best a sea of trouble, 

He who fears it is a dunce ; 
Death to me's an empty bubble, 

I can never die but once. 
Blood, if duty bids, I'll spill it ; 

Yet I have a tear for woe :" 
Every bullet has its billet, — 

Man the boat, boys — Yeo, heave yeo ! 

Shrouded in a hammock, glory 

Celebrates the falling brave ; 
Oh, how many, fam'd in story, 

Sleep below in ocean's cave ! 
Bring the can, boys — let us fill it ; 

Shall we shun the fight ? Oh, no ! 
Every bullet has its billet. — 

Man the boat, boys — Yeo, heave yeo ! 



LIFE'S LIKE A SHIP. 

From a small volume of Lyrical Poetry, privately printed at the expense of Mr. George 
?ryer, in 1798. This song is ascribed to Carey by Eitson, but published as Dibdin's in 
Davy's edition. 

Life's like a ship, in constant motion, 

Sometimes high and sometimes low, 
Where every one must brave the ocean, 

Whatsoever wind may blow ; 
If unassail'd by squall or show'r, 

Wafted by the gentle gales, 
Let's not lose the fav'ring hour, 

While success attends the sails. 



192 SEA-SO^GS. 

Or, if tlie wayward winds should bluster, 

Let us not give way to fear ; 
But let us all our patience muster, 

And learn from reason how to steer ; 
Let Judgment keep you ever steady, 

'Tis a ballast never fails : 
Should dangers rise, be ever ready 

To manage well the swelling sails. 

Trust not too much your own opinion 

While your vessel's under weigh ; 
Let good example bear dominion — 

That's a compass will not stray : 
When thund'ring tempests make you shudder, 

Or Boreas on the surface rails, 
Let good Discretion guide the rudder, 

And Providence attend the sails. 

Then when you're safe from danger, riding 

In some welcome port or bay, 
Hope be the anchor you confide in, 

And care awhile enslumber'd lay; 
Or, when each can's with liquor flowing, 

And good fellowship prevails, 
Let each true heart, with rapture glowing, 

Drink success unto our sails. 



THE LAND, BOYS, AYE LIYE IN. 

From the " Myrtle and the Vine," vol. ii. The music by Wm. Reeve. 

Since our foes to invade us have long been preparing, 
'Tis clear they consider we've something worth sharing, 

And for that mean to visit our shore ; 
It behoves us, however, with spirit to meet 'em, 
And though 'twill be nothing uncommon to beat 'em, 
We must try how they'll take it once more. 

So fill, fill your glasses, be this the toast given — 

Here's England for ever, the land, boys, we live in ! 

So fill, fill your glasses, be this the toast given — 

Here's England for ever, huzza ! 



SEA-SONGS. 193 

Here's a health to our tars on the wide ocean ranging, 
Perhaps even now some broadsides are exchanging — 

We'll on shipboard and join in the fight ; 
And when with the foe we are firmly engaging, 
Till the fire of our gunu lulls the sea in its raging, 
On our country we'll think with delight : 
So fill, fill your glasses, &c. 

On that throne where once Alfred in glory was seated, 
Long, long may our king by his people be greeted ; 

O ! to guard him we'll be of one mind. 
May religion, law, order be strictly defended, 
And continue the blessings they first were intended, 
In union the nation to bind ! 
So fill, fill your glasses, &c. 



THE DEATH OF NELSON. 

S. J. Arnold. (From the opera of " The Americans.") 
The music by John - Bkabzam. 

RECITATIVE. 

O'er Nelson's tomb, with silent grief oppress'd 
Britannia mourns her hero now at rest ; 
But those bright laurels ne'er shall fade with years 
Whose leaves are water' d by a nation's tears. 

AIR. 

'Twas in Trafalgar's bay 
We saw the Frenchmen lay ; 

Each heart was bounding then. 
We scorn' d the foreign yoke, 
Our ships were British oak, 

And hearts of oak our men. 

Our Nelson mark'd them on the wave, 
Three cheers our gallant seamen gave, 

Nor thought of home and beauty. 
Along the line this signal ran — 
" England expects that every man 

This day will do his duty !" 



194 SEA.-SOK-GS. 

And now the cannons roar 
Along the affrighted shore ; 

Brave Nelson led the way : 
His ship the Victory named ; 
Long be that Victory famed ! 

For victory crown' d the day. 

But dearly was that conquest bought, 
Too well the gallant hero fought 

For England, home, and beauty. 
He cried, as 'midst the fire he ran, 
" England shall find that every man 

This day will do his duty !" 

At last the fatal wound, 
Which shed dismay around, 

The hero's breast received : 
" Heav'n fights on our side ; 
The day's our own ! " he cried : 

" Now long enough I've lived. 

In honour's cause my life was pass'd, 
In honour's cause I fall at last, 

For England, home, and beauty ! : 
Thus ending life as he began : 
England confess' d that every man 

That day had done his duty. 



YE MARINERS OF ENGLAND. 

Thomas Campbell, born 1777, died 1844. 

Ye mariners of England, 

That guard onr native seas ; 
Whose flag has braved a thousand years 

The battle and the breeze ! 
Your glorious standard launch again 

To match another foe ; 
And sweep through the deep, 

While the stormy winds do blow ; 
While the battle rages loud and long, 

And the stormy winds do blow ! 



SEA-SONGS. 195 

The spirits of your fathers 

Shall start from every wave ; 
For the deck it was their field of fame 

And Ocean was their grave : 
Where Blake and mighty Nelson fell, 

Your manly hearts shall glow, 
As ye sweep through the deep, 

While the stormy winds do blow ; 
While the battle rages loud and long, 

And the stormy winds do blow ! 

Britannia needs no bulwarks, 

No towers along the steep ; 
Her march is o'er the mountain wave, 

Her home is on the deep. 
W T ith thunders from her native oak 

She quells the floods below, 
As they roar on the shore, 

When the stormy winds do blow ; 
When the battle rages loud and long, 

And the stormy winds do blow ! 

The meteor flag of England 

Shall yet terrific burn, 
Till danger's troubled night depart, 

And the star of peace return ; 
Then, then ye ocean warriors, 

Our song and feast shall flow 
To the fame of your name, 

When the storm has ceased to blow ; 
When the fiery fight is heard no more, 

And the storm has ceased to blow. 



Mrs. Ireland, who saw much of Campbell at this time (1799), mentions that it was in the 
musical evenings, at her mother's house, that he appeared to derive the greatest enjoy- 
ment. At these soirees his favourite song was " Ye Gentlemen of England/' with the music 
of which he was particularly struck, and determined to write new words for it. Hence 
this noble and stirring lyric of " Ye Mariners of England," part of which, if not all, he is 
said to have composed after one of these family parties. It was not, however, until after 
he had retired to Eatisbon, and felt his patriotism kindled by the announcement of war 
with Denmark, that he finished the original sketch, and sent it home to Mr. Perry of the 
" Morning Chronicle." — JJfe of Thomas Campbell, by W. Beattie, M.J). 



196 SEA-SONGS. 



THE ARETHUSA. 



Pbince Hoabe, born 1754, died 1834i. The melody founded on one more ancient, and 
arranged by "William Shield, in the opera of the "Lock and Key." 

Come, all ye jolly sailors bold, 

Whose hearts are cast in honour's mould, 

While English glory I unfold — 

Huzza to the Arethusa ! 
She is a frigate tight and brave 
As ever stemmed the dashing wave; 

Her men are staunch 

To their fav'rite launch ; 
And when the foe shall meet our fire, 
Sooner than strike, "we'll all expire 

On board of the Arethusa. 



'Twas with the spring fleet she went out, 
The English Channel to cruise about 
When four French sail, in shore so stoiit, 

Bore down on the Arethusa. 
The famed Belle Poule straight ahead did lie — 
The Arethusa seem'd to fly : 

Not a sheet or a tack, 

Or a brace did she slack ; 
Though the Frenchmen laugh' d, and thought it stuff; 
But they knew not the handful of men how tough 

On board of the Arethusa. 



On deck five hundred men did dance, 
The stoutest they could find in France ; 
We with two hundred did advance 

On board of the Arethusa. 
Our captain hail'd the Frenchman, " Ho !" 
The Frenchman then cried out, " Hollo !" 

" Bear down, d'ye see, 

To our admiral's lee." 
" No, no !" says the Frenchman, " that can't be." 
" Then I must lug you along with me," 

Says the saucy Arethusa. 



SEA-SONGS. 197 

The fight was off the Frenchman's land ; 
We forced them back upon the strand ; 
For we fought till not a stick would stand 

Of the gallant Arethusa. 
And now we've driven the foe ashore, 
Never to fight with Britons more, 

Let each fill a glass 

To his fav'rite lass, 
A health to the captains and officers true, 
And all that belong to the jovial crew 

On board of the Arethusa. 



THE MINUTE GUN. 

R. S. Shabpe. Duet by M. P. King, in Arnold's " Up all Night." 

When in the storm on Albion's coast, 
The night-watch guards his wary post, 

. From thoughts of danger free, 
He marks some vessel's dusky form, 
And hears, amid the howling storm, 
The minute gun at sea. 

Swift on the shore a hardy few 
The life -boat man with gallant crew, 

And dare the dangerous wave : 
Through the wild surf they cleave their way, 
Lost in the foam, nor know dismay, 

For they go the crew to save. 

But, 0, what rapture fills each breast, 
Of the hopeless crew of the ship distress'd ? 
Then, landed safe, what joy to tell 
Of all the dangers that befell ! 
Then is heard no more, 
By the watch on the shore, 
The minute gun at sea. 



198 SEA-SONGS. 

THE ORIGIN OF GUNPOWDER. 

Thomas Dibdist. From the " English. Fleet." The music by Johk Bkaham. 

When Vulcan forged the bolts of Jove, 

In Etna's roaring glow, 
Neptune petition' d he might prove 

Their use and power below ; 
But finding in the boundless deep 
Their thunders did but idly sleep, 
He with them arm'd Britannia's hand, 
To guard from foes her native land. 

Long may she hold the glorious right ; 

And when through circling flame 
She darts her thunder in the fight, 

May justice guide her aim ! 
And when oj^posed in future wars, 
Her soldiers brave, and gallant tars, 
Shall launch her fires from every hand 
On every foe to Britain's land. 



THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC. 

Thomas Campbell. 

Of Nelson and the North 
Sing the glorious day's renown, 
When to battle fierce came forth 
All the might of Denmark's crown, 

And her arms along the deep proudly shone 
By each gun the lighted brand 
In a bold, determined hand ; 
And the prince of all thy land 

Led them on. 

Like leviathans afloat, 
Lay their bulwarks on the brine, 
While the sign of battle flew 
On the lofty British line : 



SEA-SO^GS. 199 

It was ten of April morn by the chime, 
As they drifted on their path ; 
There was silence deep as death, 
And the boldest held his breath 

For a time. 

But the might of England flush' d, 
To anticipate the scene ; 
And her van the fleeter rush'd 
O'er the deadly space between. 

" Hearts of oak ! " our captains cried; when each gun 
From its adamantine lips 
Spread a death-shade round the ships, 
Like the hurricane eclipse 

Of the sun. 

Again ! again ! again ! 
And the havoc did not slack, 
Till a feebler cheer the Dane 
To our cheering sent us back ; 

Their shots along the deep slowly boom : — 
Then cease, and all is wail, 
As they strike the shatter' d sail; 
Or, in conflagration pale, 

Like the gloom. 

Out spoke the victor then, 
As he hail'd them o'er the wave : 
" Ye are brothers ! ye are men ! 
And we conquer but to save : 

So peace instead of death let us bring ; 
But yield, proud foe, thy fleet, 
With the crews, at England's feet, 
And make submission meet 

To our king." 

Then Denmark bless' d our chief, 
That he gave her wounds repose ; 
And the sounds of joy and grief 
From her people wildly rose, 

As death withdrew his shades from the day ; 
While the sun look'd smiling bright 
O'er a wide and woful sight, 
Where the fires of funeral light 

Died away. 



2 CO SEA-SOJSTGS. 

Now joy, Old England raise, 

For the tidings of thy might, 

By the festal cities' blaze, 

Whilst the wine-cnp shines in light ; 

And yet amidst that joy and uproar 
Let us think of them that sleep, 
Full many a fathom deep, 
By thy wild and stormy steep, 

Elsinore. 

Brave hearts ! to Britain's pride 
Once so faithful and so true, 
On the deck of fame that died, 
With the gallant good Biou :* 4 

Soft sigh the winds of heaven o'er their grave ; 
While the billow mournful rolls, 
And the mermaid's song condoles, 
Singing glory to the souls 

Of the brave. 



THE SPANISH ARMADA. 

John O'Keeee. The music by De. Aenold. 

In May fifteen hundred and eighty and eight, 

Cries Philip, " The English I'll humble ; 
I've taken it into my majesty's pate, 

And their lion, oh, down he shall tumble ! 
They lords of the sea!" — then his sceptre he shook, — 

"I'll prove it an arrant bravado. 
By Neptune ! I'll sweep them all into a nook 

With the invincible Spanish Armada ! " 

This fleet then sail'd out, and the winds they did blow, 

Their guns made a terrible clatter ; 
Our noble Queen Bess, 'cause she wanted to know, 

Quill' d her ruff, and cried, " Pray, what's the matter ?" 
" They say, my good queen," replied Howard so stout, 

" The Spaniard has drawn his toledo, 
Cock sure that he'll thump us, and kick us about, 

With th' invincible Spanish Armada." 

* A captain in the fleet "justly entitled the gallant and the good" by Lord Xelson. 



SEA-SONGS. 201 

The lord mayor of London, a very wise man, 

What to do in this case vastly wonder' d : 
Says the queen, " Send in fifty good ships if you can." 

Says my lord, " Ma'am, I'll send in a hundred." 
Our fire ships they soon struck their cannons all dumb, 

For the dons run to Ave and Credo. 
Great Medina roars out, " Sure the devil is come 

For th' invincible Spanish Armada." 

On Effingham's squadron, though all in a breast, ' 

Like open-mouth curs they came bowling : 
His sugar-plums finding they could not digest, 

Away home they ran yelping and howling. 
When'er Britain's foes shall, with envy agog, 

In our Channel make such a bravado — 
Huzza, my brave boys! we're still able to flog 

An invincible Spanish Armada ! 



THE SEA. 

B. W. Procter [Baeby Coewwall], The music by the Chevalier Neukomh. 

The sea, the sea, the open sea, 

The blue, the fresh, the ever free : 

Without a mark, without a bound ; 

It runneth the earth's Avide regions round; 

It plays with the clouds, it mocks the skies, 

Or like a cradled creature lies. 

I'm on the sea, I'm on the sea; 

I am where I would ever be, 

With the blue above and the blue below, 

And silence whereso'er I go. 

If a storm should come and awake the deep, 

What matter ? I shall ride and sleep. 

I love, 0, how I love to ride 
On the fierce, the foaming, bursting tide, 
Where every mad wave drowns the moon, 
And whistles aloft its tempest tune ; 
And tells how goeth the world below, 
And why the south-west wind doth blow. 



202 SEA-SONGS. 

I never was on the dull, tame shore, 
But I loved the deep sea more and more, 
And backward flew to her billowy breast, 
Like a bird that seeketh its mother's nest — 
And a mother she was and is to me, 
For I was born on the open sea. 

The waves were white, and red the morn, 
In the noisy hour when I was born ; 
The whale it whistled, the porpoise roll'd, 
And the dolphins bared their backs of gold ; 
And never was heard such an outcry wild, 
As welcom'd to life the ocean child. 
I have lived since then, in calm and strife, 
Full fifty summers a rover's life, 
With wealth to spend and a power to range, 
But never have sought or sigh'd for change ; 
And death, whenever he comes to me, 
Shall come on the wide unbounded sea ! 



A WET SHEET AND A FLOWING SEA. 

Allan Cun-nin-gham. 

A "wet sheet and a flowing sea, 

A wind that follows fast, 
And fills the white and rustling sail, 

And bends the gallant mast. 
And bends the gallant mast, my boys, 

While, like the eagle free, 
Away the good ship flies, and leaves 

Old England on the lee. 

Oh, for a soft and gentle wind ! 

I heard a fair one cry ; 
But give to me the swelling breeze, 

And white waves heaving high. 
The white waves heaving high, my lads, 

The good ship tight and free, — 
The world of waters is our home, 

And merry men are we. 



SEA-SONGS. 



203 



There's a tempest in yon horned moon, 

And lightning in yon cloud ; 
And hark, the music, mariners ! 

The wind is wakening loud. 
The wind is wakening loud, my boys, 

The lightning flashes free ; 
The hollow oak our palace is, 

Our heritage the sea. 







THE NEGLECTED SAILOR. 



Edwaed Eushtok", of Liverpool, born 1756, died 1814. Usually sung to the 
air of the "Vicar of Bray." 

I sing the British seaman's praise, 

A theme renow'd in story ; 
It well deserves more polish' d lays, — 

O, 'tis your boast and glory : 
When mad-brain' d war spreads death around, 

By them you are protected ; 
But when in peace the nation's found, 

These bulwarks are neglected. 



204 SEA-SONGS. 

Then, oh, protect the hardy tar, 
Be mindful of his merit, 

And "when again you're plunged in war, 
He'll shew his daring spirit. 

When thickest darkness covers all 

Far on the trackless ocean ; 
When lightnings dart, when thunders roll, 

And all is wild commotion ; 
When o'er the bark the white-topt waves 

With boist'rous sweep are rolling, 
Yet coolly still the whole he braves, 

Untamed amidst the howling. 

Then, oh, protect, &c. 

WTien deep immersed in sulph'rous smoke, 

He seeks a glowing pleasure, 
He loads his gun, he cracks his joke, 

Elated beyond measure ; 
Though fore and aft the blood-stain' d deck 

Should lifeless trunks appear, 
Or should the vessel float a wreck, 

The sailor knows no fear. 

Then, oh, protect, See. 

When long becalm'd on southern brine, 

When scorching beams assail him, 
When all the canvass hangs supine, 

And food and water fail him ; 
Then oft he dreams of Britain's shore, 

Where plenty still is reigning : — 
They call the watch — his rapture's o'er; 

He sighs, but scorns comjDlaining. 

Then, oh, protect, &c 

Or burning on that noxious coast, 

Where death so oft befriends him ; 
Or pinch'd by hoary Greenland frost, 

True courage still attends him. 
No time can this eradicate ; 

He glories in annoyance ; 
He fearless braves the storm of fate, 

And bids grim death defiance. 

Then, oh, protect, &c. 



SEA-SONGS. 205 

Why should the man who knows no fear 

In peace be e'er neglected ? 
Behold him move along the pier, 

Pale, meagre, and dejected ; 
Behold him begging for employ, 

Behold him disregarded : 
Then view the anguish of his eye, 

And say, are tars regarded ? 

Then, oh, protect, &c. 

To them your dearest rights you owe, 

In peace, then, would you starve them ? 
What say ye, Britain's sons ? — O, no ! 

Protect them and preserve them. 
Shield them from poverty and pain, 

'Tis policy to do it ; 
Or when war shall come again, 

Britons, ye may rue it. 

Then, oh, protect, &c. 

In the appendix to a collection of the songs of Charles- Dibdin, published under th e 
patronage of the Lords of the Admiralty, the words and music of this song are erroneously 
said to be by Mr. Smart. Mr. Eushton, the author, who was a sailor and a philanthropist, 
and lost his eye-sight in the discharge of an act of duty, was father of the late Mr. E 
Eushton, the excellent stipendiary magistrate of Liverpool. 








PATRIOTIC A ND MILI TARY SONGS. 

N G L I S H literature possesses but two 
patriotic songs which, can be considered 
pre-eminently national, — the anthems of 
" God save the Queen" and " Rule Britan- 
nia." Neither of these, as a poetical com- 
position, is of the highest order of merit; 
and both of them owe their great popu- 
larity almost entirely to the beautiful music with which 
their indifferent poetry has been associated. As regards our 
patriotic songs in general, the English people have so long been 
accustomed to attribute to the naval service the chief glory and 



PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 207 

defence of the country, that the sea-songs have become, with 
the two great exceptions named, more patriotic in their cha- 
racter than the songs which celebrate the deeds of the military. 
The campaigns of Marlborough and Wellington never produced 
a song to be compared with those splendid lyrics, the " Battle 
of the Baltic" and "Ye Mariners of England." Indeed, it 
would appear that however popular the " red coats" may be 
among the ladies of the land, they are not by any means so 
popular as the " blue " among the poets and the musicians. 
The dangers and the glories, the hardships and the rewards, the 
grief and the joy of soldiers, have found echoes comparatively 
faint in the hearts of the people. Even the patriotic song of 
" Rule Britannia," included in this series, partakes more of the 
character of a naval, than of a military anthem. 



FROM MERCILESS INVADERS.* 

From merciless invaders, 
From wicked men's device, 
O God ! arise and help us 
To quell our enemies : 
Sink deep their potent navies, 
Their strength and courage break 
God ! arise and save us, 
For Jesus Christ his sake. 



* " This," says Mr. Chappell, in a note in his collection of National English Airs, "is a 
sort of hymn, which appears to have been written at the time of the threatened invasion by 
the Spanish Armada, and is here given from a manuscript in the possession of E. Pearsall, 
Esq., bearing the date of 1588. The mixture of devotion and defiance in the words forms a 
curious sample of the spirit of the times." 

Mr. Pearsall, the proprietor of the manuscript, in a note communicated to Mr. Chappell, 
says, " The original MS. came into my possession, with some family papers, derived from 
my father's maternal grandfather, John Still, who was the great-grandson of John Still, 
Bishop of Bath and Wells, in the time of Elizabeth," (author of ' Gammer Gurton's Needle,' 
and the song of 'Jolly good ale and old'). "He was," adds Mr. Pearsall, "a very distinguished 
amateur of music ; and I feel confident that both the music and the words are the bishop's 
own composition. The MS. is headed thus:— 'A hymne to be sung by all England- 
Women, Youthes, Clarkes, and Souldiers ; made by J. S.' " 



208 PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 

Though, cruel Spain and Parma 
With heathen legions come, 
O God ! arise and arm us, — 
We'll die for our home ; 
We will not change our credo, 
For pope, nor book, nor bell ; 
And if the devil come himself, 
We '11 hound him back to hell. 



GOD SAVE THE KING * 

God save our gracious king, 
Long live our noble king, 

God save the king ! 
Send him victorious, 
Happy and glorious, 
Long to reign over us, 

God save the king ! 



* The national song of God save the King [may it long continue to be sung as now, God 
save the Queen !] is generally believed to have been composed by Dr. John Bull, for King 
James the First, A.D. 1667. — The authorship both of the words and music has long been a 
matter of dispute, and has excited almost as much controversy as the authorship of the 
letters of Junius. Mr. Chappell, in the notes to his collection of Old English Airs, states 
that "about the year 1796, George Saville Carey asserted his father's claim to the author- 
ship of this song, and made a journey to Windsor in the hope of obtaining some pecuniary 
recompense from the king. His claim was acquiesced in by Archdeacon Coxe, in his anec- 
dotes of J. C. Smith, Handel's amanuensis; and by Mr. S. Jones, in his ' Biographia Dra- 
matical It was by no means G. S. Carey's wish, though he claimed the authorship for his 
father, to prove also that it was first written for King James, as that would have defeated 
his hopes of reward ; and probably Ms concealment of that fact tended more than anything 
else to throw suspicion upon his statement. It was immediately proved, .upon concurrent . 
testimonies, to have been sung ' God save great James, our king ;' and from that time we 
may date the endless discussions and assertions on the subject. Although it is impossible 
to prove at this distance of time that Harry Carey was actually the author and composer of 
the National Anthem, yet, there being not a shadow of proof of any other claim, his having 
the direct and positive attestations of J. C. Smith and Dr. Harrington, coupled with the 
strong internal evidence in both words and music, leave little doubt on the subject. Add 
to this, that the accounts of Dr. Burney and Dr. Cooke, of its having been sung ' God save 
great James,' are clearly reconcileable with its being his production ; and all attempts to 
prove a copy before Carey's time have failed; moreover, it is admitted that he sang it in 
public (announcing it as his own production) five years before the first publication; and 
his not claiming it when it attained its great popularity in 1745 being explained by his 
having put an end to his existence three years before, at the advanced age of eighty, and 
leaving his son an infant.' 



PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 209 

O Lord our God, arise, 
Scatter his enemies, 

And make them fall ! 
Confound their politics, 
Frustrate their knavish tricks ; 
On him our hopes we fix, — 

God save us all ! 

Thy choicest gifts in store 
On him be pleased to pour — 

Long may he reign ! 
May he defend our laws, 

And ever give us cause 
To sing with heart and voice 

God save the king ! 



THE SOLDIER'S GLEE. 

From "Deuteronielia; or, the Second Part of Musick's Melodie," &c, 1609.. 

We be soldiers three — 

Pardonnez-moi, je vous en prie — 

Lately come forth of the low country, 
With never a penny of monie. 

Here, good fellow, I drink to thee ! — 
Pardonnez-moi, je vous en prie — 

To all good fellows, wherever they be, 
With never a penny of monie. 

And he that will not pledge me this — 
Pardonnez-moi, je vous en prie — 

Pays for the shot, whatever it is, 
With never a penny of monie. 

Charge it again, boy, charge it again — 
Pardonnez-moi, je vous en prie — 

As long as there is any ink in thy pen, 
With never a penny of monie. 

o 



210 PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 

COME, IF YOU DARE. 

Johit Dbydeh-. From Ptjrceel's opera of " King Arthur." ' 

" Come, if you dare !" our trumpets sound, 
" Come, if you dare !" the foes rebound; 
"We come, we come !" 
Says the double beat of the thund'ring drum : 
Now they charge on amain, 
Now they rally again. 
The gods from above the mad labour behold, 
And pity mankind that will perish for gold. 

The fainting foemen quit their ground, 
Their trumpets languish in the sound — 
They fly! they fly ! 
"Victoria ! Victoria!" the bold Britons cry. 
Now the victory's won, 
To the plunder we run ; 
Then return to our lasses like fortunate traders, 
Triumphant with spoils of the vanquish' d invader! 



HE COMES, HE COMES, THE HERO COMES. 

The music and words by H. Caret. 

He comes, he comes, the hero comes ! 
Sound the trumpet, beat the drums, 
From port to port let cannons roar, — 
He's welcome to the British shore. 

Prepare, prepare, your songs prepare ! 
Loudly rend the echoing air : 
From pole to pole your joys resound, 
For virtue's his, with glory crown' d. 



PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 211 

RULE BRITANNIA. 

James Thomson - , author of '• The Seasons," born 1700, died 1743. 

"When Britain first, at Heaven's command, 

Arose from ont the azure main, 
This was the charter of the land, 

And guardian angels sang the strain : 

Rule Britannia, Britannia rules the waves ; 
Britons never will be slaves. 

The nations, not so blest as thee, 

Must, in their turn, to tyrants fall ; 
Whilst thou shall flourish, great and free, 

The dread and envy of them all : 

Rule Britannia, &c. 

Still more majestic shalt thou rise, 

More dreadful from each foreign stroke ; 

As the loud blast that tears the skies 
Serve but to root thy native oak : 

Rule Britannia, &c. 

Thee haughty tyrants ne'er shall tame ; 

All their attempts to hurl thee down 
Will but arouse thy gen'rous flame, 

And work their woe — but thy renown : 

Rule Britannia, &c. 

To thee belongs the rural reign ; 

Thy cities shall with commerce shine : 
All thine shall be the subject main, 

And every shore encircle thine : 

Rule Britannia, &c. 

The Muses, still with Freedom found, 

Shall to thy happy coast repair ; 
Blest isle ! with matchless beauty crown' d, 

And manly hearts to guard the fair : 

Rule Britannia, &c^ 

This celebrated song was first sung as the finale to the " Masque of Alfred," the music 
by Dr. Arne. The performance was the joint production of James Thomson and David 
Mallet. The masque was written by the command of the Prince of Wales, father of 
George III., for his entertainment of the court, and was first performed at Clifden in 
1740, on the birthday of H.R.H. the Princess of Wales. 




THE ROAST BEEF OF OLD ENGLAND. 

Hjexky Fielding and Kichaed Leyebidge. 

When mighty roast beef was the Englishman's food, 
It ennobled our hearts and enriched our blood ; 
Our soldiers were brave, and our courtiers were good. 
Oh ! the roast beef of Old England, 
And oh ! the old English roast beef. 

But since we have leam'd from effeminate France 

To eat their ragouts, as well as to dance, 

"We are fed up with nothing but vain complaisance. 

Oh ! the roast beef, &c. 

Our fathers of old were robust, stout, and strong, 
And kept open house with good cheer all day long, 
Which made their plump tenants rejoice in this song, 

Oh ! the roast beef, &«. 



When good Queen Elizabeth sat on the throne, 
Ere coffee and tea, and such slip-slops were known, 
The world was in terror if e'en she did frown. 

Oh ! the roast beef, &c. 



PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 213 

In those days, if fleets did presume on the main", 
They seldom or never return' d back again ; 
As witness the vaunting Armada of Spain. 

Oh ! the roast beef, &c 

Oh, then we had stomachs to eat and to fight, 

And when wrongs were cooking, to set ourselves right ; 

But now we're a — hum ! — I could, but, — good night ! 

Oh ! the roast beef, &c. 

The "Roast Beef of Old England" was first printed in Walsh's "British Miscellany," 
n. d. (about 1740). It was written and composed by Richard Leveridge, with the excep- 
tion of the two first verses, which are Fielding's. (See "Don Quixote in England," 1733). 
It was introduced in the opera of " The Haunted Tower." 



THE DEATH OF THE BRAVE. 

William Collins, bom 1720, died 1756. 

How sleep the brave, who sink to rest 
By all their country's wishes blest ! 
"When Spring, with dewy fingers cold, 
Returns to deck their hallow' d mould, 
She there shall dress a sweeter sod 
Than fancy's feet have ever trod. 

By fairy hands their knell is rung, 
By forms unseen their dirge is sung : 
There Honour comes, a pilgrim grey, 
To bless the turf that wraps their clay ; 
And Freedom shall awhile repair, 
To dwell a weeping hermit there. 

This song was arranged as a glee by Dr. Cooke, and became a great favourite at the 
period of Nelson's death. 



THE BRITISH GRENADIERS. 

Anonymous. From an engraved music-sheet, printed about 1780. An old English 
melody. The author of the music unknown. 

Some talk of Alexander, and some of Hercules, 

Of Hector and Lysander, and such great names as these ; 

But of all the world's brave heroes, there's none that can compare, 

With a tow row, row row, row row row, to the British grenadier. 



214 PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 

Those heroes of antiquity ne'er saw a cannon-ball, 
Or knew the force of powder to slay their foes withal ; 
But our brave boys do know it, and banish all their fears, 
Sing tow row, row row, row row row, to the British grenadiers. 

Then Jove the god of thunder, and Mars the god of war, 
Brave Neptune with his trident, Apollo in his car, 
And all the gods celestial, descending from their spheres, 
Behold with admiration the British grenadiers. 

Whene'er we are commanded to storm the palisades, 
Our leaders march with fusees, and we with hand-grenades ; 
We throw them from the glacis about the Frenchman's ears, 
With a towrow, row row, rowrowrow,for the British grenadiers. 

And when the siege is over, we to the town repair, 
The townsmen cry huzza, boys, here comes a grenadier, — 
Here come the grenadiers, my boys, who know no doubt or fear, 
Then sing tow row, row row, row row row, for the British grenadier. 

Then let us fill a bumper, and drink a health to those 
Who carry caps and pouches, and wear the looped clothes. 
May they and their commanders live happy all their years, 
With a tow row, row row, row row row, for the British grenadiers. 



THE SOLDIER'S DRINKING SONG. 

From the " Convivial Songster." Th music by Handel, from the opera of " Scipio. 1 

Let's drink and sing, 

My brother soldiers bold, 
To country and to king, 

Like jolly hearts of gold ! 
If mighty George commands us we're ready to obey ; 
To fight the foe, alert we go, where danger points the way. 
Nor wounds nor slaughter fright us, 

Nor thund'ring cannon balls ; 
Nor beds of down delight us 

Like scaling city walls. 



PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 215 

With sword and gun 

We'll make the foe to fly : 
No Britons dare to run, — 
All Britons dare to die. 
And when at length returning, with honour, gold, and scars, 
We cheerful come to view the home we left for foreign wars. 
Again we'll meet the danger, 

Again renew the fight, 
And tell the list'ning stranger 
What foes we put to flight. 



Then drink and sing, 

My brother soldiers bold, 
To country and to king, 

Like jolly hearts of gold ! 
While merry fifes so cheerful our sprightly marches play, 
While drums alarm our bosoms warm, they drive our cares away. 
Content we follow glory, 

Content we seek a name ; 
And hope in future story 

To swell our country's fame. 



THE BRAVE MEN OF KENT. 

Tom D'Urfey. Sung to an old English melody; author unknown. 

When Harold was invaded, 

And, failing, lost his crown, 
And Norman William waded 

Through gore to pull him down ; 
When counties round, with fear profound, 

To mend their sad condition, 
And lands to save, base homage gave, 
Bold Kent made no submission. 

Sing, sing in praise of men of Kent, 

So loyal, brave, and free : 
'Mongst Britain's race, if one surpass,, 
A man of Kent is he. 



216 PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 

The hardy stout freeholders, 

That knew the tyrant near, 
In girdles and on shoulders 

A grove of oaks did bear ; 
"Whom when he saw in battle draw, 

And thought how he might need 'em, 
He turn'd his arms, allow' d their terms, 

Replete with noble freedom. 
Then sing in praise, &c. 

And when, by barons wrangling, 

Hot faction did increase, 
And vile intestine jangling 

Had banish' d England's peace, 
The men of Kent to battle went, 

They fear'd no wild confusion, 
But, join'd with York, soon did the work, 

And made a bless' d conclusion. 
Then sing in praise. &c. 

The gen'rous, brave, and hearty, 

All o'er the shire we find; 
And for the low -church party, 

They 're of the brightest kind. 
For king and laws they prop the cause 

Which high-church has confounded ; 
They love with height the moderate right, 

But hate the crop-ear' d Roundhead. 
Then sing in praise, &c. 

The promis'd land of blessing, 

For our forefathers meant, 
Is now in right possessing, 

For Canaan sure was Kent : 
The dome at Knoll, by fame enroll' d, 

The church at Canterbury, 
The hops, the beer, the cherries here, 
May fill a famous story. 

Sing, sing in praise of men of Kent, 

So loyal, brave, and nee : 
'Mongst Britain's race, if one surpass, 
A man of Kent is he. 



PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 217 

ADDITIONAL STANZAS. 
From the "Humming Bird." Canterbury, 1783. 

-Augmented still in story, 

Our ancient fame shall rise, 
And Wolfe, in matchless glory, 
Shall soaring reach the skies ; 
Quebec shall own, with great renown, 

And France, with awful wonder ; 
His deeds can tell how great he fell, 
Amidst his god-like thunder. 

Then sing in praise of men of Kent, 

All loyal, brave, and free : 
Of Britain's race, if one surpass, 
A man of Kent is he. 

And though despotic power 

With iron reins may check, 
Our British sons of freedom 

Their parent cause will back : 
With voice and pen they forthwith stand, 

Brave Sawbridge soon will tell them, 
That virtue's cause and British laws, 
Bold men of Kent won't fail them. 
Then sing in praise of men of Kent, 

All loyal, brave, and free : 
Of Britain's race, if one surpass, 

A man of Kent is he. » 

When royal George commanded 

Militia to be raised, 
The French would sure have landed, 

But for such youths as these : 
Their oxen stall, and cricket-ball, 

They left for martial glory ; 
The Kentish lads shall win the odds — 
Your fathers did before ye. 

Then sing in praise of men of Kent, 

All loyal, brave, and free : 
Of Britain's race, if one surpass, 
A man of Kent is he. 

These stanzas were added in honour of General Wolfe, a native of the 
county of Kent. 



218 PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 

A SOLDIER, A SOLDIER FOR ME. 

From the "Humming Bird." Canterbury, 1786. 

A soldier, a soldier, a soldier for ine — 

His arms are so bright, 

And he looks so upright, 

So gallant and gay, 

When he trips it away, 
Who is so nice and well-powder' d as he ? 
Sing rub a dub rub ; a dub rub a dub; a dub a dub dub dub;- 

Thunder and plunder ! 
A soldier, a soldier, a soldier for me. 



Each morn when we see him upon the parade, 

He cuts such a flash, 

With his gorget and sash, 

And makes such ado, 

With his gaiter and queue, 
Sleeping or waking, who need be afraid ? 

Sing rub a dub, &c. 



Or else when he's mounted, so trim and so tall, 

With broadsword in hand, 

The whole town to command, 

Such capers, such prances, 

Such ogling, such glances, 
Our hearts gallop off, and are left at Whitehall. 
Sing taran tantaran ; tantaran tantaran tan — 

Trumpet and thump it, — 
A soldier, a soldier, a soldier for me ! 

A soldier, &c. 



PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 219 

A KNAPSACK AND A CHEERFUL HEART. 

The music, founded by Chahles Dibdijt upon the old melody, " John, come, kiss me 
now," appears in the " Convivial Songster," 1780. The original melody is to be found in 
" Queen Elizabeth's Virginal Book ;" Durfey's " Pills to Purge Melancholy ;" and in other 
collections. " It is," says Mr. Chapped, " one of the songs parodied in Andre Hart's " Com- 
pendium of Godly Songs," on the strength of which it has been claimed as a Scottish tune, 
although it has no Scottish character, nor has hitherto been found in any old Scotch copy." 

We soldiers drink, we soldiers sing, 
We fight our foes, and love our king, 
With all our wealth two words impart, 
A knapsack and a cheerful heart. 

While the merry, merry fife and drum 

Bid intruding care be dumb, 

Sprightly still we sing and play, 

And make dull life a holiday. 

Though we march, or though we halt, 
Or though the enemy we assault ; 
Though we're cold, or though we're warm, 
Or though the sleeping town we storm, 
Still the merry, merry fife and drum, &c. 

Are lasses kind, or are they shy, 
Or do they pout they know not why ? 
While full the knapsack, light the heart, 
Content we meet, content we part. 

For the merry, merry fife and drum, &c. 

We sigh not for the toils of state ; 
We ask not of the rich or great ; 
For, be we rich, or be we poor, 
Are purses full, or duns at door : 

Still the merry, merry fife and drum, &c. 

Thus we drink, and thus we sing ; 
We beat our foes, and love our king, 
While all our wealth two words impart, 
A knapsack and a cheerful heart. 

For the merry, merry fife and drum 

Bid intruding care be dumb, 

Sprightly still we sing and play, 

And make dull life a holiday. 



WA3& 



220 PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 

THE SOLDIER. 

W. Smyth. From Aiken's " Vocal Poetry," 1810. 

What dreaming drone was ever blest, 

By thinking of the morrow ? 
To-day be mine — I leave the rest 

To all the fools of sorrow ; 
Give me the mind that mocks at care, 

The heart, its own defender ; 
The spirits that are light as air, 

And never beat surrender. 

On comes the foe — to arms — to arms! — 

We meet — 'tis death or glory ; 
'Tis victory in all her charms, 

Or fame in Britain's story ; 
Dear native land ! thy fortunes frown, 

And ruffians would enslave thee ; 
Thou land of honour and renown, 

Who would not die to save thee ? 

'Tis you, 'tis I, that meets the ball ; 

And me it better pleases 
In battle with the brave to fall, 

Than die of cold diseases ; 
Than drivel on in elbow-chair, 

With saws and tales unheeded, 
A tottering thing of aches and care, 

Nor longer loved nor needed. 

But thou — dark is thy flowing hair, 

Thy eye with fire is streaming, 
And o'er thy cheek, thy looks, thine air, 

Health sits in triumph beaming ; 
Then, brother soldier, fill the wine, 

Fill high the wine to beauty ; 
Love, friendship, honour, all are thine, 

Thy country and thy duty. 



i 



PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 221 



THE SNUG LITTLE ISLAND. 

From Thomas Dibdix's " Cabinet." The music arranged by W. Reeve, from the 
old English melody of the "Eogue's March." 

Daddy Neptune, one day, to Freedom did say, 

If ever I lived upon dry land, 
The spot I should hit on would be little Britain ! 
Says Freedom, " Why, that's my own island ! " 
Oh, 'tis a snug little island ! 

A right little, tight little island ! 
Search the globe round, none can be found 
So happy as this little island. 



Julius Ceesar the Roman, who yielded to no man, 

Came by water — he couldn't come by land ; 
And Dane, Pict, and Saxon, their homes turn'd their backs on, 
And all for the sake of our island. 
Oh, what a snug little island ! 

They'd all have a touch at the island ! 

Some were shot dead, some of them fled, 

And some stay'd to live on the island. 

Then a very great war-man, called Billy the Norman, 

Cried, " D — n it, I never liked my land ! 
It would be much more handy to leave this Normandy, 
And live on your beautiful island." 
Says he, " 'Tis a snug little island : 
Shan't us go to visit the island ?" 
Hop, skip, and jump, there he was plump, 
And he kick'd up a dust in the island. 



But party deceit help'd the Normans to beat ; 

Of traitors they managed to buy land ; 
By Dane, Saxon, or Pict, Britons ne'er had been lick'd, 
Had they stuck to the king of their island. 
Poor Harold, the king of our island, 
He lost both his life and his island. 
That's all very true : what more could he do r 
Like a Briton he died for his island ! 



222 PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 

The Spanish Armada set out to invade — ah, 
'Twas sure, if they e\er come nigh land, 
They couldn't do less than tuck up Queen Bess, 
And take their full swing on the island. 
Oh, the poor queen of the island ! 

The dons came to plunder the island ; 
But snug in her hive the queen was alive, 
And "buzz" was the word of the island. 



These proud puff'd-up cakes thought to make ducks and drakes 

Of our wealth ; but they hardly could spy land, 
When our Drake had the luck to make their pride duck 
And stoop to the lads of the island ! 
Huzza for the lads of the island ; 

The good wooden walls of the island ; 
Devil or don, let them come on, 

And see how they'd come off the island ! 

Since Freedom and Neptune have hitherto kept tune, 

In each saying, " This shall be my land ; " 
Should the "Army of England," or all it could bring, land, 
We'd show 'em some play for the island. 
We'd fight for our right to the island ; 

We'd give them enough of the island ; 
Invaders should just bite once at the dust, 
But not a bit more of the island. 



THE SOLDIER'S DREAM. 

Thomas Campbell. The music by T. Attwood. 

Our bugles sang truce, for the night-cloud had lower' d, 

And the sentinel-stars set their watch in the sky, 
And thousands had sunk on the ground, overpower' d, 

The weary to sleep, and the wounded to die. 
When reposing that night on my pallet of straw, 

By the wolf-scaring fagot that guarded the slain, 
In the dead of the night a sweet vision I saw, 

And thrice, ere the morning, I dreamt it again. 



PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 223 

Methought from the battle-field's dreadful array 

Far, far I had roam'd on a desolate track, 
'Twas in autumn, and sunshine arose on the way 

To the home of my father, that welcomed me back. 
I flew to the pleasant fields, traversed so oft 

In life's morning march, when my bosom was young ; 
I heard my own mountain-goats bleating aloft, 

And knew the sweet strains that the corn reapers sung. 



Then pledged we the wine- cup, and fondly I swore 

From my home and my weeping friends never to part ; 
My little ones kiss'd me a thousand times o'er, 

And wife sobb'd aloud in her fulness of heart. 
" Stay, stay with us, rest — thou art weary and worn !" 

And fain was the war-broken soldier to stay ; 
But sorrow return' d with the dawning of morn, 

And the voice in my dreaming ear melted away ! 



UPON THE PLAINS OF FLANDERS. 

Thomas Campbell. Air, " The British Grenadiers." 

Upon the plains of Flanders, 

Our fathers long ago, 
They fought like Alexanders 

Beneath old Marlborough ; 
And still in fields of conquest 

Our valour bright has shone. 
With Wolfe and Abercrombie, 

And Moore and Wellington. 

Our plumes have waved in combats 

That ne'er shall be forgot, 
Where many a mighty squadron 

Reel'd backwards from our shot. 
In charges with the bayonet, 

We lead our bold compeers ; 
But Frenchmen like to stay not 

For British grenadiers. 



224 PATBIOTIC AND MILITARY SONGS. 

Once boldly at Vimiera 

They hoped to play their parts, 
And sing fal lira, lira, 

To cheer their drooping hearts.* 
But English, Scotch, and Paddy- whacks, 

We gave three hearty cheers, 
And the French soon turn'd their backs 

To the British grenadiers. 

At St. Sebastiano's, 

And Badajos's town, 
Where, raging like volcanoes, 

The shell and shot came down, 
With courage never wincing, 

We scaled the ramparts high, 
And waved the British ensign 

In glorious victory. 

And what could Buonaparte, 

With all his cuirassiers, 
In battle do, at Waterloo, 

With British grenadiers ? 
Then ever sweet the drum shall beat 

That march unto our ears, 
Whose martial roll awakes the soul 

Of British grenadiers. 

* At Vimiera the French ranks advanced singing; the British only cheered.— Note ly 
Thomas Campbell; quoted in his Life by Dr. Beattie. 



Of the prodigies of British valour performed on this glorious field (Waterloo) Campbell 
spoke and wrote with enthusiastic admiration ; but among the tributary stanzas thus in- 
spired, there was nothing perhaps more characteristic in style and spirit than the foregoing. 
—■Life of Thomas Campbell, by Dr. Beattie. 




SPORTING SONGS. 



S a people, the English are pre-eminently 
fond of sporting, and have been so from 
the earliest times ; but this passion has 
left few enduring traces upon our poeti- 
cal literature. Somerville's "Chase" is 
the only sporting poem the language can 
boast, and it is a poem deserving of 
more than the niggardly praise which 
Dr. Johnson has bestowed upon it in his 
" Lives of the Poets." But beyond this, 
there is little or nothing to shew in our 
poetry of which sporting literature can 
justly be proud, unless it be an occa- 



226 SPOUTING SONGS. 

sional description in the rhymed romances of Sir Walter 
Scott. 

The roaring chornses of " Hark forward ! " or "Tantivy," or 
" Tantarara," or, worse than all, "Yoicks! Tally-ho!" were 
doubtless exciting enough at sportsmen's festivals in the bygone 
days ; although they do not look well in print, and have no 
attractions for the mere reader. It requires a good singer, a 
loud chorus of willing voices, and the contagious enthusiasm of 
a large company, to render such roystering ballads at all agree- 
able, or even tolerable ; and paper and print invariably rob them 
of their attractions. Of all such attempts descriptive of the 
pleasures of field- sports, scarcely one has reached mediocrity, 
whether as regards music, style, or sentiment. They have 
either called forth the just condemnation of the lover of music, 
or a smile of derision in the sportsman, from their want of 
characteristic terms and descriptions, and very often a feeling 
bordering on disgust in the well-educated man from the coarse- 
ness of their expressions. It is easy to account for this by the 
fact that such compositions principally date from a period 
when the minds and habits of men were as coarse as their com- 
positions ; but it is difficult to account for the equally certain 
fact that no recent attempts have been made to take up the 
same subject by those capable of producing music and poetry 
of a higher order. 

The Squire Western of the novelist is a character which is 
no longer the prototype of the sportsman The follower of the 
chase in 1700 was coarse in manner and mind, but it was not 
the chase that made him so. The coarseness was in society 
generally; for if there were Squire Westerns in those days, 
there were also Commodore Trunnions and Parson Trullabers. 
The state of the roads rendered a journey from Devonshire or 
Yorkshire an undertaking of quite as much trouble and neces- 
sary preparation as is now a trip by the overland route to India. 
In those days the foxhunter came once in half-a-dozen years, 
or perhaps once in his life, to see the sights of London ; now he 
goes into the country for a few months to enjoy the chase — he 
is at the cover side at eleven in the forenoon, and often amid all 
the refinements of the opera by eleven at night. The real 



SPOUTING SONGS. 227 

poetry of field-sports yet remains to be written. The only songs 
we have upon the subject are for the most part the effusions of 
rude writers, and the homeliest diction seems to have been con- 
sidered the most appropriate, or at all events the most likely to 
please the rough and ready gentlemen who a hundred or a 
hundred and fifty years ago leaped five-bar gates, and lived their 
lives among hounds and horses. Even Dibdin, so admirable in 
his sea-songs, became coarse when he sang of the sports of the 
field. 

English songs in praise of angling, cricketing, and skating, 
are, as literary compositions, of a much more refined class than 
the other sporting lyrics. 

Mr. Armiger, of Melton Mowbray, who published, in 1830, a 
collection of songs and ballads relating to racing, hunting, 
coursing, shooting, hawking, angling, and archery, has selected 
no less than three hundred lyrics of these various kinds ; which 
number, great as it is, is far from having exhausted the subject; 
for, with a view of presenting an original compilation, he pur- 
posely excluded from it every song to be found in a similar 
volume, published in 1810, under the title of "Songs of the 
Chase," containing upwards of three hundred and fifty songs 
upon the same topics. The object of his volume was to show 
the groundlessness of " the complaint frequently made at the 
festive board of a dearth of sporting songs," an object in which 
he most undoubtedly succeeded, although his collection might 
be cited to prove what neither he nor the previous editor in- 
tended to show — a dearth of genius in writers of this class. 
The selection here made includes some of the most ancient 
sporting songs in the lauguage — valuable on that account, if on 
no other — and also some of the most popular of later com- 
positions. 



228 



SPOUTING SONGS. 




THE THREE ARCHERS. 

We three archers be, 
Rangers that rove throughout the north country, 
Lovers of ven'son and liberty, 

That value not honours or money. 

We three good fellows be, 
That never yet ran from three times three, 
Quarterstaff, broadsword, or bowmanry ; 

But give us fair play for our money. 

We three merry men be, 
At a lass or a glass under greenwood tree ; 
Jocundly chanting our ancient glee, 

Though we had not a penny of money. 

This song, of which the editor has not been able to trace the first appearance, is modelled 
upon the style of, or is a parody upon, "The Soldier's Glee," from the " Deuteromelia." 
See " Military and Patriotic Songs." 






SPORTING SONGS. 



229 




ROBIN, LEND TO ME THY BOW. 

From a curious musical miscellany, called, "Pamelia," 4to. Loud. 1609. The song, 
however, is much older than the date of the book, being frequently mentioned by 
Elizabethan writers. 

Now, Robin, lend to me thy bow, 

Sweet Robin, lend to me thy bow ; 
For I must now a-hunting with my ladye go. 

With my sweet ladye go. 

And whither will thy ladye go ? 

Sweet Wilkin tell it unto me ; 
And thou shalt have my hawk, my hound, and eke my bow, 

To wait on thy ladye. 

My lady will to Uppingham,* 

To Uppingham, forsooth, will she ; 
And I myself appointed for to be the man 

To wait on my ladye. 



* A market-town in Eutlandshire. 



230 SPORTING SONGS. 

Adieu, good Wilkin, all beshrewd, 

Thy hunting nothing pleaseth me ; 
But yet beware thy babbling hounds stray not abroad, 

For ang'ring of thy ladye. 

My hounds shall be led in the line, 

So well I can assure it thee ; 
Unless by view of strain some pursue I may find, 

To please my sweet ladye. 

With that the ladye she came in, 

And will'd them all for to agree ; 
For honest hunting never was accounted sin, 

Nor never shall for me. 

In the "very merry and pithie commedie" called " The longer thou livest the more fool 
thou art" there is a. stage direction— " Here entreth Moros, counterfeiting a vain gesture 
and foolish countenance, singing the foote (burden) of many songs, as fooles are wont; 
among others, ' Robin, lend me thy bowe, thy bowe.' The play was entered at Stationer's 
Hall in 1568-9."— Ckappell's " Popular Music of the Olden Time," Part II., page 79. 



THE KING'S HUNTE IS UP. 

The hunte is up, the hunte is up, 

And it is well nigh day ; 
And Harry, our King, is gone hunting, 

To bring his deer to bay. 

The east is bright, with morning light, 

And darkness it is fled ; 
And the merie home wakes up the morne 

To leave his idle bed. 

Behold the skyes with golden dyes, 

Are glowing all around ; 
The grasse is greene, and so are the treene, 

AD. laughing at the sound. 

The horses snort, to be at the sport, 

The dogges are running free ; 
The woddes rejoyce at the merry noise 

Of hey tantara to see ! 



SPOUTING SONGS. 



231 



The simne is glad, to see us clad 

All in our lustre greene ; 
And smiles in the skye as he riseth hye 

To see, and to be seene. 

Awake all men, I say agen, 

Be raery as you maye ; 
For Harry our King, is gone hunting, 

To bring his deere to baye. 

Among the favourites of Henry the Eighth, Puttenham notices one Gray, what good 
estimation did he grow unto, with the same King Henry, and afterwards with the Duke 
of Somerset, Protectour, for making certaine merry ballades whereof one chiefly was, 
"TheHunte is up, the hunte is up." — From Chappell's "Popular Music of the Olden 
Time." 




THE ANGLER. 

John Chalkhili,. 



Oh ! the gallant fisher's life, 

It is the best of any ; 
'Tis full of pleasure, void of strife, 

And 'tis beloved by many ; 



232 SPORTING SONGS. 

Other joys 
Are but toys ; 
Only this 
Lawful is ; 
For our skill 
Breeds no ill, 
But content and pleasure. 

In a morning up we rise 
Ere Aurora's peeping, 
Drink a cup to wash our eyes, 
Leave the sluggard sleeping ; 

Then we go, 

To and fro, 

With our knacks 

At our backs, 

To such streams 

As the Thames, 
If we have the leisure. 

When we please to walk abroad 

For our recreation, 
In the fields is our abode, 
Full of delectation ; 

Where in a brook, 

With a hook, 

Or a lake, 

Fish we take ; 

There we sit 

For a bit, 
Till we fish entangle. 

We have gentles in a horn, 

We have paste and worms too ; 
We can watch both night and morn, 
Suffer rain and storms too ; 

None do here 

Use to swear ; 

Oaths do fray 

Fish away ; 

We sit still, 

Watch our quill : 
Fishers must not wrangle. 



SPORTING SONGS. 233 

If the sun's excessive heat 

Make our bodies swelter, 
To an oaser hedge we get, 
For a friendly shelter ; 

Where, in a dyke, 

Perch or pike, 

Roach or dace, 

"We do chase, 

Bleak or gudgeon, 

Without grudging ; 
We are still contented. 

Or we sometimes pass an hour 

Under a green willow, 
That defends us from a shower, 
Making earth our pillow ; 
Where we may 
Think and pray, 
Before death 
Stops our breath : 
Other joys 
Are but toys, 
And to be lamented. 



OLD TOWLER. 

Anonymous. Eighteenth century. The music by W. Shield. 

Bright chanticleer proclaims the dawn, 

And spangles deck the thorn, 
The lowing herds now quit the lawn, 

The lark springs from the corn : 
Dogs, huntsmen, round the window throng, 

Fleet Towler leads the cry, 
Arise the burden of my song, — 
This day a stag must die. 
With a hey, ho, chevy ! 
Hark forward, hark forward, tantivy ! 
Hark ! hark ! tantivy ! 
This day a stag must die. 



234 SPORTING SONGS. 

The cordial takes its merry round, 1 

The laugh and joke prevail, 
The huntsman blows a jovial sound, 

The dogs snuff up the gale ; 
The upland wilds they sweep along, 

O'er fields, through brakes they fly; 
The game is rous'd ; too true the song — 

This day a stag must die. 

With a hey, ho, &c. 



Poor stag ! the dogs thy haunches gore, 

The tears run down thy face, 
The huntsman's pleasure is no more, 

His joys were in the chase : 
Alike the gen'rous sportsman burns 

To win the blooming fair ; 
But yet he honours each by turns, 

They each become his care. 

With a hey, ho, &c. 



THE HIGH-METTLED RACER. 

Chables Dibdln-. 

See the course throng'd with gazers, the sports are begun, 
What confusion ; but hear! — "I'll bet you, sir!" — "Done, done!" 
A thousand strange murmurs resound far and near, 
Lords, hawkers, and jockeys, assail the tir'd ear; 
While, with neck like a rainbow, erecting his crest, 
Pamper' d prancing, and pleased, his head touching his breast, 
Scarcely snuffing the air, he's so proud and elate, 
The high-mettled racer first starts for the plate. 



Next Reynard's turn'd out, and o'er hedge and ditch rush 
Hounds, horses, and huntsmen, all hard at his brush ; 
They run him at length, and they have him at bay, 
And by scent or by view cheat a long tedious day; 






SPORTING SONGS. 235 

While alike born for sports in the field or the course. 
Always sure to come thorough — a staunch and fleet horse ; 
And when fairly run down, the fox yields up his breath, 
The high-mettled racer is in at the death. 

Grown aged, used up, and turn'd out of the stud, 
Lame, spavin' d, and wind-gall' d, but yet with some blood; 
While knowing postilions his pedigree trace, 
Tell his dam won that sweepstakes, his sire won that race; 
And what matches he'd won too the ostlers count o'er, 
As they loiter their time by some hedge-alehouse door ; 
Whilst the harness sore galls, and the spurs his sides goad, 
The high-mettled racer 's a hack on the road. 

At length, old and feeble, trudging early and late, 

Bow'd down by diseases, he bends to his fate ; 

Blind, old, lean, and feeble, he tugs round a mill, 

Or draws sand, till the sand of his hour-glass stands still ; 

And now, cold and lifeless, expos' d to the view 

In the very same cart which he yesterday drew, 

Whilst a pitying crowd his sad relics surrounds, 

The high-mettled racer is sold to the hounds. 




236 



SPORTING SONGS. 




WHEN A SHOOTING WE DO GO. 

Anonymous. Date uncertain. Eighteenth century. 

The season's in for partridges, 

Let's take our guns and dogs ; 
It sha'nt be said that we're afraid 
Of quagmires or of bogs, 

When a shooting we do go, do go, do go. 
When a shooting we do go. 

Now Flora she doth beat the scent, 

And after follows Phillis ; 
Through hedge and brake the way let's take, 

For all our aim to kill is, 

When a shooting, &c. 

And should success attend us, 

What pleasure it will prove ; 
Let's charge, and prime, and lose no time, 

While through the fields we rove, 

When a shooting, &c. 



SPOUTING SONGS. 237 

It is not for ourselves we shoot, 

'Tis to oblige our neighbours ; 
And when they eat, they may debate 

On the produce of our labours, 

When a shooting, &c. 



Of shooting, then, let us partake ; 

What pastime is so pleasant ? 
The partridge gone, we'll charge each gun, 

And so proceed to pheasant, 

When a shooting, &c. 



And when those seasons they are o'er, 
Perchance, if we've good luck, 

We'll take the chase, and never cease 
Till we have shot a buck, 

When a shooting, &c. 



How sumptuously we then shall feast, 

On ven'son steep' d in Tvine ; 
On dainties rare, how we shall fare, 

Like Alexanders dine ! 

When a shooting, &c. 



In friendship and in harmony, 

Let's join in social bands ; 
And try who most his friend can toast, 

And so unite our hands. 

And a shooting, &c. 

The chorus or burden of this and the following song appears to have been a great 
favourite with the popular writers of the last century. It has been reproduced in an almost 
countless number of songs, upon every variety of subject. The liberality of the sportsmen 
of former days, mentioned in the fourth stanza, might well be imitated by their mercenary 
successors. 



238 SPOUTING SONGS. 

A HUNTING WE WILL GO. 

Heitby Fielding, born 1707, died 1754. 

The dusky night rides down the sky, 

And ushers in the morn ; 
The hounds all join in glorious cry, 

The huntsman winds his horn. 

And a hunting we will go. 

The wife around her husband throws 

Her arms to make him stay : 
" My dear, it rains, it hails, it blows ; 

You cannot hunt to-day." 

Yet a hunting we will go. 

Away they fly to 'scape the rout, 
Their steeds they soundly switch ; 

Some are thrown in, and some thrown out, 
And some thrown in the ditch. 

Yet a hunting we will go. 

Sly Reynard now like lightning flies, 

And sweeps across the vale ; 
And when the hounds too near he spies, 

He drops his bushy tail. 

Then a hunting we will go. 

Fond echo seems to like the sport. 

And join the jovial cry ; 
The woods, the hills, the sound retort, 

And music fills the sky. 

When a hunting we do go. 

At last his strength to faintness worn, 

Poor Reynard ceases flight ; 
Then hungry, homeward we return, 

To feast away the night. 

And a drinking we do go. 



SPORTING SONGS. 239 

Ye jovial hunters, in the morn 

Prepare then for the chase ; 
Rise at the sounding of the horn, 

And health with sport embrace. 

When a hunting we do go. 

There are several versions of this song, of various degrees of length and of merit. "This 
song,' says Mr. Chappell, in his collection of national English airs, "was originally to the 
tune of * A begging we will go ' (1660) ." The words by Fielding are contained in his ballad 
opera of" Don Quixote in England," but have been since somewhat altered. 



TOM MOODY, 

Words by Andbew Cheeet. The music by War, Shield. 

You all knew Tom Moody, the whipper-in, well ; 

The bell just done tolling was honest Tom's knell; 

A more able sportsman ne'er follow' d a hound 

Through a country well known to him fifty miles round. 

No hound ever open'd with Tom near the wood, 

But he'd challenge the tone, and could tell if 'twere good; 

And all with attention would eagerly mark, 

When he cheer' d up the pack, " Hark ! to Rookwood, hark! hark! 

High ! — wind him ! and cross him ! 

Now, Rattler, boy !— Hark ! " 



Six crafty earth-stoppers, in hunter' s-green drest, 
Supported poor Tom to " an earth" made for rest; 
His horse, which he styled his Old Soul, next appear'd, 
On whose forehead the brush of his last fox was rear'd ; 
Whip, cap, boots, and spurs, in a trophy were bound, 
And here and there follow' d an old straggling hound. 
Ah ! no more at his voice yonder vales will they trace, 
Nor the welkin resound to his burst in the chase ! 

With " High over ! — now press him ! 

Tally-ho !— Tally-ho ! » 



Thus Tom spoke his friends ere he gave up his breath- 
" Since I see you're resolv'd to be in at the death, 



240 SPOUTING SONGS. 

One favour bestow — 'tis the last I shall crave, — 
Give a rattling view-halloo thrice over my grave ; 
And unless at that warning I lift up my head, 
My boys you may fairly conclude I am dead V* 
Honest Tom was obey'd, and the shout. rent the sky, 
For every voice join'd in the tally-ho cry — 

Tally-ho ! Hark forward ! 

Tally-ho! Tally-ho!" 



THE CEICKETER. 

Anonymous. Eighteenth Century. 

To live a life free from gout, pain, or phthisic, 
Athletic employment is found the best physic ; 
The nerves are by exercise harden' d and strengthen'd, 
And vigour attends it, by which life is lengthen' d. 

Derry down, &c. 

What conduces to health deserves commendation, 
'Twill entail a strong race on the next generation ; 
And of all the field- games ever practised or known, 
That cricket stands foremost each Briton must own. 

Derry down, &c. 

Let dull pensive souls boast the pleasure of angling, 
And o'er ponds and brooks be eternally dangling ; 
Such drowsy worm-killers are fraught with delight, 
If but once in a week they obtain a fair bite. 

Derry down, &c. 

The cricketer, noble in mind as in merit, 
A taste for oppression can never inherit ; 
A stranger to swindling, he never would wish 
To seduce by false baits and betray a poor fish. 

Derry down, &c. 

No stings of remorse hurts the cricketer's mind, 
To innocent animals never unkind, 



SPORTING SONGS. 241 

The guiltless his doctrine is ever to spare, 
Averse to the hunting or killing the hare. 

Deny down, &c. 

To every great duke, and to each noble lord, 
Let each fill his glass with most hearty accord ; 
And to all brother knights, whether absent or present, 
Drink health and success, from the peer to the peasant. 

Deny down, &e. 



FAR AWAY. 

From " Songs of the Chase," 1810. 

The portals of the east divide; 
The orient dawn is just descried, 

Mild and grey : 
The starry fires elude the sight ; 
The shadows fly before the light 

Far away. 

Now hark ! the woodland haunt is found ! 
For now the merry bugles sound 

Their sylvan lay : 
As each sweet measure floats along, 
Sweet Echo wakes her mimic song 

Far away. 

The stag now rous'd right onward speeds ; 
O'er hill and dale, o'er moor and meads, 

He's fain to stray ; 
His flight the shouting peasants view ; 
His steps the dashing hounds pursue, 

Far away. 

All day untir'd, his route we trace, 
Exulting in the joyous chase 

Of such a day ! 
At length, at mild eve's twilight gleam, 
He's taken in the valley stream 

Far away. 

Q 



242 



SPOUTING SONGS. 




THE BOY IN YELLOW. 

From "Songs of the Chase," 1810. 

When first I strove to win the prize, 

I felt my youthful spirits rise ; 

Hope's crimson flush illumed my face, 

And ail my soul was in the race. 

When weigh' d and mounted, 'twas my pride 

Before the starting-post to ride ; 

My rivals drest in red and green, 

But I in simple yellow seen. 

In stands around fair ladies swarm, 
And mark with smiles my slender form ; 
Their lovely looks new ardour raise, 
For beauty's smile is merit's praise ! 
The flag is dropp'd — the sign to start — 
Away more fleet than winds we dart, 
And though the odds against me lay, 
The boy in yellow wins the day ! 



SPORTING SONGS. 243 

Though now no more we seek the race, 
I trust the jockey keeps his place ; 
For still to win the prize I feel 
An equal wish, an equal zeal ; 
And still can beauty's smile impart 
Delightful tremors through this heart : 
Indeed, I feel it flutter now — 
Yes, while I look, and while I bow ! 



My tender years must vouch my truth— 
For candour ever dwells with youth ; 
Then sure the sage might well believe 
A face like mine could ne'er deceive. 
If here you e'er a match should make, 
My life upon my luck I'll stake ; 
And 'gainst all odds, I think you'll say, 
The boy in yellow wins the day. 



NOW NIGHT HER DUSKY MANTLE FOLDS. 

From " Songs of the Chase," 1810. 

Now Night her dusky mantle folds, 

The larks are soaring high ; 
And morn her golden shaft has shot, 

To gild the eastern sky ; 
We sportsmen scour the distant plains, 

The hounds pursue their prey ; 
While echoes round the valleys sound, 

Hark forward, hark away ! 

O'er mountain-top and river deep 

The fox for shelter flies, 
And cowering into coverts strong, 

His cunning vainly tries ; 
His death proclaims the sportsman's joy, 

The dogs they seize their prey ; 
While echoes round the valleys sound, 

Hark forward, hark away ! 



244 SPOUTING SONGS. 

HUNTING, LOVE, AND WINE. 

From "Songs of the Chase," 1810. 

Say, what is wealth without delight ? 
'Tis dross, 'tis dirt, 'tis useless quite ; 
Better be poor and taste of joy, 
Thau thus your wasted time employ. 
Then let a humble son of song 

Repeat those pleasures most divine ; 
The joys that life's best hours prolong 

Are those of hunting, loYe, and wine. 



For hunting gives us jocund health, 
We envy not the miser's wealth, 
But chase the fox or timid hare, 
And know delight he cannot share. 
Then home at eve we cheerly go, 

Whilst round us brightest comforts shine 
With joy shut in, we shut. out woe, 

And sing of hunting, love, and wine. 



Mild love attunes the soul to peace, 
And bids the toiling sportsman cease ; 
This softer passion's pleasing pow'r 
With bliss ecstatic wings the hour ; 
It soothes the mind to sweetest rest, 

Or savage thoughts might there entwine 
Thus he alone is truly blest 

Whose joys are hunting, love, and wine. 



'Tis wine exhilarates the heart 
When sinking under sorrow's smart ; 
'Tis that can ease the wretch's woe, 
And heighten every bliss we know. 
But wine's abuse makes man a beast, 

Be all with moderation mine ; 
Life will appear one endless feast, 

While blest with hunting, love, and wine. 



SPORTING SONGS. 



245 




RINGWOOD. 

From " Songs of the Chase," 1810. 

Ye darksome woods where Eclio dwells, 
Where every bud with freedom swells 

To meet the glorious day : 
The morning breaks ; again rejoice, 
And with old Ringwood's well-known voice 

Bid tuneful Echo play. 

We come, ye groves, ye hills we come, 
The vagrant fox shall hear his doom, 

And dread our jovial train. 
The shrill horn sounds, the courser flies, 
While every sportsman joyful cries, 

" There's Ringwood's voice again !" 

Ye meadows, hail the coming throng ; 
Ye peaceful streams that wind along, 

Repeat the Hark-away ! 
Far o'er the downs, ye gales, that sweep, 
The daring oak that crowns the steep, 

The roaring peal convey. 



21G SPOUTING SONGS. 

The chiming notes of cheerful hounds, 
Hark ! how the hollow dale resounds ; 

The sunny hills how gay ! 
But where 's the note, brave dog, like thine ? 
Then urge the steed, the chorus join, 

'Tis Ringwood leads the way. 



THE SKATER'S SONG. 

From Aemigeb's " Sportsman's Vocal Cabinet." 

This bleak and frosty morning, 
All thoughts of danger scorning, 
Our spirits brightly flow ; 
We're all in a glow, 
Through the sparkling snow, 
While a- skating we go : 

With a fa la, la la, la la la, 

To the sound of the merry horn. 

From right to left we're plying, 

Swifter than winds we're flying; 

Spheres on spheres surrounding, 

Health and strength abounding, 

In circles we sleep : 

Our poise still we keep, 

Behold how we sweep 

The face of the deep ! 

With a fa la, la la, la la, la, 

To the sound of the merry horn. 

Great Jove looks on us smiling, 

Who thus the time beguiling : 

Though the waters he seal, 

Still we row on our keel, 

Our weapons are steel, 

And no danger we feel : 

With a fa la, la la, la la la, 

To the sound of the merry horn. 



SPOKTING SONGS. 247 

See, how our train advances, 
See how each skater lances ; 
Health and strength abounding, 
While horns and oboes sounding ; 
The Tritons shall blow 
Their conch-shells below, 
And their beards fear to shew, 
While a-skating we go : 

With a fa la, la la, la la la, 

To the sound of the merry horn. 

Written for the Edinburgh Skating Club. 



HARK! THE HOLLOW WOODS RESOUNDING. 

From Aemigee's "Sportsman's Vocal Cabinet." Set as a glee by 
J. Stafford Smith. 

Haek ! the hollow woods resounding 

Echo to the hunter's cry ; 
Hark ! how all the vales surrounding 

To his cheering voice reply. 



Now swift over hills aspiring 
He pursues the gay delight, 

Distant woods and vales retiring 
Seem to vanish from his sight. 



"» j 



Flying still, and still pursuing, 

See the fox, the hounds, the men ; 

Cunning cannot save from ruin, 
Far from refuge, wood, and den. 



v o v 



Now they kill him, homeward hie him, 

To a jovial night's repast ; 
Thus no sorrow e'er comes nigh them, 

Health continues to the last. 

Hark ! the hollow woods resounding 

Echo to the hunter's cry ; 
Hark ' how all the vales surrounding 

To his cheering voice reply. 

There are several versions of this song. 



248 SPORTING SOXGS. 

THE TUNEFUL SOUND OF ROBIN'S HORN. 

Anonymous. Eighteenth century. 

The tuneful sound of Robin's horn 

Hath welcorn'd thrice the blushing morn ; 

Then haste, Clorinda, haste away, 
And let us meet the rising day. 

And through the greenwood let us go, 
With arrows keen and bended bow ; 

There breathe the mountain's fresh'ning gale, 
Or scent the blossoms in the vale. 

For Nature now is in her prime, 

'Tis now the lusty summer time, 
When grass is green, and leaves are long, 

And feather' d warblers tune their song. 

At noon, in some sequester' d glade, 
Beneath some oak tree's ample shade 

We'll feast, nor envy all the fare 

Which courtly dames and barons share. 

See, see in yonder glen appear 

In wanton herds the fallow-deer; 
Then haste, my love, oh, haste away ! 

And let us meet the rising day. 



FOX-HUNTER'S HALL. 

Anonymous. Eighteenth century. 

Ye fox-hunters, stag, ay, and hare-hunters too, 
Whose aim is to rub off the furrows of care, 

Like Nimrods the fleet-footed brasher pursue, 

And taste of the sweets of the morn-breathing air ! 

Come hither, come hither, at jollity's call, 

And join in the revels at Fox-Hunter's Hall! 

To friendship, true friendship, the toast shall go round, 
To love and the pleasure derived from the chase ; 

For while love and friendship in union are found, 
What bliss can of hunting, fox-hunting, take place ? 

Then hither, come hither, at jollity's call, 

And join in the revels at Fox-Hunter's Hall! 



SPORTING SONGS. 249 

The breeze of the morn, like the lip-kiss of love, 

Invites us to hail it as something divine ! 
While the sound of the horn, like a harp from above, 

Awakens a joy for which thousands repine. 
Then hither, come hither, at jollity's call, 
And join in the revels at Fox-Hunter's Hall ! 

What's life without love ? and what's gold without health r 
A phantom, a fly-trap, or dream at the best ? 

While health, love, and friendship, are treasures of wealth, 
And those that possess them with Paradise blest. 

Then hither, come hither, at jollity's call, 

And join in the revels at Fox-Hunter's Hall! 



THE HEALTH OF SPORTING. 

Anonymous. Eighteenth century. 

Keep silence, good folks, and I pray you attend, 
For I'm no common singer you'll find in the end : 

Tally-ho ! Tally-ho ! 

I'm a hunting physician, and cure ev'ry ill, 
Disorders and pains, without bolus or pill. 

Tally-ho, &c. 

Let the man who's disturb'd by misfortune and care 
Away to the woodlands and valleys repair : 

Tally-ho, &c. 

Let him hear but the notes of the sweet swelling horn, 
With the hounds in full cry, and his troubles are gone. 

Tally-ho, kc. 

Let the lovers who secretly simper and sigh, 
And droop at the sight of a blue or black eye ; — 

Tally-ho, &c. 

Brush up to 'em boldly and try 'em again, 
For women love sportsmen, as sportsmen love them. 

Tally-ho, &c. 

Should you chance to be bless' d with a tarmagant wife, 
Who instead of the joy, is the plague of your life : 

Tally-ho, &c. 



250 SPORTING SONGS. 

When madam her small-shot begins to let go, 
Why draw on your boots, and away, tally-ho ! 

Tally-ho, &c. 

Ye poor forlorn devils, oppress' d with the hip, 
Who thus the sweet moments of pleasure let slip ; 

Tally-ho, &c. 

As soon as the whimsy your fancy surrounds, 
You have nothing to do but get after the hounds. 

Tally ho, &c. 

Come here, ye old codgers, whose nerves are unstrung, 
Come follow the hounds, and you'll hunt yourselves young 

Tally-ho, &c. 

'Twill cure the short cough and rheumatic pain ; 
Do but cry tally-ho ! and you're all young again. 

Tally-ho, &c. 

If Death, that old poacher, to smuggle you strives, 
Get astride on your saddle, and hunt for your lives : 

Tally-ho, &c. 

Never heed his grim looks if your gelding can go : 
You cannot be caught while you cry tally-ho. 

Tally-ho, &c. 



THE HUNTSMAN'S DIRGE. 

Sir Walter Scott. 

The smiling morn may light the sky, 
And joy may dance in beauty's eye, 

Aurora's beams to see : 
The mellow horn's inspiring sound 
May call the blithe companions round, 

But who shall waken thee, 

Ronald? 

Thou ne'er wilt hear the mellow horn, 
Thou ne'er wilt quaff the breath of morn, 

Nor join thy friends with glee ; 
No glorious sun shall gild thy day, 
And beauty's fascinating ray 

No more shall shine on thee, 

Ronald ! 



SPORTING SONGS. 



251 




WAKEN, LORDS AND LADIES GAY. 

Sir Waltee Scott. The music by Dr. John Ciaeke, of Hereford. 

Waken, lords and ladies gay, 

On the mountain dawns the day; 

All the jolly chase is here, 

With horse, and hawk, and hunting spear ! 

Hounds are in their couples yelling, 

Hawks are -whistling, horns are knelling — 

Merrily, merrily, mingle they, 

" Waken, lords and ladies gay." 



Waken, lords and ladies gay, 

The mist has left the mountain grey ; 

Springlets in the dawn are streaming, 

Diamonds on the brake are gleaming, 

And foresters have busy been 

To track the buck in thicket green — 

Now we come to chant our lay, 

" Waken, lords and ladies gay." 



252 SP0ETING SONGS. 

Waken, lords and ladies gay, 
To the greenwood haste away ; 
We can shew you where he lies, 
Fleet of foot, and tall of size ; 
We can shew the marks he made 
When 'gainst the oak his antlers fray'd ; 
You shall see him brought to bay, — 
" Waken, lords and ladies gay." 

Louder, louder chant the lay, 
Waken, lords and ladies gay ; 
Tell them youth, and mirth, and glee, 
Run a course as well as we ; 
Time, stern huntsman, who can baulk, 
Stanch as hound, and fleet as hawk? 
Think of this, and rise with day, 
Gentle lords and ladies gay. 



HUNTSMAN, REST! 

Sir Walteb Scott. The music by Dr. John Clarke. 

Huntsman, rest ! thy chase is done, 
While our slumb'rous spells assail ye, 
Dream not with the rising sun 
Bugles here shall sound reveille. 

Huntsman, rest ! 

Sleep ! the deer is in his den, 
Sleep ! the hounds are by thee lying, 
Sleep ! nor dream in yonder glen 
How thy gallant steed lay dying. 

Huntsman, rest! 

Huntsman rest ! thy chase is done, 
Think not of the rising sun, 
For at morning to assail ye 
Here no bugles sound reveille. 

Huntsman, rest ! 



I1W i 



11 ' , i ;o 



HHHF/1VL,. 

'i « Mil 




MAD SONGS. 



10i| ^ * s wor ^ a attention, says Dr. Percy, in 
his " Reliques of English Poetry," " that 
the English have more songs and 
ballads on the subject of madness than 
any of their neighbours. Whether 
there be any truth in the insinuation 
that we are more liable to this calamity 
than other nations, or that our native 
gloominess hath peculiarly recom- 
mended subjects of this class to our 
writers, we certainly do not find the same in the printed collec- 
tions of French and Italian songs." Percy presents his readers 




254 MAD SONGS. 

with six mad songs, as specimens of the English taste for this 
peculiar class of compositions. Of those which follow in the 
present collection only two are included in his " Relics of 
English Poetry." It is certainly remarkable how much the 
genius of English writers loves to dally with, to philo- 
sophise upon, and to adorn the subject of madness. Of all 
Shakspeare's plays, Hamlet is undoubtedly the most popular, 
and it is difficult to decide whether the half-craze of 
Hamlet himself, or the utter prostration of the mind of 
Ophelia, is the more painfully and irresistibly attractive, or 
which of the two excites the most sympathy. The snatches of 
song sung by the mad Ophelia invariable melt an English 
audience to tears ; and the terrible madness of Lear, whenever 
it is represented on the stage, touches a chord in every heart. 
Sir Walter Scott, in his matchless fictions, has also made 
powerful use of madness, and of that state of mind — not actual 
lunacy, but not far removed from it — when reason trembles on 
the balance, and the spectator or the reader watches with ex- 
cited and painful curiosity the moment when the tottering 
intellect shall be finally overthrown, and the madness, which 
was more than suspected, shall be completely revealed. Many 
of our song writers have, from an early period, availed them- 
selves of the popular interest in subjects of this kind; and 
musical composers have done their best to aid the efforts of 
song-writers in rendering them attractive. The literature of 
other countries, as Percy has remarked, offers no such examples, 
and we seek in vain among the songs of the northern or the 
southern nations of Europe for similar specimens. Even the 
genius of the Germans, so akin to our own, fails to cope with us 
in the delineation of the picturesque horrors and touching sor- 
rows of the mad. If any allusion be made to the subject in the 
writings of the continental critics, it is but to give additional 
currency to the old joke about Englishmen, which Shakspeare 
has put into the mouth of the clown in Hamlet : — 

Samlet. Ay, marry ! why was he sent into England ? 

Clown. Why— because he was mad : he shall recover his wits there ; or if he do not, 'tis 
no great matter there. 
Hamlet. Why? 
Clown. 'Tvvill not be seen in him there : there the men are all as mad as he. 



MAD SONGS. 255 

Mail)' modern French poets and critics think that our English 
madness regalarly returns with the month of November, and that 
suicides in that month are as plentiful as strawberries in June, 
or blackberries in September. It is our "sky" that does it, if 
we are to believe the French theory, and Waterloo-bridge was 
built on purpose to accommodate ladies and gentlemen afflicted 
with the national malady, and to render suicide both facile and 
agreeable. " O Bedlam !" exclaims Auguste Barbier, in his 
Lazare : — 

" Bedlam ! monument de crainte et de douleur, 
D'autres penetreront plus avant dans ta masse 
Quant a moi, je ne puis que detourner la face, 
Et dire que ton temple aux antres etouffans 
Est digne pour ses dieus d' avoir de tels enfans, 
Et que le ciel brumeux de la sombre Angleterre 
Peut servir largement de dome au sai\ctuaire." 

Leaving the French to their joke, and declining to speculate 
whether English madness be not perhaps the consequence of 
that great wit of which Pope speaks — 

" Great wit to madness surely is allied, 
And tbin partitions do tbeir bounds divide" — 

in which case the English nation might bear the gibes of their 
continental friends with more equanimity for the sake of the 
compliment involved : — the following specimens of our ancient 
and modern lyrics of madness may be permitted to speak for 
themselves. 




256 MAD SONGS. 

THE MAD MAID'S SONG. 

Eobeet Heeeick, born 1591. 

Good-mokkow to the day so fair, 
Good-morrow, sir, to you ; 

Good- morrow to mine own torn hair, 
Bedabbled all with dew. 

Good-morrow to this primrose too ; 

Good -morrow to each maid 
That will with flowers the tomb bestrew 

Wherein my loye is laid. 

Ah, woe is me ; woe, woe is me ; 

Alack and well-a-day ! 
For pity, sir, find out that bee 

Which bore my love away. 

I'll seek him in your bonnet brave : 
I'll seek him in your eyes ; 

Nay, now I think they've made his grave 
In the bed of strawberries, 

I'll seek him there ; — I know ere this 
The cold, cold earth doth shake him ; 

But I will go, or send a kiss 
By you, sir, to awake him. 

Pray hurt him not ; though he be dead, 
He knows well who do love him, 

And who with green turfs rear his head, 
And who so rudely move him. 

He's soft and tender ; — pray take heed ! 

With bands of cowslips bind him, 
And bring him home ; but 'tis decreed 

That I shall never find him. 



MAD SONGS. 257 

THE MAD LOVER. 

Alexander Broome, born 1620, died 1686. 

I have been in love, and in debt, and in drink, 

This many aud many a year ; 
And those three plagues are enough, one would think, 

For one poor mortal to bear. 
'Twas drink made me fall into love, 

And love made me run into debt ; 
And though I have struggled and struggled and strove, 

I cannot get out of them yet. 

There's nothing but money can cure me, 

And rid me of all my pain ; 

'Twill pay all my debts, 

And remove all my lets ; 
And my mistress that cannot endure me, 

Will love me, and love me again ; 
Then I'll fall to loving and drinking again. 



THE MAD SHEPHERDESS. 

My lodging is on the cold ground, 

And very hard is my fare ; 
But that which troubles me most is, 

The unkindness of my dear. 
Yet still I cry, Oh, turn, love, 

And I prithee, love, turn to me ; 
Eor thou art the man that I long for, 

And alack, what remedy ! 

With a garland of straw I will crown thee, 

I'll marry thee with a rush ring ; 
My frozen hopes shall thaw then, 

And merrily we will sing. 
Oh, turn to me my dear love, 

And I prithee, love, turn to me ; 
For thou art the man who alone canst 

Procure my liberty. 

n 



258 MAD SONGS. 

But if thou wilt harden thy heart still, 

And be deaf to my pitiful moan, 
Then I must endure the smart still, 

And lie in my straw all alone ; 
Yet still I cry, Oh, turn, love, 

And I prithee, love, turn to me ; 
For thou art the man that alone art 

The cause of my misery. 

This song [of which the air is claimed hoth by the Scotch and the Irish, but wliich is 
undoubtedly English, and which has been rendered familiar to modern ears by the beau- 
tiful version in Moore's Irish Melodies — " Believe me, if all those endearing young charms,"] 
was introduced into Davenant's comedy of " The Rivals," 1668 ; but it is probably still 
older. The phrase " to marry with a rush ring," is introduced in the ancient ballad of 
" The Winchester Wedding :" — 

" And Tommy was loving to Kitty, 
And wedded her with a rush ring ;" 

meaning a marriage without the rites of religion, and to be dissolved at the will of the 
parties as easily as a rush ring may be broken. 



TOM A BEDLAM, OR MAD TOM. 

William Basse ; from " The English Dancing Master." 

Forth from my dark and dismal cell, 
Or from the dark abyss of hell, 
Mad Tom is come to view the world again, 
To see if he can cure his distemper'd brain. 

Fears and cares oppress my soul : 
Hark ! how the angry furies howl ; 
Pluto laughs, and Proserpine is glad, 
To see poor angry Tom of Bedlam sad. 

Through the world I wander night and day, 

To find my straggling senses ; 
In angry mood I meet old Time, 

With his pentateuch of tenses. 

When me he spies, away he flies, 
For time will stay for no man : 



MAD SONGS. 259 

In vain with cries I rend the skies, 
For pity is not common. 

Cold and comfortless I lie : 
Help ! help ! or else I die. 

Hark ! I hear Apollo's team, 

The carman 'gins to whistle ; 
Chaste Diana bends her bow, 

And the boar begins to bristle. 

Come, Vulcan, with tools and with tackle, 
And knock off my troublesome shackle ; 
Bid Charles make ready his wain, 
To bring me my senses again. 

Last night I heard the dog-star bark ; 
Mars met Venus in the dark ; 
Limping Vulcan beat an iron bar, 
And furiously made at the god of war. 

Mars with his weapon laid about ; 
Limping Vulcan had got the gout ; 
His broad horns did so hang in his light, 
That he could not see to aim his blows aright. 

Mercury, the nimble post of heaven, 

Stood still to see the quarrel ; 
Barrel-belly' d Bacchus, giant-like, 

Bestrode a strong beer-barrel ; 
To me he drank whole butts, 
Until he burst his guts ; 
But mine was ne'er the wider. 
Poor Tom is very dry — 
A little drink for charity. 

Hark! I hear Actseon's hounds, 

The huntsman's whoop and hallo; 
Ringwood, Rockwood, Jowler, Bowman, 

All the chase do follow. 



260 MAD SONGS. 

The man in the moon drinks claret, 
Eats powder' d beef, turnip, and carrot; 
But a cup of old Malaga sack 
Will fire the bush at his back. 

" The words of the latter half of this song are not now snng. Another song, set by 
George Baden, also called 'Mad Tom,' has Veen 'stitched' upon it." — Chappell. 

The music of "Mad Tom" has been attributed generally to Henry Purcell, but it is not 
to be found in his "Orpheus Britannicus." 



THE DISTRACTED LOVER. 

Henex Caeet. 

I go to the Elysian shade, 

Where sorrow ne'er shall wound me ; 
Where nothing shall my rest invade, 

But joy shall still surround me. 

I fly from Celia's cold disdain, 

From her disdain I fly; 
She is the cause of all my pain, 

For her alone I die. 

Her eyes are brighter than the mid- day sun, 
When he but half his radiant course has run, 
When his meridian glories gaily shine, 
And gild all nature with a warmth divine. 

See yonder river's flowing tide, 

Which now so full appears ; 
Those streams that do so swiftly glide 

Are nothing but my tears. 

There I have wept till I could weep no more, 
And curst my eyes, when they have wept their store 
Then, like the clouds, that rob the azure main, 
I've drained the flood to weep it back again. 

Pity my pains, 

Ye gentle swains ! 
Cover me with ice and snow ; 
I scorch, I burn, I flame, I glow ! 

Fairies tear me, 

Quickly bear me 



MAD SONGS. 261 

To the dismal shades below ! 

Where yelling, and howling, 
And grumbling, and growling, 

Strike the ear with horrid woe. 

Hissing snakes, 

Fiery lakes, 
Would be a pleasure and a cure : 

Not all the hells 

Where Pluto dwells 
Can give such pains as I endure. 

To some peaceful plain convey me, 
On a mossy carpet lay me, 
Fan me with ambrosial breeze ; 
Let me die, and so have ease ! 

The "Distracted Lover" was written by Henry Carey, a celebrated composer of music 
at the beginning of the eighteenth century, and author of several little theatrical enter- 
tainments, which are enumerated in " The Companion to the Playhouse." &c. The spright- 
liness of this songster's fancy could not preserve him from a very melancholy catastrophe, 
which was effected by his own hand.— Pejsct. 



OLD MAD TOM. 

Prom " The Thrush," 1749. 

I'm old mad Tom, behold me ! 

My wits are quite unframed ; 
I'm mad, I'm sure, and past all cure, 

And in hopes cf being proclaim' d. 

I'll mount the frosty mountain, 
And there I'll skim the weather ; 

I'll pluck the rainbow from the sky, 
Ajid I'll splice both ends together. 

I'll mount the stairs of marble, 
And there I'll fright the gipsies ; 

And I'll play at bowls with sun and moon, 
And win them with eclipses. 



262 MAD SONGS. 

I 'prentice was to Vulcan, 

And served my master faithful 

In making tools for jovial fools; 
But, ye gods, ye proved unfaithful. 

The stars pluck' d from their orbs too, 
I'll put them in my budget ; 

And if I'm not a roaring boy, 
Then let the nation judge it. 



CRAZY JANE. 

G. M. Lewis, born 1773, died 1818. 

Why, fair maid, in every feature 

Are such signs of fear express'd? 
Can a wand' ring wretched creature 

With such terror fill thy breast ? 
Do my frenzied looks alarm thee ? 

Trust me, sweet, thy fears are vain ; 
Not for kingdoms would I harm thee ; 

Shun not, then, poor Crazy Jane. 

Dost thou weep to see my anguish ? 

Mark me, and avoid my woe : 
When men natter, sigh, and languish, 

Think them false — I found them so. 
For I loved, ah ! so sincerely 

None could ever love again ; 
But the youth I loved so dearly 

Stole the wits of Crazy Jane. 

Fondly my young heart received him, 

Which was doom'd to love but one ; 
He sigh'd — he vow'd — and I believed him. 

He was false — and I undone. 
From that hour has reason never 

Held her empire o'er my brain : 
Henry fled — with him for ever 

Fled the wits of Crazy Jane. 



MAD SONGS. 263 

Now forlorn and broken-hearted, 

And with frenzied thoughts beset, 
On that spot where last we parted, 

On that spot where first we met, 
Still I sing my, love-lorn ditty, 

Still I slowly pace the plain ; 
While each passer-by, in pity, 

Cries — God help thee, Crazy Jane ! 

The music was composed by Miss Abrams, a popular English vocalist, who, with her 
sister Theodosia, first sang in public in 1776 at the Ancient Concerts. 



THE DISTRACTED MAID. 

From "Johnson's Musical Museum." Said by the editor of "Johnson's Museum" to have 
been written by a negro confined in Bethlehem Hospital. 

One morning very early, 

One morning in the spring, 
I heard a maid in Bedlam 

Who mournfully did sing ; 
Her chains she rattled on her hands 

While sweetly thus sung she : 
" I love my love, because I know 

My love loves me. 

0, cruel were his parents 

Who sent my love to sea ! 
And cruel, cruel was the ship 

That bore my love from me ; 
Yet I love his parents, since they're his, 

Although they've ruin'd me ; 
And I love my love, because I know 

My love loves me. 

Oh, should it please the pitying powers 

To call me to the sky, 
I'd claim a guardian angel's charge 

Around my love to fly ; 
To guard him from all dangers, 

How happy should I be ! 
For I love my love, because I know 

My love loves me. 



264 MAD SONGS. 

I'll make a strawy garland, 

I'll make it wondrous fine, 
With roses, lilies, daisies 

I'll mix the eglantine ; 
And I'll present it to my love 

When he returns from sea ; 
For I love my love, because I know 

My love loves me. 

Oh, if I were a little bird 

To build upon his breast, 
Or if I were a nightingale 

To sing my love to rest ; 
To gaze upon his lovely eyes 

All my reward should be ; 
For I love my love, because I know 

My love loves me. 

Oh, if I were an eagle 

To soar into the sky ! 
I'd gaze around with piercing eyes 

Where I my love might spy ; 
But, ah ! unhappy maiden, 

That love you ne'er shall see : 
Yet I love my love, because I know 

My love loves me." 

Sheridan used the same melody for the air, " Had I a heart for falsehood framed," and 
Moore also for the air, " The harp that once in Xara's halls." 



OH, FOR MY TRUE-LOVE. 

From " The Myrtle and the Vine," 1800. 

Down by the river there grows a green willow, 
Sing, oh ! for my true-love, my true-love, oh ! 
I'll weep out the night there, the bank for my pillow, 

And all for my true-love, my true-love, oh ! 
When chill blows the wind, and tempests are beating, 
I'll count all the clouds as I mark them retreating, 
For true lovers' joys, well-a-day, are as fleeting ; 
Sing all for my true-love, my true-love, oh ! 



MAD SONGS. 265 

Maids, come in pity, when I am departed, 

Sing, oh ! for my true-love, my true-love, oh ! 
When dead on the bank I am found broken-hearted, 

And all for my true-love, my true-love, oh ! 
Make me a grave, all while the wind's blowing, 
Close to the stream where my tears once were flowing, 
And over my corpse keep the green willow growing, 
'Tis all for my true-love, my true-love, oh ! 



THE MAD GIRL'S SOXG. 

Thouas Dibihk. From * The Last Lays of the Three Dibdins " 1834. 

Oh, take me to your arms, my love, 

For keen the winds doth blow ! 
Oh, take me to your arms, my love, 

For bitter is my woe ! 
She hears me not, she cares not, 

Nor will she list to me ; 
And here I lie in misery 

Beneath the willow-tree. 

I once had gold and silver ; 

I thought them without end ; 
I once had gold and silver ; 

I thought I had a friend. 
My wealth is lost, my friend is false, 

My love is stol'n from me ; 
And here I lie in misery 

Beneath the willow-tree. 




'iv^ 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 



UNDER THE GREENWOOD TREE. 

William Shakspeabe ; from "As you like it." The music by Dr. Abne. 

Under the greenwood tree 

Who loves to lie with me, 

And tune his merry note 

Unto the sweet bird's throat, 

Come hither, come hither, come hither ! 

Here shall he see 

No enemy 
But winter and rough weather. 

Who doth ambition shun, 

And loves to lie i' the sun, 

Seeking the food he eats, 

And pleased with what he gets, 

Come hither, come hither, come hither ! 

Here shall he see 

No enemy 
But winter and rough weather. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 267 

WINTER. 

William Shakspeare ; from " Love's Labour Lost." The music by Dr. Arne. 

When icicles hang by the wall, 

And Dick the shepherd blows his nail. 

And Tom bears logs into the hall, 

And milk comes frozen home in the pail; 

When blood is nipt, and ways be foul, 

Then nightly sings the staring owl, 
Tu-whoo ! 

Tu-whit ! tu-whoo ! a merry note, 

While greasy Joan doth keel the pot. 

When all aloud the wind doth blow, 
And coughing drowns the parson's saw, 

And bird's sit brooding in the snow, 
And Marion's nose looks red and raw; 

When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl, 

Then nightly sings the staring owl, 
Tu-whoo ! 

Tu-whit ! tu-whoo ! a merry note, 

While greasy Joan doth keel the pot. 



BLOW, BLOW, THOU WINTER WIND. 

William Shakspeaee : from " As you like it." The music by Dr. Abne. 

Blow, blow, thou winter wind, 

Thou art not so unkind 
As man's ingratitude ! 

Thy tooth is not so keen, 

Because thou art not seen, 
Although thy breath be rude. 
Heigh, oh ! sing heigh, oh ! unto the green holly, 
Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly ! 

Then heigh, oh ! the holly ! 

This life is most jolly. 



268 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky 
Thou dost not bite so nigh 

As benefits forgot ! 
Though thou the waters warp, 
Thy sting is not so sharp 

As friend remember'd not. 
Heigh, ho ! &c. 



YOUTH AND AGE. 

Set as a glee by J. E. Subtests, and as a trio by Sir H. E. Bisnor. 

Crabbed Age and Youth 

Cannot live together ; 
Youth is full of pleasure — 

Age is full of care ; 
Youth like summer morn — 

Age like winter weather ; 
Youth like summer, brave — 

Age like winter, bare ; 
Youth is full of sport — 
Age's breath is short ; 

Youth is nimble, Age is lame, 
Youth is hot and bold — 
Age is weak and cold ; 

Youth is wild, and Age is tame ; 
Age, I do abhor thee — 
Youth, I do adore thee ! 

Oh, my love — my love is gone. 
Age, I do defy thee ! 
Oh, sweet shepherd, hie thee ; 

Methinks thou stay'st too long. 

"This song," says Bishop Percy, "is found in the little collection of Shakspeare's 
sonnets, entitled 'The Passionate filgrim.'" In "The Garland of the Good-will," it is 
reprinted with the addition of four more such stanzas, but evidently written by a meaner 
pen. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 269 



IN PRAISE OF MELANCHOLY. 

Hence, all you vain delights, 
As short as are the nights 
Wherein you spend your folly ! 
There's nought in this life sweet, 
If man were wise to see 't, 

But only melancholy ; 

Oh, sweetest melancholy ! 



Welcome, folded arms and fixed eyes, 
A sigh that, piercing, moi tines, 
A look that's fasten' d to the ground, 
A tongue chain' d up without a sound ! 



Fountain-heads and pathless groves, — 

Places which pale passion loves ! 

Moonlight walks, when all the fowls 

Are warmly hous'd, save bats and owls ! 

A midnight bell, a parting groan ! 

These are the sounds we feed upon : 

Then stretch our bones in a still gloomy valley ; 

Nothing's so dainty sweet as lovely melancholy. 

Milton was possibly under some obligations to this song when he wrote his " II Penseroso." 
Hazlitt calls it "the perfection of this kind of writing." — (Lectures on Dram. Lit., 1840, p. 
208.) It is generally attributed to Fletcher, who introduced it in the play of " The Nice 
Valour," act. iii. sc. 3 ; but the author was more probably I)r. William Strode. See " Notes 
and Queries," vol. i. 



LOSS IN DELAYS. 

Eobebt Southwell, born 1562, died 1596. 

Shttn delays, they breed remorse, 

Take thy time, while time is lent thee ; 

Creeping snails have weakest force, 
Fly their fault, lest thou repent thee : 

Good is best when soonest wrought, 
Lingering labour comes to nought. 



270 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

Hoist up sail while gale doth last. 

Tide and wind stay no man's pleasure ; 
Seek not time when time is past, 

Sober speed is wisdom's leisure : 
After-wits are dearly bought, 
Let thy fore-wit guide thy thought. 

Time wears all his locks before, 
Take thou hold upon his forehead ; 

When he flies he turns no more, 
And behind, his scalp is naked : 

Works adjourn' d have many stays, 

Long demurs breed new delays. 

Seek thy salve while sore is green, 
Fester' d wounds ask deeper lancing ; 

After- cures are seldom seen, 

Often sought, scarce ever chancing : 

Time and place give best advice, 

Out of season, out of price. 



PANGLORY'S WOOING SONG. 

Giles Fletcher, born 1588, died 1623. 

Love is the blossom where there blows 
Every thing that lives or grows ; 
Love doth make the heavens to move, 
And the sun doth burn in love : 
Love the strong and weak doth yoke, 
And makes the ivy climb the oak ; 
Under whose shadows lions wild, 
Soften'd by Love, grow tame and mild. 
Love no medicine can appease ; 
He burns the fishes in the seas ; 
No human skill his wounds can stanch, 
Not all the sea his thirst can quench. 
Love did make the bloody spear 
Once a leafy coat to wear, 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 271 

While in his leaves there shrouded lay 

Sweet birds, for love that sing and play ; 

And of all Love's joyful flame 

I the bud and blossom am. 

Only bend thy knee to me, 

Thy wooing shall thy winning be ! 

See, see the flowers that below 
Now freshly as the morning blow, 
And of all, the virgin rose, 
That as bright Aurora shows, 
How they all unleaved die 
Losing their virginity ; 
Like unto a summer shade, 
But now born, and now they fade ! 
Every thing doth pass away ; 
There is danger in delay, — 
Come, come, gather then the rose ; 
Gather it, or it you lose. 
All the sand of Tagus' shore 
In my bosom casts its ore ; 
All the valley's swimming corn 
To my house is yearly borne ; 
Every grape of every vine 
Is gladly bruised to make me wine ; 
While ten thousand kings, as proud 
To carry up my train have bow'd, 
And a world of ladies send me 
From my chamber to attend me : 
All the stars in heaven that shine, 
And ten thousand more, are mine. 

Only bend thy knee to me, 

Thy wooing shall thy winning be ! 



THE COMMENDATION OF MUSIC. 

William Stbode, bom 1600, died 1664. 

When whispering strains do softly steal 
With creeping passion through the heart. 

And at every touch we feel 

Our pulses beat, and bear a part ; 



272 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

When threads can make 
A heart-string quake ; — 
Philosophy 
Can scarce deny 
The soul consists of harmony. 

Oh, lull me, lull me, charming air, 

My senses rock'd with wonder sweet ! 
Like snow on wool thy fallings are, 
Soft like a spirit's are thy feet. 
Grief, who need fear 
That hath an ear? 
Down let him lie, 
And slumbering die, 
And change his soul for harmony. 

Prom a Miscellany entitled " Wit Kestored," 12mo, published 1658. 



SWEET DAY, SO COOL. 

George Herbert, bom 1593, died 1632. 

Sweet day, so cool, so calm, so bright, 

The bridal of the earth and sky. 
Sweet dews shall weep thy fall to night, — 
Eor thou must die. 

Sweet rose, whose hue, angry and brave 

Bids the rash gazer wipe his eye, 
Thy root is ever in the grave, — 

And thou must die. 

Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses, 

A box where sweets compacted lie ; 
My music shews you have your closes, — 
And all must die. 

Only a sweet and virtuous soul, 

Like season' d timber, never gives, 
But when the whole world turns to coal, 
Then chiefly lives. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 273 

TO ALTHEA, FROM PRISON. 

Eichaed Lovelace, born 1618, died 1658. 

When love with unconfined wings 

Hovers within my gates, 
And- my divine Althea brings 

To whisper at my grates ; 
When I lie tangled in her hair, 

And fetter' d to her eye, 
The birds that wanton in the air 

Know no such liberty. 

When flowing cups run swiftly round, 

With no allaying Thames, 
Our careless heads with roses bound, 

Our hearts with loyal flames ; 
When thirsty grief in wine we steep, 

When healths and draughts are free,— 
Fishes that tipple in the deep 

Know no such liberty. 

When linnet-like confined, I 

With shriller throat shall sing 
The sweetness, mercy, majesty, 

And glories of my king : 
When I shall voice aloud how good 

He is, how great should be, — 
Enlarged winds that curl the flood 

Know no such liberty. 

Stone walls do not a prison make, 

Nor iron bars a cage ; 
Minds innocent and quiet take 

That for a hermitage : 
If I have freedom in my love, 

And in my soul am free, — 
Angels alone that soar above 

Enjoy such liberty. 

"This Song to Althea will live as long as the English language."— Eobbet SoTTTHBY. 



274 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

HOPE. 

From Allison's " Hours' Eecreations in Music," 1606. 

In hope a king doth go to war ; 

In hope a lover lives full long ; 
In hope a merchant sails full far ; 

In hope just men do suffer wrong ; 
In hope the ploughman sows his seed : 
Thus hope helps thousands at their need. 
Then faint not, heart, among the rest ; 
Whatever chance, hope thou the best. 



MAN'S MORTALITY. 

Simon Wastell, from " The Microbiblia," 1623. 

Like as the damask rose you see, 

Or like the blossom on the tree, 

Or like the dainty flower in May, 

Or like the morning of the day, 

Or like the sun, or like the shade, 

Or like the gourd which Jonas had — 

E'en such is man ; whose thread is spun, 

Drawn out, and cut, and so is done. 

The rose withers, the blossom blasteth ; 

The flower fades, the morning hasteth ; 

The sun sets, the shadow flies ; 

The gourd consumes, — and man he dies ! 

Like to the grass that's newly sprung, 

Or like a tale that's new begun. 

Or like the bird that's here to-day, 

Or like the pearled dew of May, 

Or like an hour, or like a span, 

Or like the singing of a swan — 

E'en such is man ; who lives by breath, 

Is here, now there, in life and death. 

The grass withers, the tale is ended ; 

The bird is flown, the dew's ascended; 

The hour is short, the span is long ; 

The swan's near death, — man's life is done 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 



275 




MAY MORNING. 



JOHW MlLTOK. 

Now the bright morning star, day's harbinger, 
Comes dancing from the east, and leads with her 
The flowery May, who from her green lap throws 
The yellow cowslip, and the pale primrose. 
Hail, bounteous May, that dost inspire 
Mirth, and youth, and warm desire ! 
"Woods and groves are of thy dressing, 
Hill and dale doth boast thy blessing ; 
Thus we salute thee with our early song, 
And welcome thee, and wish thee long ! 



276 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

HASTE THEE, NYMPH. 

John Miltox. 

Haste thee, Nymph, and bring with, thee 
Jest and youthful Jollity ; 
Quips, and cranks, and wanton wiles, 
Nods, and becks, and wreathed smiles, 
Such as hang on Hebe's cheek, 
And love to live in dimple sleek ; 
Sport that wrinkled Care derides, 
And Laughter holding both his sides. 

Ha! ha! ha! ha! 



The music of this song was composed by Handel, and introduced by John Kemble ia 
Garrick's revived arrangement of Milton's masque of " Comus." 



GO, LOVELY ROSE ! 

Edmund Wixlbb, born 1603, died 1687. 

Go, lovely rose ! 

Tell her that wastes her time and me, 

That now she knows, 

When I resemble her to thee, 
How sweet and fair she seems to be. 

Tell her that's young, 

And shuns to have her graces spied, 

That hadst thou sprung 

In deserts where no men abide, 
Thou must have uncommended died. 

Small is the worth 

Of beauty from the light retired : 

Bid her come forth, 

Suffer herself to be desired, 

And not blush so to be admired— 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 277 

Then die ! that she 

The common fate of all things rare 

May read in thee, — 

How small a part of time they share 
That are so wondrous sweet and fair. 



[Yet, though thou fade, 

From thy dead leaves let fragrance rise ; 

And teach the maid 

That goodness Time's rude hand defies, — 
That virtue lives when beauty dies.] 



The last stanza was added by Henry Kirke White, and is the crowning grace of a beautiful 
poem, which would scarcely have been complete without it. 



THE FAIRIES' SONG. 

Anonymous. From the Tixall Poetry, temp. Charles I. 

We dance on hills above the wind, 
And leave our footsteps there behind, 
Which shall to after ages last, 
When all our dancing days are past. 

Sometimes we dance upon the shore, 
To whistling winds and seas that roar ; 
Then we make the wind to blow, 
And set the seas a-dancing too. 

The thunder's noise is our delight, 
And lightnings make us day by night ; 
And in the air we dance on high 
To the loud music of the sky. 

About the moon we make a ring, 
And falling stars we wanton fling, 
Like squibs and rockets, for a toy ; 
While what frights others is our joy. 



278 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

But when we'd hunt away our cares, 
We boldly mount the galloping spheres ; 
And riding so from east to 'west, 
We chase each nimble zodiac beast. 

Thus giddy grown, we make our beds, 
With thick black clouds to rest our heads, 
And flood the earth with our dark showers, 
That did but sprinkle these our bowers. 

Thus having done with orbs and sky, 
Those mighty spaces vast and high, 
Then down we come and take the shapes, 
Sometimes of cats, sometimes of apes. 

Next turn'd to mites in cheese, forsooth, 
We get into some hollow tooth ; 
Wherein, as in a Christmas hall, 
We frisk and dance, the devil and all. 

Then we change our wily features 
Into yet far smaller creatures, 
And dance in joints of gouty toes, % 
To painful tunes of groans and woes. 




MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 279 

THE JOVIAL BEGGARS. 

From Platfoed's " Choice Aires," 1660. 

Theue was a jovial beggar, 

He had a wooden leg, 
Lame from his cradle, 

And forced for to beg. 
And a begging we will go, will go, will go. 
And a begging we will go. 

And a bag for his oatmeal, 

Another for his salt, 
And a pair of crutches, 

To shew that he can halt. 
And a begging, &c. 

A bag for his wheat, 

Another for his rye, 
And a little bottle by his side, 

To drink when he's a- dry. 
And a begging, &c. 

Seven years I begg'd 

For my old master Wild ; 
He taught me to beg 

"When I was but a child. 
And a begging, &c. 

I begg'd for my master, 

And got him store of pelf; 
But, Jove now be praised, 

I'm begging for myself. 
And a begging, &c. 

In a hollow tree 

I live, and pay no rent ; 
Providence provides for me, 

And I am well content. 

And a begging, &c. -% 

Of all the occupations, 

A beggar's is the best, 
For whenever he's a-weary, 

He can lay him down to rest. 
And a begging, &c. 



280 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

I fear no plots against me, 

I live in open cell ; 
Then who would be a king 

When beggars live so well ? 

And a begging we will go, &c. 

This song is the prototype of many others in the English language, including the popular 
favourite, "A hunting we will go," which appears among the sporting songs in this 
volume, and "A sailing we will go," which appears among the sea-songs. 



THE PRAISE OF MILK. 

From Playtobd's "Musical Companion," Part II., 1687. Usually sung to the old 
English melody of " Packington's Pound." 

In praise of a dairy I purpose to sing ; 

But all things in order — first, God save the king ; 

And the queen, I may say, 

Who every May- day 

Has many fine dairy-maids, all fine and gay : 
Assist me, fair damsels, to finish my theme, 
Inspire my fancy with strawberry- cream. 



The first of fair dairy- maids, if you'll believe, 
Was Adam's own wife, our great grandmother Eve, 

Who oft milk'd a cow, 

As well she knew how, 

Though butter was then not so cheap as 'tis now 
She hoarded no butter nor cheese on a shelf, 
For butter and cheese in those days made itself. 



In that age or time there was no horrid money, 
Yet the children of Israel had both milk and honey. 

No queen could you see, 

Of the highest degree, 

But would milk the brown cow with the meanest she : 
Their lambs gave them clothing, their cows gave them meat, 
And in plenty and peace all their joys were complete. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 281 

Amongst the rare virtues that milk does produce, 
For a thousand of dainties it's daily in use ; 

Now a pudding, I'll tell ye, 

Ere it goes in the belly, 

Must have from good milk both the cream and the jelly ; 
For a dainty fine pudding without cream or milk 
Is a citizen's wife without satin or silk. 

In the virtues of milk there is more to be muster' d 
Than charming delights both of cheese-cake and custard ; 

For at Tottenham Court 

You can have no sport, 

Unless you have custard and cheese-cake too for't ; 
And what's the jack-pudding that makes us to laugh, 
Unless he hath got a great custard to quaff ? 

Both pancake and fritter of milk have good store, 

But a Devonshire white-pot must needs have much more. 

No state you can think, 

Though you study and wink, 

From the lusty sack-posset to poor posset drink, 
But milk's the ingredient, though sack's ne'er the worse ; 
For 'tis sack makes the man, though 'tis milk makes the nurse. 



THE OLD MAN'S WISH. 

Dr. Waitee Pope, bom about 1630, died 1714 The music by Dr. BLOW. 
See Ritson's " English Songs," vol. iii. 

If I live to grow old, for I find I go down, 

Let this be my fate : — in a country town 

May I have a warm house, with a stone at the gate, 

And a cleanly young girl to rub my bald pate. 

May I govern my passions with absolute sway, 

And grow wiser and better as strength wears away, 

Without gout or stone, by a gentle decay. 

Near a shady grove and a murmuring brook, 
With the ocean at distance, whereon I may look ; 
With a spacious plain, without hedge or stile, 
And an easy-pad-nag to ride out a mile. 



282 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

May I govern my passions with absolute sway, 
And grow wiser and better as strength wears away, 
Without gout or stone, by a gentle decay. 

With Horace and Petrarch, and two or three more 
Of the best wits that reign'd in the ages before ; 
With roast mutton rather than yen' son or veal, 
And clean though coarse linen at every meal. 
May I govern my passions with absolute sway, 
And grow wiser and better as strength wears away, 
Without gout or stone, by a gentle decay. 



With a pudding on Sundays, with stout humming liquor, 

With remnants of Latin to welcome the vicar ; 

With Monte Fiascone or Burgundy wine,* 

To drink the king's health as oft as I dine. 

May I govern my passions with absolute sway, 

And grow wiser and better as strength wears away, 

Without gout or stone, by a gentle decay. 



With a courage undaunted may I face my last day ; 
And when I am dead may the better sort say, 
In the morning when sober, in the evening when mellow, 
" He's gone, and has left not behind him his fellow : 
For he governed his passions with absolute sway, 
And grew wiser and better as strength wore away, 
Without gout or stone, by a gentle decay." 

It seems odd to modern notions, that so sensible a gentleman, who governed his passions 
with absolute sway, should have ever "got mellow" at all. Drunkenness, however, was 
considered a venial vice in those days by the few who did not consider it a positive virtue 
*'inthe evening." 



* Some versions substitute for this line the following : — 

" With a hidden reserve of good Burgundy wine. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 283 



GENTLY STIR. 

A parody, attributed to Dean Swift, on a popular song by A. Bradley, beginning' 
" Gently strike tbe warbling lyre," by Geminiani. 

Gently stir and blow the fire, 

Lay the mutton down to roast ; 
Dress it quickly, I desire ; — 

In the dripping put a toast, 
That I hunger may remove : 
Mutton is the meat I love. 

On the dresser see it lie, 

Oh, the charming white and red ! 
Finer meat ne'er met my eye, 

On the sweetest grass it fed : 
Let the jack go quickly round, — 
Let me have it nicely brown' d. 

On the table spread the cloth, 

Let the knives be sharp and clean : 

Pickles get and salad both — 

Let them each be fresh and green : 

With small beer, good ale, and wine, 

Oh, ye gods, how I shall dine ! 

Several attempts have been made to raise eating into tbe dignity, which drinking has 
so long enjoyed, of being a theme for song, but all in vain. " The Eoast Beef of Old 
England" is the only exception, amid a mass of failures. 



DIRGE IN CYMBELINE. 

Wir-iiiAM Collins. Set as a glee for four voices by Mrs. Pabk. 

To fair Fidele's grassy tomb 

Soft maids and village hinds shall bring 
Each opening sweet of earliest bloom, 

And rifle all the breathing spring. 

No wailing ghost shall dare appear 
To vex with shrieks this quiet grove ; 

But shepherd lads assemble here, 
And melting virgins own their love. 



284- MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

No wither' d witch shall here he seen, 
No goblins lead their nightly crew ; 

But female fays shall haunt the green, 
And dress thy grave with pearly dew. 

The redbreast oft at evening hours 
Shall kindly lend his little aid, 

"With hoar}^ moss and gather' d flowers 
To deck the ground where thou art laid. 

When howling winds and beating rain 
In tempests shake the sylvan cell, 

Or 'midst the chase upon the plain, 

The tender thought on thee shall dwell. 

Each lonely scene shall thee restore, 
For thee the tear be duly shed ; 

Belov'd till life can charm no more, 
And mourn' d till Pity's self be dead. 



SWEET MAY. 

Erasmus Darwin, bom 1721, died 1802. 

Born in yon blaze of orient sky, 

Sweet May ! thy radiant form unfold, — 

Unclose thy blue voluptuous eye 

And wave thy shadowy locks of gold. 

For thee the fragrant zephyrs blow, 
For thee descends the sunny shower, 

The rills in softer murmurs flow, 

And brighter blossoms gem the bower. 

Light Graces, drest in flowery wreaths, 
And tiptoe Joys their hands combine, 

And Love his sweet contagion breathes, 
And laughing dances round thy shrine. 

Warm with new life, the glittering throngs, 
On quivering fin and rustling wing, 

Delighted, join their votive songs, 

And hail thee Goddess of the Spring. 




THE FRIAR OF ORDERS GREY. 

Dr. Pebcy, editor of "Percy's Eeliques." 

It was a friar of orders grey 
Walk'd forth to tell his beads ; 

And he met with a lady fair 
Clad in a pilgrim's weeds. 



" Now Christ thee save, thou reverend friar, 

I pray thee tell to me, 
If ever at yon holy shrine 

My true-love thou didst see." 

" And how should I know your true-love 
From many another one ?" 
Oh, by his cockle-hat and staff, 
And by his sandal shoon. 

But chiefly by his face and mien, 

That were so fair to view ; 
His flaxen locks that sweetly cuii'd, 

And eyes of lovely blue." 



286 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

" lady, lie is dead and gone ! 

Lady, he's dead and gone ! 
And at his head a green grass turf, 

And at his heels a stone. 

Within these holy cloisters long 
He languish' d, and he died 

Lamenting of a lady's love, 
And 'plaining of her pride. 

They bore him barefaced on his bier, 
Six proper youths and tall, 

And many a tear bedew' d his grave 
Within yon kirk-yard wall." 

• And art thou dead, thou gentle youth ? 

And art thou dead and gone ; 
And didst thou die for love of me ? 

Break, cruel heart of stone !" 

" Oh, weep not, lady, weep not so, 
Some ghostly comfort seek ; 

Let not vain sorrows rive thy heart, 
Nor tears bedew thy cheek." 

" Oh, do not, do not, holy friar, 

My sorrow now reprove ; 
For I have lost the sweetest youth 

That e'er won lady's love. 

And now, alas ! for thy sad loss 

I'll ever weep and sigh ; 
For thee I only wish'd to live, 

For thee I wish to die." 

" Weep no more, lady, weep no more, 

Thy sorrow is in vain ; 
For violets pluck' d, the sweetest shower 

Will ne'er make grow again. 

Our joys as winged dreams do fly, 
Why then should sorrow last ; 

Since grief but aggravates thy loss, 
Grieve not for what is past." 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 287 

" Oh, say not so, thou holy friar, 

I pray thee say not so ; 
For since ray true-love died for me, 

"lis meet my tears should flow. 

And will he never come again ? 

Will he ne'er come again? 
Ah ! no, he is dead and laid in his grave, 

For ever to remain. 

His cheek was redder than the rose ; 

The cornel iest youth was he ; 
But he is dead and laid in his grave : 

Alas , and woe is me !" 

" Sigh no more, lady, sigh no more ; 

Men were deceivers ever ; 
One foot on sea and one on land, 

To one thing constant never. 

Hadst thou been fond, he had been false, 

And left thee sad and heavy ; 
For young men ever were fickle found, ' 

Since summer trees were leafy." 

" Now say not so, thou holy friar, 

I pray thee say not so ; 
My love he had the truest heart, 

Oh, he was ever true ! 

And art thou dead, thou much-lov'd youth, 

And didst thou die for me ? 
Then farewell, home ; for evermore 
A pilgrim I will be. 

But first upon my true-love's grave 

My weary limbs I'll lay, 
And thrice I'll kiss the green-grass turf 

That wraps his breathless clay." 

" Yet stay, fair lady, rest awhile 

Beneath this cloister wall ; 
See, through the hawthorn blows cold the wind, 

And drizzly rain doth fall." 



288 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 



*' Oh, stay me not, thou holy friar ; 

Oh, stay me not, I pray ; 
No drizzly rain that falls on me 

Can wash my fault away." 

" Yet stay, fair lady, turn again, 

And dry those pearly tears ; 
For see, beneath this gown of gray 

Thy own true-love appears. 

Here forced by grief and hopeless love, 

These holy weeds I sought, 
And here amid these lonely walls 

To end my days I thought. 

But haply, for my year of grace 

Is not yet pass'd away, 
Might I still hope to win thy love, 

No longer would I stay." 

" Now farewell grief, and welcome joy 

Once more unto my heart ; 
For since I have found thee, lovely youth, 

We never more will part.." 



Dispersed through Shakspeare's plays are innumerable little fragments of ancient ballads, 
the entire copies of which could not be recovered. Many of these being of the most beau- 
tiful and pathetic simplicity, the editor of " Percy's Beliques" was tempted to select some 
of them, and with a few supplemental stanzas to connect them together and form them 
into a little tale, which is here submitted to the reader's candour. One small fragment 
was taken from Beaumont and Fletcher. — Pebcy. 





MERRILY GOES THE MILL. 

Geobge Colmak. 

Merrily rolls the mill-stream on, 

Merrily goes the mill, 
And merry to-night shall be my song, 
As ever the gay lark's trill. 

While the stream shall flow, 

And the mill shall go, 
And my garners are bravely stored : 

Come all who will, 

There's a welcome still 
At the joyful miller's board. 



Well may the miller's heart be light, 

Well may his song be gay, 
For the rich man's smile and the poor man's prayer 
Have been his for many a day. 
And they bless the name 
Of the miller's dame 



290 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

In cots where the lowly mourn ; 

For want and woe 

At her coming go, 
And joy and peace return. 

Fair is the miller's daughter too, 
With her locks of golden hair, 
"With her laughing eye and sunny brow ; 
Still better is she than fair. 
She hath lighten' d toil 
With her winning smile ; 
And if ever his heart was sad, 
Let her sing the song 
He hath loved so long, 
And the miller's heart was sjlad. 

Merrily rolls the mill-stream on, &c. 



THE MILLER. 

Cbables Highmoee. Written for Eobert Dodsley's entertainment, ™ The King and 

Miller of Mansfield." 

How happy a state does the miller possess, 
Who would be no greater, nor fears to be less ! 
On his mill and himself he depends for support, 
Which is better than servilely cringing at court. 

What though he all dusty and whiten' d does go, 
The more he's bepowder'd the more like a beau. 
A clown in his dress may be honester far 
Than a courtier who struts in his garter and star. 

Though his hands are so daub'd they're not fit to be seen, 

The hands of his betters are not very clean ; 

A palm more polite may as dirtily deal — 

Gold in handling will stick to the fingers like meal. 

What if, when a pudding for dinner he lacks, 
He cribs without scruple from other men's sacks, 
In this of right noble example he brags 
Who borrows as freely from other men's bags. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 291 

Or should he endeavour to heap an estate, 
In this he would mimic the tools of the state, 
Whose aim is alone their own coffers to fill, 
As all his concern's to bring grist to the mill. 

He eats when he's hungry, he drinks when he's dry, 
And down when he's weary contented does lie; 
Then rises up cheerful to work and to sing : 
Jf so happy a miller, then who'd be a king ? 

The "Miller" seems to have been a favourite character with our song writers from the 
earliest times, and to have been generally depicted as a model of sturdy independence. 
There is a song upon the subject in the poems of John Cunningham. See Bell's edition of 
the "British Poets," vol. ciii. The sentiment in the two concluding lines of the "Miller" 
is borrowed from the more ancient song of the " Jovial Beggars." 



THE PRETTY PARROT. 

From Aiein's " Vocal Poetry." 

Pretty Parrot, say, when I was away, 
And in dull absence pass'd the day, 
What at home was doing ? 
" With chat and play 
All were gay, 
Night and day 
Good cheer and mirth renewing, 
Singing, laughing all, like pretty, pretty Poll." 

Was no fop so rude boldly to intrude, 
And like a saucy lover would 
Court and teaze my lady ? 
" A thing, you know, 
Made for show, 
Call'd a beau, 
Near her was always ready ; 
Ever at her call, like pretty, pretty Poll." 

Tell me with what air he approached the fauy 
And how she could with patience bear 



292 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

Allhedidandutter'd? 

" He still address' d, 

Still caress' d, 

Kiss'd and press'd, 
Sung, prattled, laugh' d and flatter' d ; 
Well received in all, like pretty, pretty Poll." 

Did he go away at the close of day, 
Or did he ever use to stay 
In a corner dodging ? 
" The want of light 
When 'twas night 
Spoil' d my sight ; 
But I believe his lodging 
Was within her call, like pretty, pretty Poll." 

This lively and singular piece was probably popular at the time of writing the "Beggar's 
Opera," which has a duet to the same measure. — Aikim - . 



THERE WAS A JOLLY MILLER. 

From Bickebstaffe's "Love in a Village," 1762. 

There was a jolly miller once lived on the river Dee, 

He danced and sang from morn till night, no lark so blithe as he; 

And this the burden of his song for ever used to be, 

" I care for nobody, no not I, if nobody cares for me." 

I live by my mill, God bless her ! she's kindred, child, and wife ; 
I would, not change my station for any other in life : 
No lawyer, surgeon, or doctor, e'er had a groat from me, 
I care for nobody, no not I, if nobody cares for me. 

When spring begins his merry career, oh, how his heart grows gay ! 
No summer's drought alarms his fears, nor winter's cold decay ; 
No foresight mars the miller's joy, who's wont to sing and say, 
" Let others toil from year to year, I live from day to day." 

Thus, like the miller, bold and free, let us rejoice and sing, 
The days of youth are made for glee, and time is on the wing ; 
This song shall pass from me to thee, along the jovial ring, 
With heart and voice, let all agree, to say "Long live the king." 

The last two stanzas of this popular song appear to be by different hands, and to have 
been successively added at different times. The original idea is evidently concluded with 
the second stanza. Only the first stanza is sung on the stage. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 293 

THE ORIGIN OF THE PATTEN. 

Chaeles Dibdiw. From the opera of the " Milkmaid." 

Sweet ditties would mv Patty sing : 
" Old Chevy Chase," "God save the king," 
" Fair Rosamond," and "Sawny Scott," 
" Li-li-burle-ro," and what not. 

All these would sing my blue-eyed Patty, 
As with her pail she trudged along ; 
While still the burden of her song 

My hammer beat to blue-eyed Patty. 

But nipping frosts and chilling rain 
Too soon, alas ! choked every strain ; 
Too soon, alas ! the miry way 
Her wet- shod feet did sore dismay, 

And hoarse was heard my blue-eyed Patty ; 
While I for very mad did cry, 
" Ah ! could I but again," said I, 

" Hear the sweet voice of blue-eyed Patty !" 

Love taught me how ; I work'd, I sang ; 
My anvil glow'd, my hammer rang, 
Till I had form'd from out the fire, 
To bear her feet above the mire, 

An engine for my blue-eyed Patty. 
Again was heard each tuneful close — 
My fair one in the patten rose, 

Which takes its name from blue-eyed Patty. 



THE UNCOMMON OLD MAN. 

From the " Convivial Songster," 1782. 

Theue was an old man, and though 'tis not common, 
Yet, if he said true, he was born of a woman ; 
And though 'tis incredible, yet I've been told 
He was once a mere infant, but age made him old. 



294 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

"Whene'er he was hungry he long'd for some meat, 
And if he could get it, 'twas said he would eat ; 
When thirsty he'd drink, if you gave him a pot, 
And his liquor most commonly ran down his throat. 

He seldom or never could see without light, 
And yet I've been told he could hear in the night : 
He has oft been awake in the daytime, 'tis said, 
And has fallen fast asleep as he lay in his bed. 

"lis reported his tongue always mov'd when he talk'd, 
And he stirr'd both his arms and his legs when he walk'd 
And his gait was so odd, had you seen him you'd burst, 
For one leg or t'other would always be first. 

His face was the saddest that ever was seen, 
For if 'twere not wash'd it was seldom quite clean ; 
He shew'd most his teeth when he happen' d to grin, 
And his mouth stood across 'twixt his nose and his chin. 

At last he fell sick, as old chronicles tell, 
And then, as folks said, he was not very well ; 
But what is more strange, in so weak a condition, 
As he could not give fees, he could get no physician. 

What pity he died ! yet 'tis said that his death 
Was occasion'd at last by the want of his breath ; 
But peace to his bones, which in ashes now moulder, — 
Had he liv'd a day longer he'd been a day older. 



DULCE DOMUM. 

Sing a sweet, melodious measure, 
Waft enchanting lays around ; 

Home's a theme replete with pleasure : — 
Home ! a grateful theme resound. 

Home, sweet home ! an ample treasure ; 

Home ! with ev'ry blessing crown'd; 
Home ! perpetual source of pleasure ; 

Home ! a noble strain resound. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 295 

Lo ! the joyful horn* advances, 

Happy season of delight ! 
Festal songs and festal dances 

All our tedious toils requite. 

Leave, my wearied Muse, thy learning ; 

Leave thy task so hard to bear ; 
Leave thy labour, ease returning, 

Leave, my bosom, all thy care. 

See the year, the meadow, smiling ; 

Let us then a smile display : 
Rural sport our pain beguiling, 

Rural pastimes call away. 

Now the swallow seeks her dwelling, 

And no longer loves to roam : 
The example thus impelling, 

Let us seek our native home ! 

Let both men and steeds assemble, 

Panting for the wide campaign ; 
Let the ground beneath us tremble, 

While we scour along the plain. 

Oh, what raptures ! oh, what blisses ! 

Y\ T hen we gain the lovely gate ; 
Mothers' arms and mothers' kisses, 

There our blest arrival wait. 

Greet our household gods with singing ; 

Lend, Lucifer, thy ray ! 
Why should light, so slowly springing, 

All our promised joys delay ? 



Founded upon the celebrated Latin song of the Winchester School-boys' "Dulce Domum." 
It first appeared in the "Gentleman's Magazine" for AJ arch 1796, under the signature of 
J.R. 




GLUGGITY GLUG. 

From the " Myrtle and the Vine." 

A jolly fat friar loved liquor good store, 

And he had drunk stoutly at supper ; 
He mounted his horse in the night at the door, 

And he sat with his face to the crupper : 
" Some rogue," quoth the friar, quite dead to remorse, — 

" Some thief, whom a halter will throttle, 
Some scoundrel has cut off the head of my horse 

"While I was engaged at the bottle, 

Which went gluggity, gluggity — glug — glug — glug." 

The tail of the steed pointed south on the dale, 

'Twas the friar's road home straight and level ; 
But, when spurr'd, a horse follows his nose — not his tail, 

So he scamper' d due north like the devil. 
" This new mode of docking," the friar then said, 

" I perceive doesn't make a horse trot ill : 
And 'tis cheap — for he never can eat off his head, 

While I am engaged at the bottle, 

Which goes gluggity, gluggity— glug— glug— glug." 

The steed made a stop — in a pond he had got, 
He was rather for drinking than grazing ; 

Quoth the friar, " 'Tis strange headless horses should trot ; 
But to drink with their tails is amazing !" 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 297 

Turning round to see whence this phenomenon rose, 

In the pond fell this son of a pottle ; 
Quoth he, " The head's found, for I'm under his nose — 

I wish I were over a bottle, 

Which goes gluggity, gluggity— glug— glug— glug." 



VARIETY. 

Words and Music by Chakles Dibdin, for his entertainment called "Variety." 

Ask you who is singing here, 
Who so blithe can thus appear ? 
I'm the child of joy and glee, 
And my name's Variety. 

Ne'er have I a clouded face, 
Swift I change from place to place, 
Ever wand'ring, ever free, 
And my name's Variety. 

Like a bird that skims the air, 
Here and there and every where ; 
Sip my pleasures like a bee, — 
Nothing's like Variety. 

Love's sweet passion warms my breast, 
Roving love but breaks the rest ; 
One good heart's enough for me, 
Though my name's Variety. 

Crowded scenes and lonely grove, 
All by turns I can approve ; 
Follow, follow, follow me, 
Friend of life, Variety. 



298 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 



THE TURNING OF THE WHEEL. 

From " A Collection of Songs," with the music by Mr. Levedidge. Engraved and printed 
for the author in Tavistock Street, Covent Garden, 1727. 

The wheel of life is turning quickly round. 
And nothing in this world of certainty is found ; 
The Midwife wheels us in, and Death wheels us out, — 
Good lack ! good lack ! how things are wheel' d about ! 

Some few aloft on Fortune's wheel do go, 
And as they mount up high, the others tumble low ; 
For this we all agree, that fate at first did will 
That this great wheel should never once stand still. 

The courtier turns to gain his private ends, 
Till he so giddy grows he quite forgets his friends ; 
Prosperity ofttimes deceives the proud and vain, 
And wheels so fast it turns them out again. 

Some turn to this, and that, and every way, 

And cheat, and scrape, for what can't purchase one poor day, — 

But this is far below the generous-hearted man, 

"Who lives and makes the most of life he can. 

And thus we wheel about in life's short farce, 
Till we at last are wheel' d off in a rumbling hearse : 
The Midwife wheels us in, and Death wheels us out, — 
Good lack ! good lack ! how things are wheel' d about ! 



WIFE, CHILDREN, and FRIENDS. 

The Hon-. R. W. Spebtceb. 

One day when to Jove the black list was presented, 

The list of what fate for each mortal intends, 
At the long string of ills a kind goddess relented, 

And slipp'd in three blessings — wife, children, and friends. 
In vain surly Pluto declared he was cheated, 

And justice Divine could not compass its ends ; 
The scheme of man's penance he swore was defeated, 

For earth becomes heaven with — wife, children, and Mends. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 299 

The day-spring of youth still unclouded with sorrow, 

Alone on itself for enjoyment depends ; 
But drear is the twilight of age if it borrow 

No warmth from the smiles of — wife, children, and friends. 
Let the breath of renown ever freshen and nourish 

The laurel which o'er her dead favourite bends; 
O'er me wave the willow, and long may it flourish, 

Bedew' d with the tears of — wife, children, and friends. 



IN THE SEASON OF THE YEAR. 

When I was bound apprentice 

In famous Lincolnshire, 
Full well I served my master 

For more than seven year ; ■ 
Till I took up to poaching, 

As you shall quickly hear. 
Oh ! it's my delight on a shiny night, 

In the season of the year. 

As me and my comarade 

Were setting of a snare, 
'Twas then we spied the gamekeeper — 

For him we did not care ; 
For we can wrestle and fight, my boys, 

And jump o'er any where, — 
For it's my delight on a shiny night, 

In the season of the year. 

As me and my comarade 

Were setting four or five, 
And taking of 'em up again, 

We caught the hare alive ; 
We took the hare alive, my boys, 

And through the woods did steer, — 
Oh ! it's my delight on a shiny night, 

In the season of the year. 

We threw him o'er our shoulders, 
And then we trudged home ; 

We took him to a neighbour's house, 
And sold him for a crown ; 



300 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

We sold him for a crown, my boys, 
But I did not tell you where, — 

Oh ! it's my delight od a shiny night, 
In the season of the year. 

Success to every gentleman 

That lives in Lincolnshire, 
Success to every poacher 

That wants to sell a hare. 
Bad luck to ever}?- gamekeeper 

That will not sell his deer, — 
For it's my delight on a shiny night, 

In the season of the year. 

The date and origin of this song are unknown. Though it has not the slightest 
pretensions to literary merit, its subject, and the fine old English melody to which it 
is sun?, have Ion? made it popular among the English peasantry. " It has been sung," 
says Mr. Chappell, "by several hundred voices together at the harvest-homes of 
George IV." 



I AM A FRIAR OF ORDERS GREY. 

J. O'Keefe. From Shield's opera of " Eobin Hood.", 

I am a friar of orders grey, 

And down in the valleys I take my way ; 

I pull not blackberry, haw, nor hip, — 

Good store of venison fills my scrip ! 
My long bead-roll I merrily chant, 
Where'er I walk no money I want; 
And why I'm so plump the reason I tell — 
Who leads a good life is sure to live well. 

What baron or squire, 

Or knight of the shire, 

Lives half so well as a holy friar ? 

After supper of heaven I dream, 

But that is fat pullet and clouted cream ; 

Myself by denial I mortify — 

With a dainty bit of a warden-pie ; 

I'm cloth' d in sackcloth for my sin ; 

With old sack wine I'm lin'd within : 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 301 

A chirping cup is my matin, song, 

And the vesper-bell is my bowl, ding-dong. 

What baron or squire, 

Or knight of the shire, 

Lives half so well as a holy friar ? 



ALL'S WELL. 

Thomas Dibdiit, sung in the " English Fleet," an opera, by S. J. Arnold. 
The music by J ohn Bkaham. 

Deserted by the waning moon, 

When skies proclaim night's cheerless noon, 

On tower, or fort, or tented ground, 

The sentry walks his lonely round ; 

And should a footstep haply stray 

Where caution marks the guarded way : 

" Who goes there ? Stranger, quickly tell." 

" A friend."—" The word." " Good night ;" " All's well." 

Or sailing on the midnight deep, 

When weary messmates soundly sleep, 

The careful w r atch patrols the deck, 

To guard the ship from foes or wreck : 

And while his thoughts oft homewards veer, 

Some friendly voice salutes his ear — 

" What cheer ? Brother, quickly tell." 

" Above."—" Below." " Good night ;" " All's well." 



HOME, SWEET HOME. 

J. HoWABD Payne, in the opera of " Clari, the Maid of Milan." The music, adapted by 
Sir H. B. Bishop, from a Sicilian melody. 

'Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam, 

Be it ever so humble there's no place like home ! 

A charm from the skies seems to hallow us there, 

Which, seek through the world, is ne'er met with elsewhere. 

Home, home ! sweet home ! 

There's no place like home ! 



302 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

An exile from home, splendour dazzles in vain ; 
Oh, give me my lowly thatch' d cottage again ! 
The birds singing gaily, that come at my call : — 
Give me these, and peace of mind far dearer than all. 
Home, home ! &c. 



HARK! THE CONVENT-BELLS ARE RINGING. 

Thomas Haynes Bayley. The music by Alexander Lee. 

# 

Hake: ! the convent-bells are ringing, 

And the nuns are sweetly singing ; 
Holy Virgin, hear our prayer ! 

See the novice comes to sever 

Every worldly tie for ever ; 
Take, oh, take her to your care ! 

Still radiant gems are shining, 

Her jet-black locks entwining ; 

And her robes around her flowing 

With many tints are glowing, 
But all earthly rays are dim. 

Splendours brighter 

Now invite her, 
While thus we chant our vesper-hymn. 

Now the lovely maid is kneeling, 

With uplifted eyes appealing ; 
Holy Virgin, hear our prayer ! 

See the abbess, bending o'er her, * 

Breathes the sacred vow before her ; 
Take, oh, take her to your care ! 

Her form no more possesses 

Those dark luxuriant tresses. 

The solemn words are spoken, 

Each earthly tie is broken, 
And all earthly joys are dim. 

Splendours brighter 

Now invite her, 
While thus we chant our vesper-hymn. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 303 

ISLE OF BEAUTY, FAKE THEE WELL. 

Thomas Haynes Bayley. The music by Alexander Lee. 

Shades of ev'ning close not o'er us, 

Leave our lonely bark awhile ; 
Morn, alas ! will not restore us 

Yonder dim and distant isle. 
Still my fancy can discover 

Sunny spots where friends may dwell ; 
Darker shadows round us hover, — 

Isle of Beauty, Fare thee well ! 

'Tis the hour when happy faces 

Smile around the taper's light ; 
"Who will fill our vacant places ? 

Who will sing our songs to-night ? 
Through the mist that floats above us 

Faintly sounds the vesper-bell, 
Like a voice from those who love us, 

Breathing fondly, Fare thee well ; 

When the waves are round me breaking, 

As I pace the deck alone, 
And my eye is vainly seeking 

Some green leaf to rest upon ; 
When on that dear land I ponder, 

Where my old companions dwell, 
Absence makes the heart grow fonder — 

Isle of Beauty, Fare thee well ! 



304 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

DEAR IS MY LITTLE NATIVE VALE. 

Samuel Eogebs. 

Dear is my little native vale, 

The ring-dove builds and murmurs there ; 
Close by my cot she tells her tale 

To every passing villager ; 
The squirrel leaps from tree to tree, 
And shells his nuts at liberty. 

In orange-groves and myrtle-bowers, 
That breathe a gale of fragrance round, 

I charm the fairy -footed hours 

With my loved lute's romantic sound; 

Or crowns of living laurel weave 

For those that win the race at eve. 

The shepherd's horn at break of day, 
The ballet danced in twilight glade, 

The canzonet and roundelay 

Sung in the silent greenwood shade : 

These simple joys, that never fail, 

Shall bind me to my native vale. 



MELANCHOLY. 

Samuel Eogebs. 

Go ! you may call it madness, folly — 
You shall not chase my gloom away ; 

There's such a charm in melancholy, 
I would not if I could be gay. 

Oh, if you knew the pensive pleasure 
That fills my bosom when I sigh, 

You would not rob me of a treasure 
Monarchs are too poor to buy ! 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS, 



305 




THE TAMBOURINE SONG. 

From the "Lump of Gold; and other Poems," by Chaeies Mackax. 
Music by FkajS'k Moei. 

I lote my little native isle, 

Mine emerald in a golden deep ; 
My garden where the roses smile, 

My vineyard where the tendrils creep. 
How sweetly glide the summer hours, 

When twilight shows her silver sheen ; 
And youths and maids from all the bowers 

Come forth to play the Tambourine. 



At noon the fisher spreads his sail 

Upon our calm encircling sea ; 
The farmer labours in the vale, 

Or tends his vine and orange-tree. 
But soon as lingering sunset throws 

O'er woods and fields a deeper green, 
And all the west in crimson glows, 

Thev gather to the Tambourine. 



306 IMISCELLANEOTTS SONGS. 

We love our merry native song, 

Our nioss-grown seats in lonely nooks. 
Our moonlight walks the beach along, 

For interchange of words and looks. 
"When toil is done, and day is spent, 

Sweet is the dance with song between : 
The jest for harmless pleasure meant, 

And tinkle of the Tambourine. 

My native isle, my land of peace — 

My father's home, my mother's grave — 
May evermore thy joys increase, 

And plenty o'er thy corn-fields wave I 
May storms ne'er vex thine ocean surf, 

Nor war pollute thy valleys green ; 
Nor fail the dance upon thy turf, 

Nor music of the Tambourine ! 




THAT SONG AGAIN ! 

Thomas K. Heetey. 

That song again ! its wailing strain 

Brings back the thoughts of other hours, 

And forms I ne'er may see again, — 
And brightens all life's faded flowers. 

In mournful murmurs o'er mine ear 
Remember' d echoes seem to roll, 

And sounds I never more can hear, 
Make music in my lonely soul. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 307 

That swell again ! — now full and high 

The tide of feeling flows along, 
And many a thought that claims a sigh 

Seems mingling with the magic song. 

The forms I loved — and loved in vain, 

The hopes I nursed — to see them die, 
With fleetness, brightness, through my brain 

In phantom beauty wander by. 

Then touch the lyre, my own dear love ! 

My soul is like a troubled sea, 
And turns from all below, above, 

In fondness, to the harp and thee ! 



BE STILL, BE STILL, POOR HUMAN HEART. 

Elea>~oba L. Moxtagtj (Mrs. T. K. Heetet). 

Be still, be still, poor human he^rt, 
What fitful fever shakes thee now ? 
The earth's most lovely things depart — 

And what art thou ? 
Thy spring than earth's doth sooner fade, 
Thy blossoms first with poison fill ; 
To sorrow born, for suffering made, — 

Poor heart ! be still. 

Thou lookest to the clouds, — they fleet ; 

Thou turnest to the waves, — they falter ; 

The flower that decks the shrine, though sweet, 

Dies on its altar : 
And thou, more changeful than the cloud, 
More restless than the wandering rill, 
Like that lone flower in silence bow'd, — 

Poor heart ! be still. 



308 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

THE BRAVE OLD OAK. 

II. F. Choelet. The music by E. J. Lodes. 

A song to the oak, the brave old oak, 

Who hath ruled in the greenwood long ; 
Here's health and renown to his broad green crown, 

And his fifty arms so strong. 
There's fear in his frown when the sun goes down 

And the fire in the west fades out ; 
And he sheweth his might on a wild midnight 
When the storm through his branches shout. 
Then here's to the oak, the brave old oak, 

Who stands in his pride alone ; 
And still flourish he, a hale green tree, 
When a hundred years are gone ! 

In the days of old, when the spring with cold 

Had brighten' d his branches grey, 
Through the grass at his feet crept maidens sweet 

To gather the dew of May ; 
And on that day to the rebeck gay 

They frolick'd with lovesome swains : 
They are gone, they are dead, in the churchyard laid ; 

But the tree it still remains. 

Then here's, &c. 



He saw the rare times when the Christinas chimes 

Were merry sounds to hear ; 
When the squire's wide hall and the cottage small 

Were filled with good English cheer. 
Now gold hath the sway, we all obey, 

And a ruthless king is be ; 
But he never shall send our ancient friend 

To be toss'd on the stormy sea. 

Then here's, &c. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 309 

TUBAL CAIN. 

Charles Mackay. Music by Johjt Gray, and by Hexey Kussell. 

Old Tubal Cain was a man of might 

In the days when earth was young ; 
By the fierce red light of his furnace bright 

The strokes of his hammer rung : 
And he lifted high his brawny hand 

On the iron glowing clear, 
Till the sparks rush'd out in scarlet showers, 

As he fashion' d the sword and spear. 
And he sang, " Hurrah for my handiwork ! 

Hurrah for the spear and sword ! 
Hurrah for the hand that shall wield them well, 

For he shall be king and lord !" 

To Tubal Cain came many a one 

As he wrought by his roaring fire, 
And each one pray'd for a strong steel blade, 

As the crown of his desire : 
And he made them weapons sharp and strong, 

Till they shouted loud for glee, 
And gave him gifts of pearls and gold, 

And spoils of the forest free. 
And they sang, " Hurrah for Tubal Cain, 

Who hath given us strength anew ! 
Hurrah for the smith ! hurrah for the fire ! 

And hurrah for the metal true ! 

But a sudden change came o'er his heart 

Ere the setting of the sun, 
And Tubal Cain was fill'd with pain 

For the evil he had done. 
He saw that men, with rage and hate, 

Made war upon their kind ; 
That the land was red with the blood they shed 

In their lust for carnage, blind. 
And he said, " Alas ! that ever I made, 

Or that skill of mine should plan, 
The spear and the sword for men whose joy 

Is to slay their fellow-man !" 



310 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

And for many a day old Tubal Cain 

Sat brooding o'er Ms woe ; 
And his hand forebore to smite the ore, 

And his furnace smoulder' d low : 
But he rose at last with a cheerful face 

And a bright courageous eye, 
And bared his strong right arm for work, 

While the quick flames mounted high : 
And he sang, " Hurrah for my handiwork ! " 

And the red sparks lit the air — 
" Not alone for the blade was the bright steel made ;" 

And he fashion' d the first ploughshare. 

And men, taught wisdom from the past, 

In friendship join'd their hands, 
Hung the sword in the hall, the spear on the wall, 

And plough' d the willing lands ; 
And sang, " Hurrah for Tubal Cain, 

Our stanch good friend is he ; 
And for the ploughshare and the plough 

To him our praise shall be. 
But while Oppression lifts its head, 

Or a tyrant would be lord, 
Though we may thank him for the plough, 

We'll not forget the sword." 



SONG FOU TWILIGHT. 

Basey Cornwall. 

Hide me, O twilight air ! 

Hide me from thought, from care, 

From all things foul or fair, 

Until to-morrow ! 
To-night I strive no more ; 
No more my soul shall soar: 
Come, sleep, and shut the door 

'Gainst pain and sorrow ! 

If I must see through dreams, 
Be mine Elysian gleams ; 
Be mine by morning streams 
To watch and wander : 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. Ill 

So may my spirit cast 
(Serpent-like) off the past, 
And my free soul at last 
Have leave to ponder. 

And should' st thou 'scape control, 
Ponder on love, sweet soul ; 
On joy, the end and goal 

Of all endeavour : 
But if earth's pains will rise, 
(As damps will seek the skies,) 
Then, night, seal thou mine eyes 

In sleep for ever. 



THE OLD ABJd-CHAIK. 

Eliza Cook. The music by Hekrx Eussell. 

I love it, I love it, and who shall dare 

To chide me for loving that old ami-chair ? 

I've treasured it long as a sainted prize, 

I've bedewed it with tears, I've embalmed it with sighs; 

'Tis bound by a thousand bands to my heart ; 

Not a tie will break, not a link will start. 

Would you know the spell ? — a mother sat there ! 

And a sacred thing is that old arm-chair. 

In childhood's hour I linger' d near 
The hallow' d seat with listening ear ; 
And gentle words that mother would give 
To fit me to die, — to teach me to live. 
She told me that shame would never betide 
With truth for my creed, and God for my guide ; 
She taught me to lisp my earliest prayer 
As I knelt beside that old arm-chair. 

I sat and watch' d her many a day, 

When her eye grew dim, and her locks were grey ; 

And I almost w^orshipp'd her when she smil'd, 

And turn'd from her Bible to bless her child. 

Years roll'd on, but the last one sped — 

My idol was shatter' d, my earth-star fled ! 

I learnt how much the heart can bear. 

When I saw her die in her old arm-chair. 



312 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 



'Tis past, 'tis past ! but I gaze on it now 
With quiv'ring breath and throbbing brow : 
'Twas there she nursed me, 'twas there she died, 
And memory flows with lava tide. 
Say it is folly, and deem me weak, 
Whilst scalding drops start down my cheek : 
But I love it, I love it, and cannot tear 
M}' soul from a mother's old arm-chair. 




THE IVY GREEN. 



Charles Dickens. The music by Heney Russell. 



Oh, a dainty plant is the ivy green, 

That creepeth o'er ruins old ! 
Of right choice food are his meals, I ween, 

In his cell so lone and cold. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 313 

The walls must be crumbled, the stones decay'd, 

To pleasure his dainty whim ; 
And the mould'ring dust that years have made 
Is a merry meal for him. 

Creeping where no life is seen, 
A rare old plant is the ivy green. 

Fast he stealeth on though he wears no wings, 

And a stanch old heart has he : 
How closely he twineth, how tightly he clings 

To his friend the huge oak-tree ! 
And slily he traileth along the ground, 

And his leaves he gently waves, 
And he joyously twines and hugs around 

The rich mould of dead men's graves. 
Creeping where no life is seen, 
A rare old plant is the ivy green. 

Whole ages have fled, and their works decay'd, 

And nations scatter' d been ; 
But the stout old ivy shall never fade 

From its hale and hearty green. 
The brave old plant in its lonely days 

Shall fatten upon the past ; 
For the stateliest building man can raise 

Is the ivy's food at last. 

Creeping where no life is seen, 
A rare old plant is the ivy green. 



THE WILD CHERRY-TREE. 

Baeey Coritsvali,. 

Oh, there never was yet so pretty a thing, 

By racing river or bubbling spring, 

Nothing that ever so merrily grew 

Up from the ground when the skies were blue 

Nothing so fresh — nothing so free, 

As thou, my wild, wild cherry-tree ! 



314 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

Jove ! how it danc'd in the gusty breeze ! 
Jove ! how it frolick'd among the trees ! 
Dashing the pride of the poplar down, 
Stripping the thorn of his hoary crown ! 
Oak or ash — what matter to thee ! 
'Twas the same to my wild, wild cherry-tree ! 

Never at rest, like a thing that's young, 
Abroad to the winds its arms it flung, 
Shaking its rich and crowned head, 
Whilst I stole up for its berries red. 
Beautiful berries ! beautiful tree ! 
Hurrah for the wild, wild cherry-tree ! 

Back I fly to the days gone by, 

And I see thy branches against the sky, 

I see on the grass thy blossoms shed, 

I see and, I ravish, thy berries red ; 

And I shout — like the tempest loud and free, 

Hurrah for the wild, wild cherry-tree ! 



THE SHADOW. 

Feancis Bens-och. Music by J. L. Hattok. 

With lofty song, we love to cheer, 

The hearts of daring men ; 
Applauded thus, they gladly hear 

The trumpet's call again. 
But now we sing of holy deeds 

Devoted to the brave, 
Where she, who stems the wound that bleeds, 

A hero's life may save ; 
And heroes saved exulting tell 

How well her voice they knew — 
How sorrow near it could not dwell, 

But spread its wings and flew. 

Neglected, dying in despair, 

They lay, till woman came 
To soothe them with her gentle care, 

And feed life's flickering flame. 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 315 

When wounded sore, on fever's rack, 

Or cast away as slain, 
She called their fluttering spirits back, 

And gave them strength again. 
Her cheering voice, her smiling face, 

All suffering could dispel ; 
With grateful lips they kissed the place 

On which her shadow fell. 

When words of wrath profaning rung 

She moved with pitying grace, 
Her presence stilled the wildest tongue, 

And holy grew the place. 
They knew that they were cared for then, 

Their eyes forgot their tears ; 
In dreamy sleep they lost their pain, 

And thought of early years — 
Of early years when all was fair, 

Of faces sweet and pale : 
They wake ! — the angel tending there 

Was — Florence Nightingale ! 



FAIR FLOWER! FAIR FLOWER! 

W. T. MoiTCBIEFF. 

Faih flower ! fair flower ! 
Though thou seem'st so proudly growing, 
Though thou seem'st so sweetly blowing, 

With all heaven's smiles upon thee, 

The blight has fallen on thee, 
Every hope of life o'erthrowing, 

Fair flower ! fair flower ! 

Dear flower ! dear flower ! 
Vainly we our sighs breathe o'er thee, 
No fond breath can e'er restore thee; 

Vainly our tears are falling, 

Thou'rt past the dew's recalling; 
We shall live but to deplore thee, 

Dear flower ! dear flower ! 



316 MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 

Poor flower ! poor flower ! 
No aid now to health can win thee ; 
The fatal canker is within thee, 

Turning thy young heart's gladness 

To mourning and to madness ; 
Soon will the cold tomb enshrine thee, 

Poor flower ! poor flower ! 



Wan flower ! wan flower ! 
Oh, how sad to see thee lying, 
Meekly, calmly thus, though dying ; 

Sweeter in thy decaying 

Than all behind thee staying ; 
But vain, alas ! is now our sighing, 

Lost flower ! lost flower ! 



UNDER THE HOLLY-BOUGH. 

From '" Egeria " by Chaeles Mackay. Husic by C. W. Gloveh. 

Ye who have scorn' d each other, 
Or injured friend or brother, 

In this fast-fading year ; 
Ye who, by word or deed, 
Have made a kind heart bleed, 

Come gather here. 
Let sinn'd against and sinning 
Forget their strife's beginning, 

And join in friendship now ; 
Be links no longer broken, 
Be sweet forgiveness spoken 

Under the holly-bough. 

Ye who have loved each other, 
Sister and friend and brother, 

In this fast-fading year ; 
Mother, and sire, and child, 
Young man and maiden mild, 

Come gather here ; 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 317 

And let your hearts grow fonder, 
As memory shall ponder 

Each past unbroken vow : 
Old loves and younger wooing 
Are sweet in the renewing 

Under the holly-bough. 

Ye who have nourish' d sadness, 
Estranged from hope and gladness, 

In this fast-fading year ; 
Ye with o'erburden'd mind 
Made aliens from your kind, 

Come gather here. 
Let not the useless sorrow 
Pursue you night and morrow ; 

If e'er you hoped, hope now — 
Take heart, uncloud your faces, 
And join in our embraces 

Under the holly -bough. 



THE NIGHTS. 

Babby Cobntvali,. 

Oh, the Summer night 

Has a smile of light, 
And she sits on a sapphire throne ; 

Whilst the sweet winds load her 

With garlands of odour, 
From the bud to the rose o'er- blown 

But the Autumn night 

Has a piercing sight, 
And a step both strong and free ; 

And a voice for wonder, 

Like the wrath of the thunder, 
When he shouts to the stormy sea ! 

And the Winter night 

Is all cold and white, 
And she singeth a song of pain ; 

Till the wild bee hummeth, 

And the warm Spring cometh, 
When she dies in a dream of rain ! 



318 MISCELLANEOUS SOXGS. 

Oh, the night brings sleep 

To the greenwoods deep, 
To the birds of the woods its nest ; 

To care soft hours, 

To life new powers, 
To the sick and the weary — rest ! 



EVENING SONG. 

TH02IAS MllLEB. 

How many days with mute adieu 
Have gone down yon untrodden sky ; 
And still it looks as clear and blue 
As when it first was hung on high. 
The rolling sun, the frowning cloud 
That drew the lightning in its rear, 
The thunder tramping deep and loud, 
Have left no foot-mark there. 

The village-bells, with silver chime, 
Come soften' d by the distant shore ; 
Though I have heard them many a time, 
They never rung so sweet before. 
A silence rests upon the hill, 
A listening awe pervades the air ; 
The very flowers are shut and still, 
And bow'd as if in prayer. 

And in this hush'd and breathless close, 
O'er earth and air and sky and sea, 
A still low voice in silence goes, 
Which speaks alone, great God, of Thee. 
The whispering leaves, the far-off brook, 
The linnet's warble fainter grown, 
The hive-bound bee, the building rook, — 
All these their Maker own. 

Now Nature sinks in soft repose, 
A living semblance of the grave ; 
The dew steals noiseless on the rose, 
The boughs have almost ceased to wave ; 



MISCELLANEOUS SONGS. 319 

The silent sky, the sleeping earth, 
Tree, mountain, stream, the humble sod, 
All tell from whom they had their birth, 
And cry, " Behold a God ! " 



THE BUGLE SONG. 

Aleeed Tek-ntson. Prom " The Princess." 

The splendour falls on castle walls, 
And snowy summits old in story, 
The long light shakes across the lakes, 
And the wild cataract leaps in glory. 
Blow, bugle, blow ; set the wild echoes flying ; 
Blow, bugle — answer, echoes, dying, dying, dying. 

Oh, hark ! oh, hear ! how thin and clear, 

And thinner, clearer, farther going ; 
Oh, sweet and far, from cliff and scar, 
The horns of Elfland faintly blowing ! 
Blow, let us hear the purple glens replying ; 
Blow, bugle — answer, echoes, dying, dying, dying, 

Oh, love, they die in yon rich sky ! 

They faint on hill, on field, on river ; 
Our echoes roll from soul to soul, 
And grow for ever and for ever. 
Blow, bugle, blow ; set the wild echoes flying ; 
And answer, echoes, answer, dying, dying, dying. 






J. I. NOBBIS, PBINIEE, 128, ALDEESGATE STEEET, LONDON. 


















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